muraayada aragga mashiinkawaa muraayad loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo hababka aragga mashiinka, sidoo kale loo yaqaan muraayadaha kamaradaha warshadaha.Nidaamyada aragga mishiinku waxay inta badan ka kooban yihiin kamaradaha warshadaha, muraayadaha, ilaha iftiinka, iyo software habaynta sawirka.

Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in si toos ah loo ururiyo, loo habeeyo, oo loo falanqeeyo sawirada si ay si toos ah u qiimeeyaan tayada shaqada ama dhamaystirka cabbirada saxda ah iyada oo aan lala xiriirin.Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa cabbiraadda saxnaanta sare, isu-ururinta otomaatiga ah, tijaabinta aan burburin, ogaanshaha cilladda, socodka robot-ka iyo meelo kale oo badan.

1.Maxaad u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso markaad dooranayso muraayadaha aragga mashiinka?

Marka la dooranayomuraayadaha aragga mashiinka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad tixgeliso arrimo kala duwan si aad u hesho muraayadda adiga kugu habboon.Arrimaha soo socda ayaa ah tixgelinta guud:

Goobta muuqaalka (FOV) iyo fogaanta shaqada (WD).

Goobta muuqaalka iyo fogaanta shaqada ayaa go'aamisa inta shay aad arki karto iyo masaafada u jirta muraayadda shayga.

Nooca kamarada ku habboon iyo cabbirka dareemayaasha.

Lens-ka aad dooratid waa inuu ku habboonaadaa is-dhexgalka kamaradaada, iyo qalooca sawirka lensku waa inuu ka weyn yahay ama la siman yahay masaafada gees ee dareemayaasha.

Ilayska dhacdada iftiinka ee la kala qaado.

Waa lagama maarmaan in la caddeeyo haddii codsigaagu u baahan yahay qallooc hoose, xallin sare, qoto dheer ama qaabeynta muraayadda daloolka weyn.

Cabbirka shayga iyo awoodaha xallinta.

Inta uu le'eg yahay shayga aad rabto in aad ogaato iyo sida ugu wanaagsan ee xallinta loogu baahan yahay waxay u baahan tahay inay caddahay, taas oo go'aaminaysa inta ay le'eg tahay goobta muuqaalka iyo inta pixels ee aad u baahan tahay.

Exaaladaha deegaanka.

Haddii aad leedahay shuruudo gaar ah oo deegaanka ah, sida shoog celin, boodh celin ama biyuhu, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato muraayad buuxin kara shuruudahan.

Miisaaniyada kharashka

Nooca qiimaha aad awoodid ayaa saameyn doona astaanta muraayada iyo qaabka aad ugu dambeyntii doorato.

Lenska aragga mashiinka

2.Habka kala-saarista muraayadaha aragga mashiinka

Waxaa jira arrimo badan oo la tixgeliyo marka la dooranayo muraayadaha.muraayadaha aragga mashiinkaWaxa kale oo loo qaybin karaa noocyo kala duwan iyadoo loo eegayo heerar kala duwan:

Marka loo eego nooca dhererka focal, waxa loo qaybin karaa: 

Muraayada diirada go'an (dhererka fooxa waa mid go'an lamana hagaajin karo), lens zoom (dhererka fooxa waa la hagaajin karaa, hawlgalkuna waa dabacsan yahay).

Marka loo eego nooca aperture-ka, waxa loo qaybin karaa: 

Lensiga daloolka gacanta (daloolka wuxuu u baahan yahay in gacanta lagu hagaajiyo), lensarka daloolka otomaatiga ah (lensku si toos ah ayuu u hagaajin karaa daloolka iyadoo loo eegayo iftiinka ambient).

Marka loo eego shuruudaha xallinta sawirka, waxaa loo qaybin karaa: 

Muraayadaha xallinta caadiga ah (ku habboon baahiyaha sawirka guud sida kormeerka caadiga ah iyo kormeerka tayada), muraayadaha xallinta sare (ku habboon ogaanshaha saxda ah, sawir-qaadista xawaaraha sare iyo codsiyada kale ee leh shuruudaha xallinta sare).

Marka loo eego cabbirka dareemayaasha, waxa loo qaybin karaa: 

Muraayadaha qaabka dareemayaasha yaryar (ku habboon dareemayaasha yaryar sida 1/4 ", 1/3", 1/2 ", iwm.), muraayadaha qaabka dareemayaasha dhexdhexaadka ah (ku habboon dareemayaasha dhexdhexaadka ah sida 2/3 ", 1" , iwm. dareemaha), muraayadaha qaabka dareenka waaweyn (oo loogu talagalay 35mm qaab buuxa ama dareemayaal ka weyn).

Marka loo eego qaabka sawirka, waxa loo qaybin karaa: 

Lens imaging monochrome (wuxuu qaadi karaa oo keliya sawirro madow iyo caddaan ah), muraayadda sawir-qaadista (waxay qaban kartaa sawirrada midabka).

Marka loo eego shuruudaha shaqada ee gaarka ah, waxa loo qaybin karaa:muraayadaha qallooca hooseeya(taas oo yarayn karta saamaynta qallooca ee tayada sawirka waxayna ku habboon yihiin xaaladaha codsiga ee u baahan cabbir sax ah), muraayadaha gariirrada (ku habboon jawiga warshadaha leh gariir weyn), iwm.