Gilashin gani wani nau'in gilashi ne na musamman, wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin muhimman kayan aiki na asali don kera kayan aikin gani. Yana da kyawawan halaye na gani da takamaiman halaye na zahiri da na sinadarai, kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a aikace-aikacen gani daban-daban.

Waɗanne nau'ikan gilashin gani ne?

Ana iya rarraba gilashin gani zuwa nau'uka daban-daban dangane da takamaiman aikace-aikace da halayen kayan aiki. Ga nau'ikan gilashin gani da yawa da aka saba amfani da su:

1. Gilashin siliki

Gilashin silicate shine nau'in gilashin gani da aka fi amfani da shi, kuma babban abin da ke cikinsa shine silicate, wanda shine silicon dioxide, wanda yawanci ke ɗauke da abubuwa kamar boron oxide, sodium oxide, da magnesium oxide.

2. Gilashin gubar

Gilashin gubar yana nufin gilashin gani wanda aka ƙara wani kaso na gubar oxide, wanda ke da babban ma'aunin haske da yawa kuma galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin kayan aikin gani kamar na'urorin hangen nesa da na'urorin hangen nesa.

3. Gilashin Borosilicate

Ana ƙara gilashin Borosilicate galibi da boron oxide, wanda ke da babban ma'aunin haske da ƙarancin aikin watsawa, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai wajen kera ruwan tabarau da prism.

Nau'ikan gilashin gani

4. Gilashin Quartz

Babban abin da ke cikin gilashin quartz shi ne silicon dioxide, wanda ke da kyawawan halaye na gani da kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai, kuma yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin na'urori da kayan aiki na gani.

5. Gilashin ƙasa mai wuya

Gilashin ƙasa mai rare gilashi ne da aka yi ta hanyar ƙara abubuwan ƙasa masu rare, waɗanda za su iya daidaita halayen gani kuma ana amfani da shi sosai wajen ƙera fannoni masu fasaha kamar laser.

Bambanci tsakanin gilashin gani da gilashin yau da kullun

Idan aka kwatanta da gilashin yau da kullun, gilashin gani ya fi kyau kuma ya ƙware a fannin tsarkin tsari, tsarin shiri, aikin gani, da sauransu. Babban bambance-bambancen sune:

Kauri da nauyi

Gilashin gani yawanci yana da ƙaramin kauri da nauyi mai sauƙi, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da ƙera kayan aikin gani na daidai. Gilashin yau da kullun ana iya sa shi ya yi kauri da nauyi saboda fannoni daban-daban na amfani.

Bangaren

Gilashin gani ya fi tsabta a cikin abun da ke ciki kuma an sarrafa shi sosai, yawanci ana shirya shi ta amfani da takamaiman dabarun sinadarai da kayan aiki masu tsafta don cimma halayen gani da ake tsammani. Tsarin gilashin yau da kullun ya fi sauƙi, yawanci ya ƙunshi silicates da sauran ƙazanta.

Abun da ke cikin gilashin yau da kullun

Tsarin shiri

Gilashin gani yana buƙatar ingantattun hanyoyin shiri, galibi suna amfani da hanyoyin kamar narkewar zafin jiki mai yawa, maganin zafi na injin, da kuma sanyaya daidai don tabbatar da daidaito da daidaiton aikin gani. Gilashin yau da kullun gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar hanyoyin shirya gilashi na yau da kullun, kuma farashin samarwa yana da ƙasa kaɗan.

Na gani aiki

Gilashin gani yana da halaye kamar babban ma'aunin haske, ƙaramin watsawa, da ƙarancin ɗaukar haske, kuma aikin gani yana da kyau sosai. Saboda haka, ana iya amfani da gilashin gani sosai a cikin na'urorin gani kamar ruwan tabarau, prisms, da matatun gani don tsarin gani na daidai.

Duk da haka, gilashin yau da kullun ba shi da aikin gani mai kyau kuma galibi ana amfani da shi a fannoni kamar kwantena na yau da kullun da kayan gini.