Atụmatụ, Ngwa, na Usoro Nnwale nke Glass Optical

Iko anyabụ ihe pụrụ iche e ji iko eme ihe maka imepụta ihe ndị dị n'ime anya. N'ihi arụmọrụ na atụmatụ ya dị mma, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'ọhịa anya ma nwee ngwa dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ.

1.Kedu ihe bụatụmatụnke iko anya

Nghọta

Iko anyanwere ezigbo nghọta ma nwee ike izipu ìhè a na-ahụ anya na ebili mmiri elektrọnik ndị ọzọ nke ọma, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe zuru oke maka ihe anya ma nwee ngwa dị mkpa n'ọhịa nke anya.

Iko anya

Higuzogide iri nri

Ihuenyo anya nwere ike idobe ezigbo ihe onwunwe anụ ahụ na okpomọkụ dị elu ma nwee ezigbo iguzogide okpomọkụ maka ojiji okpomọkụ dị elu.

Ootu ihe ahụ

Iko anya nwere oke nhazi nke ihe ngosi anya na arụmọrụ mgbasa, nke dị oke mkpa maka imepụta ngwaọrụ anya ziri ezi.

Nguzogide Kemịkalụ

Iko anya nwekwara nnukwu nguzogide nchara kemịkalụ ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na ihe ndị dị na kemịkalụ dịka asịd na alkali, si otú a na-emezu ọrụ nkịtị nke ngwa anya n'ọtụtụ ebe.

2.Ngwa ubi nke iko anya

Iko anya nwere ọtụtụ ojiji dị iche iche, a na-amatakwa ya dịka akụkụ na ihe onwunwe dị iche iche si dị. Lee ọtụtụ ebe a na-eji ya eme ihe:

Ongwa ọrụ ptical

A na-ejikarị iko anya eme ihe dị iche iche dịka lenzi, prism, windo, nzacha, wdg. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe ugbu a n'ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ anya dị iche iche dịka telescopes, microscopes, kamera, lasers, wdg.

Ngwa iko anya

Oihe mmetụta ptical

Enwere ike iji iko anya mepụta ụdị ihe mmetụta anya dị iche iche, dịka ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ, ihe mmetụta nrụgide, ihe mmetụta fotoelectric, wdg. A na-ejikwa ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na nyocha sayensị, akpaaka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na nchọpụta ahụike.

Omkpuchi ptical

Iko anya nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe e ji eme ihe maka imepụta mkpuchi anya nwere ihe pụrụ iche dịka mkpuchi na-egbochi ntụgharị uche, mkpuchi na-egosipụta ìhè, wdg, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe iji melite arụmọrụ na arụmọrụ nke ngwaọrụ anya.

Nkwukọrịta eriri anya

Iko anya bụkwa ihe dị mkpa n'ọhịa nkwukọrịta nke oge a, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'imepụta eriri anya, ihe ndị na-eme ka eriri dịkwuo mma, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na eriri anya.

Oeriri ptical

A pụkwara iji iko anya mepụta eriri anya, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na nkwukọrịta data, sensọ, ngwa ahụike na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. O nwere uru dị na nnukwu bandwidth na obere mfu.

3.Ụzọ nnwale maka iko anya

Nnwale nke iko anya gụnyere inyocha mma na nnwale arụmọrụ, ọ na-agụnyekarị ụzọ nnwale ndị a:

Nnyocha Anya

Nnyocha ọdịdị ya gụnyere ileba anya n'elu iko site n'anya mmadụ iji lelee ntụpọ dịka afụ, mgbawa, na ọkọ, yana ihe ngosi àgwà dịka otu agba.

Nnyocha iko anya

Nnwale arụmọrụ anya

Nnwale arụmọrụ anya gụnyere nha nke ihe ngosi dịka transmittance, refractive index, dispersion, reflectivity, wdg. N'ime ha, enwere ike ịnwale transmittance site na iji mita transmittance ma ọ bụ spectrophotometer, enwere ike ịtụ refractive index site na iji refractometer, enwere ike inyocha dispersion site na iji ngwaọrụ nha dispersion, enwere ike ịnwale reflectance site na iji reflectometer ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ reflectance coefficient.

Nchọpụta ịdị larịị

Isi ihe mere e ji eme nnwale dị larịị bụ ịghọta ma enwere ihe na-adịghị mma n'elu iko ahụ. N'ozuzu, a na-eji ngwa efere yiri nke ahụ ma ọ bụ usoro nnyonye anya laser tụọ ịdị larịị nke iko ahụ.

Nnyocha mkpuchi ihe nkiri dị gịrịgịrị

Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe mkpuchi dị gịrịgịrị na iko anya, a chọrọ nnwale maka mkpuchi dị gịrịgịrị. Ụzọ nchọpụta mkpuchi a na-ejikarị eme ihe gụnyere ilele microscope, nyocha microscope anya, nha nha ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ, wdg.

Na mgbakwunye, nchọpụta nke iko anya nwekwara ike ịgafe ule ndị ọzọ dabere na ọnọdụ na ihe achọrọ maka ngwa, dịka inyocha na ịnwale arụmọrụ nke iguzogide iyi, ike nrụgide, wdg.