Makani anianihe mea aniani kūikawā i hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā meaʻike.

1.He aha nāhiʻonao ke aniani aniani

ʻAlohilohi

Makani anianiLoaʻa iā ia ka māliko maikaʻi a hiki ke hoʻouna maikaʻi i nā kukui ʻike ʻia a me nā hawewe electromagnetic ʻē aʻe, e lilo ia i mea kūpono no nā ʻāpana optical a he mau noi koʻikoʻi i ke kula optics.

ʻO ke aniani aniani

Hʻai kūʻē

Hiki i ke aniani Optical ke mālama i nā waiwai kino maikaʻi ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa wela no nā noi kiʻekiʻe.

Ohomogeneity ptical

ʻO ke aniani Optical he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka optical refractive index uniformity a me ka dispersion performance, he mea nui loa ia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea optical precision.

Palekana Kemika

He kiʻekiʻe ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ke aniani Optical a hiki ke hana paʻa i loko o ka media kemika e like me ka waikawa a me ka alkali, pēlā e hālāwai ai i ka hana maʻamau o nā mea hana optical i nā ʻano like ʻole.

2.Nā kahua hoʻohana o ke aniani Optical

ʻO ke aniani Optical ka nui o nā noi, a ua ʻokoʻa ʻia e like me nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā waiwai. Eia kekahi mau wahi noi nui:

Omea kani pila

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke aniani Optical no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana optical e like me nā lens, prisms, windows, filters, etc.

ʻO nā noi aniani Optical

Omea ʻike kino

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani Optical no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano o nā mea ʻike maka, e like me nā mea ʻike wela, nā ʻike kaomi, nā ʻike photoelectric, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Oka uhi kino

Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ke aniani Optical ma ke ʻano he substrate mea no ka hana ʻana i nā uhi optical me nā waiwai optical kikoʻī, e like me nā uhi antireflective, nā uhi hoʻonaninani, etc.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike fiber Optical

He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ke aniani Optical i ke kahua o ke kamaʻilio hou ʻana, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā fiber optic, fiber amplifier, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe fiber optic.

Opulupulu kino

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani Optical e hana i nā fiber optical, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kamaʻilio ʻikepili, nā mea ʻike, nā mea lapaʻau a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.Loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi o ka bandwidth kiʻekiʻe a me ka poho haʻahaʻa.

3.Nā ʻano hoʻāʻo no ke aniani ʻōpika

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke aniani optical e pili ana i ka loiloi maikaʻi a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana, a ʻo ka maʻamau e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano hoʻāʻo:

Nānā Kiʻi

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili o ke aniani ma o nā maka o ke kanaka e nānā i nā hemahema e like me nā ʻōpala, nā māwae, a me nā ʻōpala, a me nā hōʻailona maikaʻi e like me ke ʻano like ʻole.

Nānā aniani ʻōpika

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana Optical

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hoʻokō Optical ka mea nui i ke ana o nā hōʻailona e like me ka transmittance, refractive index, dispersion, reflectivity, etc.I waena o lākou, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hoʻouna ʻana me ka mīkini transmittance a i ʻole spectrophotometer, hiki ke ana ʻia ka helu refractive me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka refractometer, hiki ke loiloi ʻia ka dispersion me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea ana hoʻopuehu, a hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka reflectance me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi spectrometer noʻonoʻo a i ʻole mea hoʻohālikelike.

ʻIke palahalaha

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo palahalaha ʻo ia ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana inā loaʻa kahi ʻole o ka ʻili aniani.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka uhi kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi

Inā loaʻa kahi uhi kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi ma ke aniani aniani, koi ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka uhi kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi. ʻO nā ʻano hana ʻike maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia me ka nānā ʻana i ka microscope, ka nānā ʻana i ka microscope optical, ke ana ʻana o ka mānoanoa o ka mānoanoa film, etc.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka ʻike ʻana i ke aniani optical ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi kikoʻī a me nā koi, e like me ka loiloi ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana o ke kūpaʻa lole, ka ikaika compressive, etc.