Mawonekedwe, Mapulogalamu, ndi Njira Zoyesera za Magalasi Owoneka

Galasi lowalandi galasi lapadera lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zowunikira. Chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito ake abwino komanso mawonekedwe ake, limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamunda wamagetsi ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

1.Kodi ndi chiyaniMawonekedweyagalasi yowala

Kuwonekera

Galasi lowalaIli ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndipo imatha kutumiza bwino kuwala kooneka ndi mafunde ena amagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu choyenera kwambiri pazida zowunikira ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwunika.

Galasi lowala

Hkukana kudya

Magalasi owunikira amatha kusunga mawonekedwe abwino pa kutentha kwakukulu ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri.

Okufanana kwa maso

Magalasi owoneka bwino ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri a refractive index komanso magwiridwe antchito ofalikira, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga zida zowunikira zolondola.

Kukana Mankhwala

Magalasi owunikira alinso ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi dzimbiri ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito bwino m'mafakitale monga asidi ndi alkali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zowunikira zizigwira ntchito bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana.

2.Minda yogwiritsira ntchito galasi lowala

Galasi lowala lili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo limasiyanitsidwa malinga ndi zigawo ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Nazi madera angapo ofunikira:

Ochida cha maso

Magalasi owoneka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zowala monga magalasi, ma prism, mawindo, zosefera, ndi zina zotero. Tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zowala monga ma telescope, maikulosikopu, makamera, ma laser, ndi zina zotero.

Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi owoneka bwino

Osensa ya maso

Magalasi owunikira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa owunikira, monga masensa otenthetsera, masensa opanikizika, masensa a photoelectric, ndi zina zotero. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri mu kafukufuku wasayansi, automation yamafakitale, komanso matenda azachipatala.

Ochophimba cha maso

Magalasi owunikira amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chopangira zokutira zowala zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, monga zokutira zoletsa kuwala, zokutira zowunikira, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida zowunikira.

Kulankhulana kwa ulusi wa kuwala

Magalasi owunikira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakulankhulana kwamakono, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ulusi wa kuwala, ma amplifiers a fiber, ndi zida zina za fiber optic.

Oulusi wa maso

Magalasi owunikira angagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanga ulusi wa kuwala, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polumikizirana deta, masensa, zida zamankhwala ndi zina. Ubwino wake ndi bandwidth yayikulu komanso kutayika kochepa.

3.Njira zoyesera magalasi owoneka bwino

Kuyesa magalasi owunikira kumaphatikizapo kuwunika kwabwino ndi kuyesa magwiridwe antchito, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi zoyesera:

Kuyang'ana Kowoneka

Kuyang'ana mawonekedwe kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana pamwamba pa galasi kudzera m'maso mwa anthu kuti awone zolakwika monga thovu, ming'alu, ndi mikwingwirima, komanso zizindikiro za khalidwe monga kufanana kwa mitundu.

Kuyang'anira magalasi owoneka bwino

Kuyesa magwiridwe antchito a kuwala

Kuyesa magwiridwe antchito a kuwala kumaphatikizapo kuyeza zizindikiro monga transmittance, refractive index, dispersion, reflectivity, ndi zina zotero. Pakati pa izi, transmittance ikhoza kuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito transmittance meter kapena spectrophotometer, refractive index ikhoza kuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito refractometer, dispersion ikhoza kuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyezera dispersion, ndipo reflection ingayesedwe pogwiritsa ntchito reflection spectrometer kapena reflection coefficient chida.

Kuzindikira kusalala

Cholinga chachikulu choyesera kusalala ndikumvetsetsa ngati pali kusalala kulikonse pamwamba pa galasi. Nthawi zambiri, chida chofanana cha mbale kapena njira yolumikizirana ndi laser imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kusalala kwa galasi.

Kuyang'ana chophimba cha filimu yopyapyala

Ngati pali chophimba chopyapyala cha filimu pagalasi lowala, mayeso amafunika pa chophimba chopyapyala cha filimu. Njira zodziwika bwino zopezera chophimba zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana kwa maikulosikopu, kuyang'anira maikulosikopu yowala, kuyeza makulidwe a makulidwe a filimu, ndi zina zotero.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuzindikira magalasi owunikira kumathanso kuyesedwa mwatsatanetsatane kutengera zochitika ndi zofunikira zinazake, monga kuwunika ndikuyesa magwiridwe antchito a kukana kutopa, mphamvu yoponderezedwa, ndi zina zotero.