Ndezvipi Zvinoshandiswa neMagirazi Emaindasitiri Mumunda weMedical Imaging?

Magirazi eindasitiriDzinoratidzwa nekukanganiswa kwakaderera, kugona kuona mifananidzo zvakanaka, kugona kutevedzera mavara, uye kugona kuchinjika kune nharaunda; dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye dzakaratidzawo kugona kukuru mumifananidzo yekurapa.

Kazhinji, kushandiswa kwemalenzi emuindasitiri mumunda wemifananidzo yezvekurapa kunonyanya kutariswa munzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha: kuongororwa kwechirwere, kuvhiyiwa, uye tsvakiridzo yesainzi. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya mapoka chaiwo ekushandiswa:

1.Kuongororwa kwechikamu chezvirwere uye kuongororwa

Maikorosikopu ane simba guru anoshandiswa mumadhipatimendi ezvirwere ane malenzi eindasitiri kuti zviite kuti kuongororwa kwezvikamu zvenyama kuve nyore. Nekubatanidza maikorosikopu nekamera, malenzi aya eindasitiri anopa kukura kwakanyanya uye mifananidzo yakajeka, zvichiita kuti vanachiremba vakwanise kuona shanduko dzemaumbirwo emasero uye nokudaro vanobatsira mukuongorora zvirwere zvakaita sekenza.

Semuenzaniso, mukuongororwa kweTCT yegomarara remumuromo wechibereko, magirazi emuindasitiri anogona kubatsira masisitimu ekutora mifananidzo otomatiki nekukurumidza kutora mifananidzo yemasero kuti iongororwe otomatiki uye ichengetedzwe.

2.Hupenyussainzimikroskopikiimashiripiti

Muminda yakaita seyekuongorora nekuvandudza mishonga uye tsvakiridzo yemajini, mifananidzo ye fluorescence ine ruzha rushoma inokosha. Magirazi emuindasitiri—kunyanya magirazi asina ruvara—anonyatsogadzirisa kushanduka kwe chromatic, zvichiita kuti mifananidzo ienderane zvakanaka munzira dzakasiyana dze fluorescence kuti ishandiswe mu fluorescence microscopy.

Zvichakadaro, mukutsvagisa kwebiology yemasero, magirazi eindasitiri ane mwero wepamusoro uye magirazi emagetsi asina kukanganiswa anogona kushandiswa kuona kukura kwemasero, kupatsanurwa uye kufamba kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo dzakadai sema incubator, zvichipa rutsigiro rwedata rwekutsvagisa maitiro emasero.

Magirazi emuindasitiri anoshandiswa kakawanda mumaikorosikopu

3.Endoscopeamafomu

Magirazi eindasitirianoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukuongororwa kwe endoscopic uye maitiro ekurapa; nekufamba nemuma catheters matete achipinda mumuviri wemunhu, anotora mifananidzo yakajeka yenzvimbo dzakadai senzira yekugaya, nzira yekufema, uye nzira yeweti, achitumira mhinduro iyi kuvanachiremba munguva chaiyo kuti zviite kuti kuongororwa kwechirwere kuve nyore uye kupindira kwekuvhiyiwa.

Uyezve, magirazi emuindasitiri anoshandiswa mu endoscopy yemazino kuti aone nzvimbo dziri mumuromo dzisinganyatsoonekwe zvakananga—dzakadai sehudzamu hwemapombi emazino kana mukati memidzi yemigero—zvichibatsira vanachiremba mukupa varwere kuongororwa kwakarurama uye kurapwa.

4.Mazisoimashiripitiamafomu

Munyaya yekuona maziso, magirazi emuindasitiri anowanzo shandiswa mumidziyo yakaita se ophthalmoscopes, corneal microscopes, uye retinal laser scanners kuti vaone maumbirwo emaziso—kusanganisira fundus, cornea, uye retina—pamwe chete nezvirwere zvine chekuita nazvo.

Semuenzaniso, kuisa makamera e fundus nema lenzi makuru eindasitiri kunogona kushandiswa kutora mifananidzo ye retina uye kujekesa mifananidzo ye fundus, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuongorora zvirwere zvakaita se diabetic retinopathy uye glaucoma.

Magirazi emuindasitiri anoshandiswawo kakawanda mukurapa mazino nemaziso.

5.Mifananidzo yeX-rayimashiripitiamafomu

Midziyo yekufungidzira yeX-ray—kusanganisira michina yakaita seX-ray, CT, uye MRI—inoshandisamagirazi eindasitirikutora mifananidzo, nokudaro kuchengetedza huwandu hwakanyanya hweruzivo. Mifananidzo iyi inozogadziriswa kuburikidza nesoftware yekurapa yekuongorora nhamba, zvichibatsira vanachiremba mukuongorora varwere nemazvo.

6.Marobhoti ekuvhiya uye kufamba

Magirazi emhando yepamusoro anoshanda se "maziso" uye semidziyo yekuisa nzvimbo yemarobhoti ekuvhiya; nekutumira vhidhiyo nemifananidzo zvemhando yepamusoro, anopa vanachiremba nzvimbo yakakura, inonyudza, uye ine tsananguro yepamusoro yekuvhiya, nokudaro ichishanda sehwaro hwekuita mafambisirwo chaiwo ekuvhiya.

Mukurapa neradiotherapy kana neurosurgical, system yekuona—inoshandisa ma industrial lenses—inotevera nzvimbo yemurwere kana zvishandiso zvekuvhiya kuti ikwanise kufamba-famba panguva chaiyo. Nekutumira mifananidzo yemukati memuviri kune display monitor, system iyi inobatsira vanachiremba kuona zvakajeka zvinhu zvakaoma zvenzvimbo yekuvhiya, inoderedza zvikanganiso zvekushanda, uye pakupedzisira inowedzera kubudirira uye kuchengetedzeka kwekuvhiya.

Magirazi emuindasitiri chinhu chakakosha mumarobhoti ekuvhiya

7.Zvekurapaedzidzo uyeremotedkuongororwa

Mifananidzo yepamusoro-soro inotorwa uchishandisa magirazi eindasitiri inogona kushandiswawo pakudzidzisa nekudzidzisa zvekurapa, pamwe nekuongorora chirwere chiri kure, zvichibatsira nyanzvi dzezvekurapa kugovana ruzivo nekuongorora nyaya.

Muchidimbu,magirazi eindasitiri, nekushanda kwavo kwepamusoro-soro kwemaziso uye kuvimbika, zvava chinhu chakakosha pamichina yemazuva ano yekufungidzira mifananidzo yekurapa, kufanana nemaziso. Kugara kwenguva refu kwavo uye kugadzikana kwema parameters kunodarika zvakanyanya ma lenses akajairwa, zvichiita kuti mhedzisiro yemifananidzo yekurapa ienderane uye ivimbike.

Pfungwa Dzekupedzisira:

ChuangAn yakagadzira uye yakagadzira malenzi emuindasitiri, ayo anoshandiswa muzvinhu zvese zvemaindasitiri. Kana muchida kana muchida malenzi emuindasitiri, ndapota taurai nesu nekukurumidza.