Sida qayb indhaha ah, filtarrada ayaa sidoo kale si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha indhaha.Shaandheeyayaasha ayaa guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagu hagaajiyo xoogga iyo mawjadaha dhererka iftiinka iftiinka, kaas oo shaandheyn kara, kala saari kara, ama kor u qaadi kara meelo gaar ah oo hirarka iftiinka ah.Waxa lala isticmaalaa muraayadaha indhaha ee warshado badan.Marka xigta, aan ka barano ogaanshaha iyo hababka isticmaalka filtarrada si wadajir ah.
Hababka tijaabinta filtarrada
Si loo ogaado filtarrada, hababka farsamada qaarkood ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa, kuwan soo socdana waa qaar la isticmaalo:
1.Habka cabbiraadda Chromaticity
Habka cabbiraadda Chromaticity waa hab lagu cabbiro laguna barbar dhigo midabka filtarrada iyadoo la isticmaalayo midab-beeg ama spectrophotometer.Habkani wuxuu qiimeyn karaa waxqabadka chromaticity ee filtarrada iyadoo la xisaabinayo qiimaha isku xirka midabka iyo qiyamka kala duwanaanta midabka ee hirarka kala duwan.
2.Habka cabbiraadda gudbinta
Habka cabbiraadda gudbinta waxay isticmaali kartaa tijaabiyaha gudbinta si loo cabbiro gudbinta shaandhada.Habkani wuxuu inta badan adeegsadaa isha iftiinka si uu u iftiimiyo filtarka, iyadoo la cabbirayo xoogga iftiinka la kala qaado, iyo ugu dambeyntii la helo xogta gudbinta.
3.Habka falanqaynta Spectral
Habka falanqaynta Spectral waa habka isticmaalka spectrometer ama spectrophotometer si loogu sameeyo falanqaynta shaandhada shaandhada.Habkani wuxuu heli karaa cabbirka hirarka dhererka iyo sifooyinka muuqaalka ee gudbinta ama milicsiga shaandhada.
4.Polarization spectroscopy
spectroscopy Polarization waxay inta badan isticmaasha spectrometer polarization si loo go'aamiyo sifooyinka kala soocida shaandhada.Marka la beddelo muunadda lana falanqeeyo isbeddellada ku yimaadda xoogga iftiinka la kala qaado ee muunadda, dabeecadaha beddelidda shaandhada ayaa la heli karaa.
5.Habka indho-indheynta (microscopic).
Habka indho-indheynta microscopic waxaa loola jeedaa isticmaalka mikroskoob si loo eego qaab-dhismeedka dusha sare iyo qaab-dhismeedka gudaha ee shaandhada, iyo in la hubiyo in shaandhada ay leedahay dhibaatooyin sida wasakh, cillado, ama dhaawac.
Noocyada kala duwan ee filtarrada ayaa isticmaali doona habab iyo qalab kala duwan, ogaanshaha filtarrada sidoo kale waxay ku saleysnaan kartaa qalabka shaandhada gaarka ah iyo shuruudaha codsiga iyadoo la dooranayo hal ama dhowr habab si loo hubiyo in filtarka la doortay uu buuxiyo shuruudaha tayada iyo waxqabadka.
Isticmaalka shaandhada
Noocyada kala duwan ee filtarrada ayaa laga yaabaa inay leeyihiin tallaabooyin isticmaal oo kala duwan iyo taxaddarro.Hoos waxaa ah hababka guud ee isticmaalka filtarrada:
1. Dooro nooca ku habboon
Noocyada kala duwan ee filtarrada waxay leeyihiin midabyo iyo shaqooyin kala duwan, iyo nooca ku habboon ayaa loo baahan yahay in lagu doorto baahiyo gaar ah.Tusaale ahaan, filtarrada polarization waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa si loo baabi'iyo milicsiga iyo kordhinta kala duwanaanshaha midabka, halka filtarrada ultraviolet inta badan loo isticmaalo si loo shaandheeyo fallaadhaha ultraviolet.
2. Gelida iyo hagaajinta
Kadib markaad dhamaystirto xulashada, geli shaandhada horteeda muraayada kamarada ama laysarka si aad u hubiso in si adag oo badbaado leh loogu hagaajin karo wadada indhaha.
3. Hagaajin booska
Marka loo eego baahiyaha gaarka ah ee xaaladda, booska shaandhada waa la rogi karaa ama la dhaqaajin karaa si loo hagaajiyo xagasha dhexgalka, midabka, ama xoogga iftiinka.Waa in la ogaadaa in aan la taaban dusha shaandhada si looga fogaado in laga tago faraha ama xagashada kuwaas oo saameyn kara tayada iftiinka.
4. Noocyo badan oo la wada isticmaalo
Mararka qaarkood, si loo gaaro qaar ka mid ah saameynaha indhaha ee adag, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo shaandheyn gaar ah iyadoo lala kaashanayo filtarrada kale.Markaad isticmaalayso, waxaa muhiim ah inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato tilmaamaha si looga fogaado isticmaalka xun.
5. Nadiifinta joogtada ah
Si loo ilaaliyo waxqabadka iyo caddaynta shaandhada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si joogto ah loo nadiifiyo shaandhada.Markaad nadiifinayso, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo warqad nadiifin ah oo khaas ah ama maro suuf ah si aad si tartiib ah u tirtirto dusha shaandhada.Iska ilaali isticmaalka walxaha qallafsan ama dareerayaasha kiimikaad si aad isaga ilaaliso xoqidda ama waxyeellaynta shaandhada.
6. Kaydinta macquulka ah
Kaydinta filtarrada sidoo kale waa muhiim.Si loo kordhiyo nolosha shaandhada, marka aan la isticmaalin, waa in la dhigaa meel qalalan, qabow, oo aan boodh lahayn si looga fogaado soo-gaadhista muddada dheer ee iftiinka qorraxda ama saamaynta jawiga heerkulka sare.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-19-2023
