Aniani ʻōpaehe mea aniani kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana optical. Ma muli o kāna hana optical maikaʻi loa a me nā hiʻohiʻona, he kuleana koʻikoʻi loa ia i ke kahua optical a he mau noi koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole.
1.He aha nānā hiʻohiʻonao ke aniani maka
Ka moakāka
Aniani ʻōpaeHe maikaʻi ka transparency a hiki ke hoʻouna pono i ka mālamalama ʻike ʻia a me nā nalu electromagnetic ʻē aʻe, e lilo ia i mea kūpono no nā ʻāpana optical a he mau noi koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o optics.
Ke aniani maka
Hʻai kū'ē
Hiki i ke aniani optical ke mālama i nā waiwai kino maikaʻi ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a he kūpaʻa wela maikaʻi no nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe.
Oka likelike ptical
He kiʻekiʻe loa ka optical refractive index uniformity a me ka hana dispersion o ke aniani optical, he mea nui loa ia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea optical precision.
Ke kū'ē kemika
Loaʻa i ke aniani optical ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka palaho kemika a hiki ke hana paʻa i nā pāpaho kemika e like me ka waikawa a me ka alkali, no laila e hoʻokō ai i ka hana maʻamau o nā mea hana optical ma nā ʻano like ʻole.
2.Nā kahua noi o ke aniani optical
He ākea nā noi o ke aniani optical, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā waiwai. Eia kekahi mau wahi noi nui:
Omea hana leo
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke aniani optical no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana optical e like me nā aniani, nā prism, nā puka makani, nā kānana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia manawa i nā mea optical like ʻole e like me nā telescopes, microscopes, nā kāmela, nā lasers, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā noi aniani optical
Omea ʻike maka
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani optical e hana i nā ʻano sensor optical like ʻole, e like me nā sensor mahana, nā sensor kaomi, nā sensor photoelectric, a pēlā aku. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ka automation ʻoihana, a me ka hōʻailona lapaʻau.
Ouhi ʻia ʻana o ka ptical
Hiki i ke aniani optical ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he mea substrate no ka hana ʻana i nā uhi optical me nā waiwai optical kikoʻī, e like me nā uhi antireflective, nā uhi reflective, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono a me ka hana o nā mea optical.
Kamaʻilio fiber optical
He mea nui nō hoʻi ke aniani optical i ke kahua o ke kamaʻilio hou, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hana ʻana o nā fiber optical, nā mea hoʻonui fiber, a me nā ʻāpana fiber optic ʻē aʻe.
Oolonā ʻike
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani optical e hana i nā fiber optical, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kamaʻilio ʻikepili, nā sensor, nā lako lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā ia nā pono o ka bandwidth kiʻekiʻe a me ka pohō haʻahaʻa.
3.Nā ʻano hoʻāʻo no ke aniani optical
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke aniani optical e pili nui ana i ka loiloi maikaʻi a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana, a ma ke ʻano laulā e komo pū me nā ʻano hoʻāʻo penei:
Nānā ʻIke
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili o ke aniani ma o nā maka kanaka e nānā i nā kīnā e like me nā pehu, nā māwae, a me nā ʻōpala, a me nā hōʻailona maikaʻi e like me ke ʻano like o ke kala.
Nānā aniani ʻōpae
Hoʻāʻo hana optical
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana optical e pili ana i ke ana ʻana o nā ʻōkuhi e like me ka transmittance, refractive index, dispersion, reflectivity, etc. I waena o lākou, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka transmittance me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mika transmittance a i ʻole spectrophotometer, hiki ke ana ʻia ka refractive index me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka refractometer, hiki ke loiloi ʻia ka dispersion me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea ana dispersion, a hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka reflectance me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi spectrometer reflection a i ʻole ka mea hana coefficient reflection.
Ka ʻike ʻana i ka palahalaha
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka pālahalaha, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana inā he ʻano like ʻole ma ka ʻili aniani. Ma ke ʻano laulā, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea pā like a i ʻole ke ʻano hana hoʻopilikia laser e ana i ka pālahalaha o ke aniani.
Ka nānā ʻana i ka uhi ʻili lahilahi
Inā he uhi ʻili lahilahi ma ke aniani optical, pono ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka uhi ʻili lahilahi. ʻO nā ʻano ʻike uhi i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka microscope, ka nānā ʻana i ka microscope optical, ke ana ʻana o ka mānoanoa o ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili, a pēlā aku.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī hou aʻe i ka ʻike ʻana i ke aniani optical e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona noi kikoʻī a me nā koi, e like me ka loiloi a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu, ka ikaika compressive, a pēlā aku.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-08-2023
