Robot Yogwiritsa Ntchito Poona Maso

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maloboti odziyimira pawokha. Ena mwa iwo akhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pa miyoyo yathu, monga maloboti a mafakitale ndi azachipatala. Ena ndi ankhondo, monga ma drones ndi maloboti a ziweto kuti azingosangalala. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa maloboti otere ndi maloboti olamulidwa ndi kuthekera kwawo kusuntha okha ndikupanga zisankho kutengera zomwe akuwona padziko lonse lapansi. Maloboti oyenda ayenera kukhala ndi gwero la deta lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati deta yolowera ndikukonzedwa kuti asinthe machitidwe awo; mwachitsanzo, kusuntha, kuyimitsa, kuzungulira, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe akufuna kutengera chidziwitso chosonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumalo ozungulira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka deta kwa wowongolera maloboti. Magwero a deta oterewa akhoza kukhala masensa a ultrasound, masensa a laser, masensa a torque kapena masensa owonera. Maloboti okhala ndi makamera ophatikizidwa akukhala gawo lofunikira lofufuzira. Posachedwapa akoka chidwi chachikulu kuchokera kwa ofufuza, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazaumoyo, kupanga, ndi madera ena ambiri ogwirira ntchito. Maloboti amafunikira wowongolera wokhala ndi njira yolimba yogwiritsira ntchito deta yomwe ikubwerayi.

Maloboti oyenda pa foni pakadali pano ndi amodzi mwa madera omwe akukula mwachangu kwambiri pankhani zofufuza zasayansi. Chifukwa cha luso lawo, maloboti alowa m'malo mwa anthu m'magawo ambiri. Maloboti odziyimira pawokha amatha kusuntha, kudziwa zochita, komanso kuchita ntchito popanda kulowererapo kwa munthu. Maloboti oyenda ali ndi magawo angapo okhala ndi ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana womwe umalola loboti kuchita ntchito zofunika. Ma subsystem akuluakulu ndi masensa, machitidwe oyenda, makina oyendera ndi malo. Mtundu wa maloboti oyenda pawokha umalumikizidwa ndi masensa omwe amapereka chidziwitso chokhudza malo akunja, omwe amathandizira makinawo kupanga mapu a malo amenewo ndikudzipeza okha. Kamera (kapena sensa yowonera) ndi njira yabwino yosinthira masensa. Deta yomwe ikubwera ndi chidziwitso chowoneka mumtundu wa chithunzi, chomwe chimakonzedwa ndikusanthulidwa ndi algorithm yowongolera, ndikuchisintha kukhala deta yothandiza yogwirira ntchito yomwe yapemphedwa. Maloboti oyenda pawokha otengera kuwona kwa maso amapangidwira malo amkati. Maloboti okhala ndi makamera amatha kuchita ntchito zawo molondola kuposa maloboti ena opangidwa ndi masensa.