Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu nganda zikoresha optoelectronic ryakomeje guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bijyanye n'imodoka zikoresha optoelectronic, umutekano ukoresheje optoelectronic, AR/VR, robots, n'amazu akoresha optoelectronic.
1. Incamake y'uruhererekane rw'inganda zikora ibijyanye no kumenya amashusho mu buryo bwa 3D.
Inganda zigaragaza amashusho mu buryo bwa 3D ni inganda zikiri kuzamuka zashinze uruhererekane rw'inganda zirimo izizamuka, iziri hagati, iziri munsi n'izikoreshwa nyuma y'imyaka hafi icumi zikora ubushakashatsi, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere n'ikoreshwa.
Ese?
Isesengura ry'imiterere y'uruhererekane rw'inganda zikoresha uburyo bwa 3D bwo kubona ibintu
Abakora uruhererekane rw'inganda ahanini ni abatanga cyangwa abakora ibikoresho bitandukanye bya sensor ya 3D. Sensor ya 3D igizwe ahanini na chip ya moteri y'ubujyakuzimu, module y'ishusho y'urumuri, module y'ishusho ya laser, n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibice by'imiterere. Muri byo, ibice by'ingenzi bya module y'ishusho y'urumuri birimo ibice by'ingenzi nka chips zisa n'ifoto, lenses zo gushushanya, na filters; module y'ishusho ya laser irimo ibice by'ingenzi nka transmitters za laser, elements za diffractive optical, na lenses za projection. Abatanga chips zo gupima barimo Sony, Samsung, Weir shares, Siteway, nibindi; abatanga filter barimo Viavi, Wufang Optoelectronics, nibindi, abatanga lens za optical barimo Largan, Yujing Optoelectronics, Xinxu Optics, nibindi; abatanga laser emissions ibikoresho birimo Lumentum, Finisar, AMS, nibindi, n'abatanga diffractive optical ibice barimo CDA, AMS, Yuguang Technology, nibindi.
Ese?
Igice cyo hagati cy'uruhererekane rw'inganda ni ikigo gitanga ibisubizo byo kureba amashusho mu buryo bwa 3D. Ibigo bihagarariye ibindi nka Apple, Microsoft, Intel, Huawei, Obi Zhongguang, nibindi.
Igice cyo hasi cy'uruhererekane rw'inganda ahanini gitegura gahunda za algorithme zo gukoresha porogaramu zitandukanye hakurikijwe ingero zitandukanye z'ikoreshwa rya terminal. Kuri ubu, algorithme zifite porogaramu zimwe na zimwe z'ubucuruzi zirimo: kumenya isura, algorithme yo kubona ubuzima, gupima 3D, algorithme yo kubaka 3D, gutandukanya amashusho, algorithme yo kunoza ishusho, algorithme ya VSLAM, skeleton, gesture recognition, algorithme yo gusesengura imyitwarire, AR immersive, algorithme za Realistic, nibindi. Hamwe no kongera imiterere ya 3D visual perception application scenarios, algorithme nyinshi zo gukoresha porogaramu zizagurishwa.
2. Isesengura ry'ingano y'isoko
Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ishusho ya 2D rigenda rigera kuri 3D, isoko ry’ishusho ya 3D riri mu ntangiriro z’iterambere ryihuse mu bunini. Muri 2019, isoko ry’ishusho ya 3D ku isi rifite agaciro ka miliyari 5 z’amadolari y’Amerika, kandi urwego rw’isoko ruzatera imbere vuba. Biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 15 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2025, hamwe n’umuvuduko w’izamuka ry’ibipimo bigera kuri 20% kuva mu 2019 kugeza mu 2025. Muri byo, amashami akoreshwa afite igipimo kinini kandi akura vuba ni ikoranabuhanga n’imodoka. Ikoreshwa ry’ishusho ya 3D mu rwego rw’imodoka naryo rikomeje kunozwa no kuvugururwa, kandi ikoreshwa ryayo mu gutwara imodoka rigenda rikura buhoro buhoro. Bitewe n’ubushobozi bwinshi bw’isoko ry’inganda z’imodoka, inganda z’ishusho ya 3D zizazana umuvuduko mushya w’izamuka ryihuse icyo gihe.
3. Isesengura ry'ikoreshwa ry'isoko ry'inganda zikoresha uburyo bwa 3D bwo kureba no kureba
Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi y'iterambere, ikoranabuhanga rya 3D rijyanye no kureba ibintu byatejwe imbere kandi bikoreshwa mu nzego nyinshi nko gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, biometrics, AIoT, gupima ibintu mu nganda, n'imodoka zitwara imodoka, kandi zirimo kugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bw'igihugu.
(1) Gukoresha mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi
Telefoni zigezweho ni imwe mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya 3D mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Bitewe n'iterambere rirambye ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ikoreshwa ryazo mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rikomeje kwaguka. Uretse telefoni zigezweho, ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye nka mudasobwa na televiziyo.
Kohereza mudasobwa ku isi (usibye tableti) byageze kuri miliyoni 300 mu 2020, byiyongereyeho hafi 13.1% ugereranyije na 2019; kohereza tableti ku isi byageze kuri miliyoni 160 mu 2020, byiyongereyeho hafi 13.6% ugereranyije na 2019; 2020 Kohereza porogaramu z’imyidagaduro ku isi (harimo televiziyo, imikino, nibindi) byari miliyoni 296, byitezwe ko bizakura mu gihe kizaza. Ikoranabuhanga rya 3D rituma abakoresha babona ibintu neza mu nzego zitandukanye z’ikoranabuhanga, kandi rifite umwanya munini wo kwinjira ku isoko mu gihe kizaza.
Bitewe n'inkunga ya politiki z'igihugu, byitezwe ko ikoreshwa ritandukanye ry'ikoranabuhanga rya 3D mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rizakomeza gukura, kandi igipimo cy'ubwinjirire bw'isoko kizakomeza kwiyongera.
(2) Ikoreshwa mu bijyanye n'ibipimo ngenderwahoEse?
Bitewe n’uko uburyo bwo kwishyura hakoreshejwe telefoni zigendanwa n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kureba amashusho rya 3D bumaze kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru, byitezwe ko uburyo bwinshi bwo kwishyura ukoresheje interineti buzakoresha uburyo bwo kwishyura imbonankubone, harimo amaduka yo korohereza abantu, uburyo bwo kwikorera budafite abapilote (nk’imashini zigurisha ibicuruzwa, utubati twa smart express) hamwe n’uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kwishyura bugezweho (nk’imashini zikoresha ATM/imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, ibitaro, amashuri, nibindi) bizarushaho guteza imbere urwego rwo kureba amashusho rwa 3D.
Kwishyura hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa scan-scan bizagenda byinjira mu bice byose byo kwishyura ukoresheje interineti hashingiwe ku buryo bworoshye n'umutekano wabyo, kandi bizagira isoko rinini mu gihe kizaza.
(3) Porogaramu mu gice cya AIoT
Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya 3D rijyanye no kureba mu buryo bw'amashusho mu rwego rwa AIoT ririmo gupima ahantu hatandukanye hakoreshejwe 3D, robo zitanga serivisi, AR ikorana, gupima abantu n'amatungo, ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bw'ubwenge, ubwikorezi bw'ubwenge, kumenya imyitwarire y'umutekano, ubushobozi bwo kumenya ubuzima bw'umubiri, n'ibindi.
Uburyo bwo kureba ibintu mu buryo bwa 3D bushobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma siporo binyuze mu kumenya no gushyira mu mwanya imibiri n'ibintu by'abantu bihuta. Urugero, robots za tennis yo ku meza zikoresha uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu bito byihuta cyane hamwe no gukora 3D ku miterere ya tennis yo ku meza kugira ngo zikore neza kandi zimenyekane. Gukurikirana, gupima no gutanga amanota, nibindi.
Muri make, ikoranabuhanga rya 3D rikoresha uburyo bwo kureba amashusho rifite uburyo bwinshi bushobora gukoreshwa bushobora gusuzumwa mu rwego rwa AIoT, ibyo bikaba bizashyiraho urufatiro rw'iterambere ry'ibikenewe ku isoko mu gihe kirekire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-29-2022
