Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha embonini ye-optoelectronic kukhuthaze kakhulu ukusetshenziswa okusha kobuchwepheshe be-optoelectronic emikhakheni yezimoto ezihlakaniphile, ukuphepha okuhlakaniphile, i-AR/VR, amarobhothi, kanye nezindlu ezihlakaniphile.
1. Ukubuka konke kochungechunge lwemboni yokubona okubonakalayo lwe-3D.
Imboni yokubona izinto nge-3D iyimboni esafufusa eyakhe uchungechunge lwezimboni oluhlanganisa izindawo ezingenhla, eziphakathi, ezansi kanye nezindawo zokusebenzisa ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi yokuhlola okuqhubekayo, ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko kanye nokusetshenziswa.
Ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo seketanga lomkhakha wokubona okubonakalayo kwe-3D
Ingxenye ephezulu yochungechunge lwemboni ikakhulukazi abahlinzeki noma abakhiqizi abahlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zehadiwe yenzwa yombono we-3D. Inzwa yombono we-3D yakhiwe kakhulu yi-chip yenjini yokujula, imoduli yokuthwebula izithombe ze-optical, imoduli yokuthwebula izithombe ze-laser, namanye amadivayisi kagesi nezingxenye zesakhiwo. Phakathi kwazo, izingxenye eziyinhloko zemoduli yokuthwebula izithombe ze-optical zifaka izingxenye eziyinhloko ezifana nama-chip azwelayo, amalensi okuthwebula izithombe, kanye nezihlungi; imoduli yokuthwebula izithombe ze-laser ifaka izingxenye eziyinhloko ezifana nama-laser transmitters, izinto ze-diffractive optical, kanye namalensi okuthwebula izithombe. Abahlinzeki be-sensing chip bafaka i-Sony, i-Samsung, amasheya e-Weir, i-Siteway, njll.; abahlinzeki bezihlungi bafaka i-Viavi, i-Wufang Optoelectronics, njll., abahlinzeki belensi ye-optical bafaka i-Largan, i-Yujing Optoelectronics, i-Xinxu Optics, njll.; Abahlinzeki be-laser emission bamadivayisi okuthwebula izithombe bafaka i-Lumentum, i-Finisar, i-AMS, njll., kanye nabahlinzeki bezingxenye ze-diffractive optical bafaka i-CDA, i-AMS, i-Yuguang Technology, njll.
Isikhungo esiphakathi se-industry chain sihlinzeka ngezixazululo zokubona okubonakalayo ze-3D. Izinkampani ezimele ezifana ne-Apple, i-Microsoft, i-Intel, i-Huawei, i-Obi Zhongguang, njll.
Ukwehla kochungechunge lwemboni ikakhulukazi kuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-algorithm zohlelo lokusebenza zama-algorithm ahlukahlukene ohlelo lokusebenza ngokuya ngezimo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-terminal. Njengamanje, ama-algorithm anezinhlelo ezithile zokuhweba afaka: ukuqashelwa kobuso, i-algorithm yokuthola okuphilayo, ukulinganiswa kwe-3D, i-algorithm yokwakha kabusha i-3D, ukuhlukaniswa kwesithombe, i-algorithm yokwenza ngcono isithombe, i-algorithm ye-VSLAM, i-skeleton, ukuqashelwa kwesenzo, i-algorithm yokuhlaziya ukuziphatha, i-AR egxilile, ama-algorithm angokoqobo angokoqobo, njll. Ngokucebisa izimo zohlelo lokusebenza lokubona okubonakalayo kwe-3D, ama-algorithm amaningi ohlelo lokusebenza azothengiswa.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kosayizi wemakethe
Ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane kokuthwebula izithombe ze-2D kuya ekubonweni okubonakalayo kwe-3D, imakethe yokubona okubonakalayo kwe-3D isesigabeni sokuqala sokukhula okusheshayo kwesilinganiso. Ngo-2019, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokubona okubonakalayo kwe-3D ibiza amadola aseMelika ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5, kanti isilinganiso semakethe sizothuthuka ngokushesha. Kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele amadola aseMelika ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 ngo-2025, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe esingaba ngu-20% kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2025. Phakathi kwazo, izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza ezibalelwa engxenyeni ephezulu futhi ezikhula ngokushesha yizinto zikagesi zabathengi nezimoto. Ukusetshenziswa kokubonwa okubonakalayo kwe-3D ensimini yezimoto nakho kuqhutshwa njalo futhi kuthuthukiswa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekushayeleni okuzenzakalelayo kuvuthwa kancane kancane. Ngamandla amakhulu emakethe embonini yezimoto, imboni yokubona okubonakalayo kwe-3D izoletha igagasi elisha lokukhula okusheshayo ngaleso sikhathi.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kokuthuthukiswa kwesicelo sengxenye yemakethe yemboni yombono obonakalayo we-3D
Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokuthuthukiswa, ubuchwepheshe kanye nemikhiqizo yokuqonda okubonakalayo kwe-3D kuye kwakhuthazwa futhi kwasetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi efana ne-electronics yabathengi, i-biometrics, i-AIoT, ukulinganisa kwezimboni okunezinhlangothi ezintathu, kanye nezimoto ezishayela ngokuzenzakalela, futhi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wezwe.
(1) Ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni wezinto zikagesi zabathengi
Amafoni ahlakaniphile angenye yezimo ezinkulu kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubona okubonakalayo be-3D emkhakheni wezinto zikagesi zabathengi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokubona okubonakalayo be-3D, ukusetshenziswa kwawo emkhakheni wezinto zikagesi zabathengi kuyanda njalo. Ngaphezu kwamafoni ahlakaniphile, asetshenziswa kabanzi kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene e-terminal njengamakhompyutha nama-TV.
Ukuthunyelwa kwama-PC emhlabeni wonke (ngaphandle kwama-tablet) kufinyelele amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-300 ngo-2020, ukwanda cishe ngo-13.1% ngaphezu kuka-2019; ukuthunyelwa kwama-tablet emhlabeni wonke kufinyelele amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-160 ngo-2020, ukwanda cishe ngo-13.6% ngaphezu kuka-2019; 2020 Ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke kwezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa zevidiyo ezihlakaniphile (kufaka phakathi ama-TV, ama-consoles emidlalo, njll.) kwakungamayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-296, okulindeleke ukuthi kukhule kancane kancane esikhathini esizayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokubona okubonakalayo be-3D buletha ulwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi kubasebenzisi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ye-electronics yabathengi, futhi bunendawo enkulu yokungena emakethe esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, kulindeleke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kobuchwepheshe bokubona okubonakalayo be-3D emkhakheni wezinto zikagesi zabathengi kuzoqhubeka nokuvuthwa, futhi izinga lokungena emakethe elifanele lizokhula kakhulu.
(2) Ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni we-biometrics
Njengoba ukukhokha ngeselula kanye nobuchwepheshe bokubona nge-3D, kulindeleke ukuthi izimo eziningi zokukhokha ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi zizosebenzisa ukukhokha ubuso nobuso, okuhlanganisa nezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezingabizi, izimo zokuzisebenzela ezinganamuntu (njengemishini yokuthengisa, amakhabethe e-smart express) kanye nezinye izimo zokukhokha ezisafufusa (njengemishini ye-ATM/yokukhipha imali ezenzakalelayo, izibhedlela, izikole, njll.) zizoqhubekisela phambili intuthuko esheshayo embonini yokuzwa nge-3D.
Ukukhokha ngokuskena ubuso kuzongena kancane kancane kuzo zonke izindawo zokukhokha ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngokusekelwe ekulula kwayo okuhle kanye nokuphepha, futhi kuzoba nendawo enkulu emakethe esikhathini esizayo.
(3) Isicelo ensimini ye-AIoT
Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubona okubonakalayo be-3D emkhakheni we-AIoT kufaka phakathi ukuskena kwendawo kwe-3D, amarobhothi esevisi, ukusebenzisana kwe-AR, ukuskena kwabantu/izilwane, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile kanye nokufuya izilwane, ukuthuthwa okuhlakaniphile, ukuqashelwa kokuziphatha kokuphepha, ukufaneleka komzimba we-somatosensory, njll.
Ukubona okubonakalayo kwe-3D kungasetshenziswa futhi ekuhlolweni kwezemidlalo ngokubona nokubeka imizimba yabantu nezinto ezihamba ngokushesha. Isibonelo, amarobhothi e-table tennis asebenzisa ama-algorithms okulandelela izinto ezincane ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-3D kwezindlela ze-table tennis ukuze kufezwe ukukhonzwa nokuqashelwa okuzenzakalelayo. Ukulandelela, ukwahlulela nokufaka amaphuzu, njll.
Ngamafuphi, ubuchwepheshe bokubona okubonakalayo be-3D bunezimo eziningi ezingase zisetshenziswe ezingahlolwa emkhakheni we-AIoT, okuzobeka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwesidingo semakethe sesikhathi eside embonini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-29-2022
