A matsayin wani ɓangare na gani, ana amfani da matattara sosai a masana'antar optoelectronic. Ana amfani da matattara gabaɗaya don daidaita yanayin ƙarfi da tsawon haske, wanda zai iya tacewa, rabawa, ko haɓaka takamaiman wuraren haske. Ana amfani da su tare da ruwan tabarau na gani a masana'antu da yawa. Na gaba, bari mu koyi game da hanyoyin ganowa da amfani da matattara tare.
Hanyoyin gwaji don matattara
Don gano matattara, ana amfani da wasu hanyoyin fasaha, kuma ga wasu daga cikinsu da aka fi amfani da su:
1.Hanyar auna chromaticity
Hanyar auna chromaticity hanya ce ta aunawa da kwatanta launin matattara ta amfani da na'urar colorimeter ko spectrophotometer. Wannan hanyar za ta iya kimanta aikin chromaticity na matattara ta hanyar ƙididdige ƙimar daidaitawar launi da ƙimar bambancin launi a tsayi daban-daban.
2.Hanyar aunawa ta hanyar watsawa
Hanyar auna watsawa za ta iya amfani da na'urar gwada watsawa don auna watsawa ta matattara. Wannan hanyar galibi tana amfani da tushen haske don haskaka matatar, yayin da take auna ƙarfin hasken da aka watsa, sannan kuma a ƙarshe tana samun bayanan watsawa.
3.Hanyar nazarin spectral
Hanyar nazarin spectral hanya ce ta amfani da na'urar auna haske ko na'urar auna haske don yin nazarin spectral akan matattara. Wannan hanyar za ta iya samun kewayon tsawon rai da halayen spectral na watsawa ko haskakawar matatar.
4.Tsarin nazarin halittu (Polarization spectroscopy)
Tsarin nazarin halittu na Polarization spectroscopy galibi yana amfani da na'urar auna haske ta polarization spectrometer don tantance halayen polarization na matattara. Ta hanyar juya samfurin da kuma nazarin canje-canje a cikin ƙarfin hasken da aka watsa na samfurin, ana iya samun halayen canza polarization na matatar.
5.Hanyar lura da na'urar microscopic
Hanyar lura da na'urar microscopic tana nufin amfani da na'urar hangen nesa don lura da yanayin saman da tsarin ciki na matattara, da kuma duba ko matatar tana da matsaloli kamar gurɓatawa, lahani, ko lalacewa.
Nau'o'in matattara daban-daban za su yi amfani da hanyoyi da kayayyaki daban-daban, kuma gano matattara kuma za a iya dogara da takamaiman kayan matattara da buƙatun aikace-aikace ta hanyar zaɓar hanyoyi ɗaya ko fiye don tabbatar da cewa matattara da aka zaɓa ta cika buƙatun inganci da aiki.
Amfani da matattara
Nau'ikan matattara daban-daban na iya samun matakai daban-daban na amfani da kariya. Ga hanyoyin gama gari don amfani da matattara:
1. Zaɓi nau'in da ya dace
Nau'ikan matattara daban-daban suna da launuka da ayyuka daban-daban, kuma ana buƙatar zaɓar nau'in da ya dace bisa ga takamaiman buƙatu. Misali, matattara masu rarrabawa galibi ana amfani da su don kawar da haske da ƙara bambancin launi, yayin da matattara masu amfani da hasken ultraviolet galibi ana amfani da su don tace haskoki masu haske.
2. Shigarwa da gyarawa
Bayan kammala zaɓen, saka matatar a gaban ruwan tabarau na kyamara ko laser don tabbatar da cewa za a iya gyara ta da kyau a cikin hanyar gani.
3. Daidaita matsayin
Dangane da takamaiman buƙatun yanayin, ana iya juyawa ko motsa matsayin matatar don daidaita kusurwar shigar ciki, launi, ko ƙarfin hasken. Ya kamata a lura cewa kada a taɓa saman matatar don guje wa barin yatsan hannu ko ƙage waɗanda ka iya shafar ingancin hasken.
4. Nau'o'i da yawa da ake amfani da su tare
Wani lokaci, domin cimma wasu tasirin gani masu rikitarwa, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da wani matattara tare da wasu matattara. Lokacin amfani da ita, yana da mahimmanci a kula da umarnin don guje wa yin amfani da shi ba daidai ba.
5. Tsaftacewa akai-akai
Domin kiyaye aiki da tsabtar matatar, ya zama dole a riƙa tsaftace matatar akai-akai. Lokacin tsaftacewa, ya zama dole a yi amfani da takarda ta musamman ta tsaftace ruwan tabarau ko auduga don goge saman matatar a hankali. A guji amfani da kayan da ba su da ƙarfi ko sinadarai masu narkewa don guje wa ƙarce ko lalata matatar.
6. Ajiya mai ma'ana
Ajiye matatun yana da mahimmanci. Domin tsawaita tsawon rayuwar matatun, idan ba a amfani da shi, ya kamata a sanya shi a wuri busasshe, sanyi, kuma mara ƙura don guje wa fuskantar hasken rana na dogon lokaci ko tasirin yanayin zafi mai yawa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Oktoba-19-2023
