Khalase ea opticalke lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa khalase tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa optical.Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea eona e ntle ea optical le likarolo, e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa haholo lefapheng la optical mme e na le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa liindastering tse sa tšoaneng.

1.Ke eng tseLikaroloanaea khalase ea optical

Ponaletso

Khalase ea opticale na le ponaletso e ntle, 'me e khona ho fetisa leseli le bonahalang le maqhubu a mang a motlakase, a e etsa sesebelisoa se loketseng lisebelisoa tsa optical mme e na le lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa lefapheng la optics.

Khalase ea optical

Hja khanyetso

Khalase ea Optical e ka boloka thepa e ntle ea 'mele maemong a phahameng a mocheso 'me e na le khanyetso e ntle ea mocheso bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa mocheso.

OPtical homogeneity

Khalase ea Optical e na le index e phahameng haholo ea optical refractive index le ts'ebetso ea ho hasana, e leng bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho etsa lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa mahlo.

Khanyetso ea Lik'hemik'hale

Khalase ea Optical e boetse e na le khanyetso e phahameng ea lik'hemik'hale 'me e khona ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng litabeng tsa lik'hemik'hale tse kang acid le alkali, kahoo e kopana le ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea lisebelisoa tsa optical libakeng tse sa tšoaneng.

2.Libaka tsa Tšebeliso ea Khalase ea Optical

Khalase ea Optical e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse fapaneng, 'me e khetholloa ho latela likarolo le thepa e fapaneng.

Osesebelisoa sa ptical

Khalase ea optical e sebelisoa haholo ho etsa likarolo tsa optical tse kang lilense, liprism, lifensetere, li-filters, joalo-joalo. Hona joale e sebelisoa haholo lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa optical tse kang libonela-hōle, li-microscope, lik'hamera, lasers, joalo-joalo.

Lisebelisoa tsa khalase ea optic

Okutlo ea pono

Khalase ea Optical e ka sebelisoa ho etsa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-sensor tsa optical, joalo ka li-sensor tsa mocheso, li-sensor tsa khatello, li-sensor tsa photoelectric, joalo-joalo E boetse e sebelisoa haholo lipatlisisong tsa mahlale, boiketsetso ba indasteri, le tlhahlobo ea bongaka.

Oho roala ha sefahleho

Khalase ea optical e ka boela ea sebetsa e le lisebelisoa tsa substrate bakeng sa ho hlahisa liphahlo tsa optical tse nang le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa optical, tse kang li-antireflective coatings, li-reflective coatings, joalo-joalo, tse sebelisoang haholo ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa optical.

Puisano ea fiber ea optic

Khalase ea mahlo le eona ke thepa ea bohlokoa lefapheng la puisano ea sejoale-joale, e sebelisoang hangata ho hlahiseng likhoele tsa optical, liamplifiers tsa fiber, le likarolo tse ling tsa fiber optic.

Ofiber ea ptical

Khalase ea optical e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho etsa likhoele tsa optical, tse sebelisoang haholo litabeng tsa puisano, li-sensor, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le likarolo tse ling.E na le melemo ea bandwidth e phahameng le tahlehelo e tlase.

3.Mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea khalase ea optical

Teko ea khalase ea optical e kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea boleng le tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso, 'me ka kakaretso e kenyelletsa mekhoa e latelang ea tlhahlobo:

Tlhahlobo ea Pono

Tlhahlobo ea chebahalo haholo-holo e kenyelletsa ho sheba bokaholimo ba khalase ka mahlo a motho ho lekola bofokoli bo joalo ka lipululana, mapetsong, le mengoapo, hammoho le matšoao a boleng joalo ka ho tšoana ha mebala.

Tlhahlobo ea khalase ea optic

Teko ea ts'ebetso ea optical

Teko ea ts'ebetso ea Optical haholo-holo e kenyelletsa tekanyo ea matšoao a kang transmittance, refractive index, dispersion, reflectivity, joalo-joalo.Har'a tsona, phetisetso e ka lekoa ho sebelisoa meter ea transmittance kapa spectrophotometer, index ea refractive e ka lekanyetsoa ho sebelisoa refractometer, dispersion e ka hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa sesebelisoa sa ho lekanya ho hasana, 'me ponts'o e ka lekoa ho sebelisoa spectrometer e bonts'ang kapa sesebelisoa sa coefficient.

Ho lemoha ho bataletse

Sepheo se seholo sa ho etsa liteko tsa ho bata ke ho utloisisa hore na ho na le ho se lekane holim'a khalase.

Tlhahlobo ea ho roala filimi e tšesaane

Haeba ho na le filimi e tšesaane holim'a khalase ea optical, tlhahlobo ea hlokahala bakeng sa ho roala filimi e tšesaane. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho lemoha li-coating e kenyelletsa ho shebella microscope, tlhahlobo ea microscope ea optical, tekanyo ea botenya ba botenya ba filimi, joalo-joalo.

Ntle le moo, ho sibolloa ha khalase ea optical ho ka boela ha etsoa liteko tse qaqileng haholoanyane tse ipapisitseng le maemo le litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa ts'ebeliso, joalo ka ho lekola le ho lekola ts'ebetso ea ho hanyetsa, matla a khatello, jj.