Cov Kev Siv Cov Iav Rau Kev Lag Luam Hauv Kev Kho Mob Yog Dab Tsi?

Cov iav tsom iav rau kev lag luamlawv muaj cov yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tsis sib xws tsawg, kev daws teeb meem siab, kev thaij duab meej, xim zoo, thiab kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim rau ib puag ncig; lawv pom tias siv tau dav hauv ntau qhov chaw thiab kuj tau ua pov thawj tias muaj peev xwm loj hauv kev thaij duab kho mob.

Feem ntau, kev siv cov iav tsom iav hauv kev lag luam hauv kev kho mob feem ntau yog tsom mus rau peb qhov tseem ceeb: kev kuaj mob, kev phais, thiab kev tshawb fawb. Cia peb tam sim no los saib ze dua ntawm cov pawg ntawv thov tshwj xeeb:

1.Kev soj ntsuam thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntu pathological

Cov tshuab microscopes muaj zog heev uas siv rau hauv chav kho mob muaj cov iav tsom iav rau kev lag luam los pab txhawb kev kuaj xyuas cov nqaij ntawm lub cev. Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke nrog lub tshuab microscope thiab lub koob yees duab, cov iav tsom iav rau kev lag luam no muab kev loj hlob siab thiab kev thaij duab zoo, ua rau cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqaij ntawm lub cev thiab yog li pab txhawb kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav.

Piv txwv li, hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam mob qog nqaij hlav TCT, cov iav tsom iav lag luam tuaj yeem pab cov tshuab thaij duab tsis siv neeg sai sai ntes cov duab ntawm cov cell smears rau kev tshuaj xyuas thiab khaws cia tsis siv neeg.

2.Lub Neejskev tshawb fawbmicroscopyikev ua khawv koob

Hauv cov teb xws li kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim tshuaj thiab kev tshawb fawb txog noob caj noob ces, cov duab fluorescence uas muaj qhov sib txawv siab thiab suab nrov tsawg yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov iav tsom iav rau kev lag luam—tshwj xeeb yog cov iav tsom iav apochromatic—kho tau qhov chromatic aberration zoo, ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov duab sib phim raws li cov channel fluorescence sib txawv rau kev siv hauv kev siv lub tshuab tsom iav fluorescence.

Lub caij no, hauv kev tshawb fawb txog cell biology, cov iav tsom iav siab thiab cov iav tsis sib xws siv tau los soj ntsuam kev loj hlob ntawm cell, kev faib thiab kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw rau lub sijhawm ntev hauv cov chaw xws li incubators, muab kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tshawb fawb txog tus cwj pwm ntawm cell.

Cov iav tsom iav siv rau hauv kev lag luam feem ntau siv rau hauv cov tshuab microscopes

3.Endoscopeacov ntawv thov

Cov iav tsom iav rau kev lag luamkuj siv dav hauv kev kuaj mob endoscopic thiab cov txheej txheem kho mob; los ntawm kev siv cov catheters me me rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, lawv ntes tau cov duab meej ntawm thaj chaw xws li txoj hnyuv plab, txoj hnyuv ua pa, thiab txoj hnyuv tso zis, xa cov lus pom no mus rau cov kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag los pab txhawb kev kuaj mob thiab kev phais mob.

Ntxiv mus, cov iav tsom iav lag luam raug siv hauv kev kuaj hniav kom pom cov cheeb tsam hauv qhov ncauj uas nyuaj rau pom ncaj qha - xws li qhov tob ntawm cov hnab periodontal lossis sab hauv ntawm cov hauv paus hniav - yog li pab cov kws kho mob hauv kev muab cov neeg mob nrog kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob kom raug.

4.Kev Kho Qhov Muagikev ua khawv koobacov ntawv thov

Hauv kev kho qhov muag, cov iav tsom iav feem ntau siv rau hauv cov khoom siv xws li ophthalmoscopes, corneal microscopes, thiab retinal laser scanners los saib xyuas cov qauv ntawm lub qhov muag - suav nrog fundus, cornea, thiab retina - nrog rau cov kab mob cuam tshuam.

Piv txwv li, kev siv cov koob yees duab fundus nrog cov iav loj uas muaj qhov tob tob siv tau los ntes cov duab ntawm retina thiab cov duab fundus kom meej, uas tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob xws li mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy thiab glaucoma.

Cov iav tsom iav lag luam kuj tseem siv ntau zaus hauv kev siv kho hniav thiab qhov muag

5.Kev thaij duab hluav taws xobikev ua khawv koobacov ntawv thov

Cov khoom siv thaij duab hluav taws xob—xws li cov khoom siv xws li X-ray, CT, thiab MRI—sivcov iav tsom iav lag luamlos thaij cov duab, yog li ntawd khaws cia qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Cov duab no ces raug ua tiav los ntawm cov software duab kho mob rau kev tshuaj xyuas lej, pab cov kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug rau cov neeg mob.

6.Cov neeg hlau phais thiab kev taw qhia

Cov iav tsom iav zoo ua haujlwm ua "lub qhov muag" thiab cov khoom siv tso rau ntawm cov tshuab phais neeg hlau; los ntawm kev xa cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov duab zoo, lawv muab rau cov kws phais nrog lub zeem muag phais 3D loj dua, tob dua, thiab siab dua, yog li ua lub hauv paus rau kev ua tiav cov kev phais mob kom raug.

Hauv kev kho mob radiotherapy lossis kev phais hlwb, lub tshuab pom kev—siv cov iav tsom iav lag luam—nrhiav tus neeg mob qhov chaw lossis cov cuab yeej phais kom ua tau kev taw qhia tiag tiag. Los ntawm kev xa cov duab tiag tiag ntawm cov nqaij sab hauv mus rau lub vijtsam zaub, lub tshuab pab cov kws kho mob pom tseeb cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw phais, txo qis qhov yuam kev ua haujlwm, thiab thaum kawg txhim kho ob qho tib si kev vam meej thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev phais.

Cov iav tsom iav rau kev lag luam yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuab phais neeg hlau

7.Kev Kho Mobekev kawm thiabremotedkev kuaj mob

Cov duab zoo siab uas siv cov iav tsom iav hauv kev lag luam kuj siv tau rau kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia txog kev kho mob, nrog rau kev kuaj mob tam sim ntawd, pab cov kws kho mob sib qhia kev paub thiab tshuaj xyuas cov rooj plaub.

Hauv kev xaus,cov iav tsom iav lag luam, nrog lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov muag thiab kev ntseeg tau, tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob niaj hnub no, zoo li lub qhov muag. Lawv qhov ruaj khov thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntau dua li cov iav ib txwm muaj, ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib xws thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kho mob.

Cov Lus Xaus:

ChuangAn tau ua tiav kev tsim qauv thiab tsim cov iav tsom iav rau kev lag luam, uas siv rau txhua yam ntawm kev siv hauv kev lag luam. Yog tias koj xav tau lossis xav tau cov iav tsom iav rau kev lag luam, thov hu rau peb sai li sai tau.