Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamarobhothi azimele. Amanye awo abe nomthelela omkhulu ezimpilweni zethu, njengamarobhothi ezimboni nawezokwelapha. Amanye asetshenziswa empini, njengamarobhothi angenawo umoya namarobhothi ezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze nje azijabulise. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamarobhothi anjalo namarobhothi alawulwayo yikhono lawo lokuzihambela wona futhi enze izinqumo ngokusekelwe ekubonweni komhlaba ozungezile. Amarobhothi ahambayo kumele abe nomthombo wedatha osetshenziswa njengesethi yedatha yokufaka futhi acutshungulwe ukuze ashintshe ukuziphatha kwawo; isibonelo, ukuhambisa, ukuma, ukujikeleza, noma ukwenza noma yisiphi isenzo esifiselekayo ngokusekelwe kulwazi oluqoqwe endaweni ezungezile. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza idatha kumlawuli wamarobhothi. Imithombo enjalo yedatha ingaba izinzwa ze-ultrasonic, izinzwa ze-laser, izinzwa ze-torque noma izinzwa zokubona. Amarobhothi anamakhamera ahlanganisiwe aseba yindawo ebalulekile yocwaningo. Muva nje adonsele ukunaka okukhulu kubacwaningi, futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezempilo, ekukhiqizeni, nakwezinye izindawo eziningi zesevisi. Amarobhothi adinga isilawuli esinohlelo oluqinile lokusebenzisa lolu lwazi olungenayo.
Amarobhothi eselula okwamanje angenye yezindawo ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu ezihlokweni zocwaningo lwesayensi. Ngenxa yamakhono awo, amarobhothi athathe indawo yabantu emikhakheni eminingi. Amarobhothi azimele angahamba, anqume izenzo, futhi enze imisebenzi ngaphandle kokungenela komuntu. Irobhothi eliselula liqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezinobuchwepheshe obuhlukene obuvumela irobhothi ukuthi lenze imisebenzi edingekayo. Izinhlelo eziyinhloko yizinzwa, izinhlelo zokunyakaza, izinhlelo zokuzulazula kanye nokubeka indawo. Uhlobo lokuzulazula lwendawo lwamarobhothi eselula luxhunywe nezinzwa ezinikeza ulwazi mayelana nendawo yangaphandle, ezisiza i-automaton ekudaleni imephu yaleyo ndawo kanye nokuzibeka endaweni yayo. Ikhamera (noma inzwa yokubona) iyindlela engcono yokufaka esikhundleni sezinzwa. Idatha engenayo ulwazi olubonakalayo ngefomethi yesithombe, olucutshungulwa futhi luhlaziywe yi-algorithm yokulawula, iluguqule lube idatha ewusizo yokwenza umsebenzi oceliwe. Amarobhothi eselula asekelwe ekuzweleni okubonakalayo ahloselwe izindawo zangaphakathi. Amarobhothi anamakhamera angenza imisebenzi yawo ngokunembe kakhulu kunamanye amarobhothi asekelwe kuzinzwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-11-2023
