Kho qhov muag iavyog cov khoom siv iav tshwj xeeb siv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv kho qhov muag.Vim nws cov kev ua haujlwm kho qhov muag zoo heev thiab cov yam ntxwv, nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw kho qhov muag thiab muaj cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb hauv ntau yam lag luam.

1.Dab tsi yog covntantawm optical iav

Pob tshab

Kho qhov muag iavmuaj cov pob tshab zoo thiab tuaj yeem xa cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab lwm yam hluav taws xob tsis zoo, ua rau nws yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab muaj cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho qhov muag.

Kho qhov muag iav

Hnoj tsis kam

Cov iav kho qhov muag tuaj yeem tuav lub cev zoo ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab muaj cua sov zoo rau kev siv kub.

Optical homogeneity

Cov iav kho qhov muag muaj qhov ntsuas qhov muag pom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib xws thiab kev ua haujlwm tawg, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim cov khoom siv kho qhov muag.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov iav kho qhov muag kuj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion siab thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ruaj khov hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg xws li kua qaub thiab alkali, yog li ua tau raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej kho qhov muag hauv ntau qhov chaw.

2.Daim ntawv thov teb ntawm Optical iav

Kho qhov muag iav muaj ntau yam kev siv, thiab yog qhov txawv raws li cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov khoom.Ntawm no yog ob peb lub ntsiab daim ntawv thov:

Optical ntsuas

Optical iav feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom siv kho qhov muag xws li lo ntsiab muag, prisms, windows, lim, thiab lwm yam Nws yog tam sim no tau siv dav hauv ntau yam khoom siv kho qhov muag xws li telescopes, microscopes, koob yees duab, laser, thiab lwm yam.

Kev siv iav kho qhov muag

Optical sensor

Kho qhov muag iav tuaj yeem siv los ua ntau hom kev kho qhov muag, xws li ntsuas kub, ntsuas ntsuas, ntsuas hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.

Optical txheej

Cov iav kho qhov muag kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv substrate los tsim cov txheej txheem kho qhov muag nrog cov khoom siv kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb, xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, cov coatings reflective, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau yog siv los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag.

Optical fiber kev sib txuas lus

Kho qhov muag iav kuj yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev sib txuas lus niaj hnub no, feem ntau siv los tsim cov fibers optical, fiber ntau amplifiers, thiab lwm yam fiber ntau optic.

Optical fiber ntau

Cov iav kho qhov muag kuj tseem siv tau los ua cov fibers kho qhov muag, uas yog siv dav hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas lus, sensors, khoom siv kho mob thiab lwm yam.Nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm bandwidth siab thiab poob qis.

3.Cov kev sim rau cov iav kho qhov muag

Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov iav kho qhov muag feem ntau suav nrog kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo, thiab feem ntau suav nrog cov kev sim hauv qab no:

Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag

Kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim feem ntau suav nrog kev soj ntsuam lub ntsej muag ntawm iav los ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag txhawm rau kuaj xyuas qhov tsis xws li npuas, tawg, thiab khawb, nrog rau cov ntsuas zoo xws li xim tsis sib xws.

Optical iav tshuaj xyuas

Optical kev ua tau zoo kuaj

Kev soj ntsuam kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov muag feem ntau suav nrog kev ntsuas ntawm cov ntsuas xws li kev xa tawm, qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas pom, dispersion, reflectivity, thiab lwm yam.Ntawm lawv, kev sib kis tuaj yeem kuaj tau siv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob lossis spectrophotometer, qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas tsis pom kev tuaj yeem ntsuas tau siv lub refractometer, dispersion tuaj yeem ntsuas tau siv cov khoom ntsuas dispersion, thiab kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem kuaj tau siv lub ntsuas spectrometer lossis kev cuam tshuam coefficient.

Flatness nrhiav pom

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj flatness yog kom nkag siab seb puas muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov iav saum npoo. Feem ntau, cov cuab yeej sib txuas sib txuas lossis cov txheej txheem laser cuam tshuam yog siv los ntsuas qhov flatness ntawm iav.

Nyias zaj duab xis txheej tshuaj xyuas

Yog tias muaj cov txheej txheem nyias nyias ntawm cov iav kho qhov muag, kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov txheej txheem txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej txheej siv feem ntau suav nrog kev soj ntsuam xyuas lub tshuab ntsuas qhov ntsuas, ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thickness, thiab lwm yam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb pom ntawm cov iav kho qhov muag kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws raws li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab cov kev xav tau, xws li ntsuas thiab ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev hnav tsis kam, compressive zog, thiab lwm yam.