Amalensi okubona manje asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa amakhamera, amatheleskopu, amamakroskopu, izinhlelo ze-laser, ukuxhumana kwe-fiber optic, njll. Ngobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu bokuklama nokukhiqiza,amalensi okukhanyaingahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanya ezimweni ezahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza, inikeze imisebenzi yokuthwebula izithombe ecacile nenembile kanye nokudlulisa okubonakalayo.

Ilensi yokubona idinga ukudlula ezinyathelweni ezahlukene njengokuklama, ukucubungula, nokuhlola ngaphambi kokushiya ifektri. Ukuklama kuyisinyathelo sokuqala, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda izidingo zelensi.

Umklamo wamalensi okukhanya

Ukuqonda izidingo kungasiza ukwenza ngokwezifiso ilensi yokukhanya futhi abaklami baqonde ngokunembile izidingo zamakhasimende futhi banikeze izixazululo ezihambisana nezidingo zangempela zohlelo lokusebenza.

Ngakho-ke, yini okudingeka iqondwe ngokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuklama amalensi optical?

Izidingo zesimo sesicelo

Okokuqala, udinga ukutshela ochwepheshe ngokucacile ukuthi iyini insimu ethile yesicelo yokusebenzisa ilensi yokukhanya nokuthi yiziphi izidingo zokusebenza. Izimo ezahlukene zesicelo zingase zibe nezidingo ezahlukene zamapharamitha, ukusebenza kokukhanya kanye nezinto zokwakhaamalensi okukhanya.

Isibonelo, izinkambu ezahlukene zokusebenzisa njengombono wekhompyutha, ukulinganisa kwezimboni, kanye nokuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha kunezidingo ezahlukene zamalensi.

Izidingo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo

Qonda izidingo zamapharamitha okukhanya, okuhlanganisa ubude bokugxila, insimu yokubuka, ukuhlanekezela, isixazululo, ububanzi bokugxila, njll. La mapharamitha ahlobene ngqo nokusebenza kohlelo lokukhanya. Ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zohlelo lokusebenza, nquma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini imiklamo ekhethekile yokukhanya, njengamalensi aspherical, izihlungi eziveza ukukhanya, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi be-spectral bokusetshenziswa kwelensi nakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa. Ngenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwelensi kumele kucabangele ukuguquguquka kwe-chromatic, izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinye izici, kubalulekile ukwazi ububanzi be-spectral belensi uma isetshenziswa.

Uma usebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-monochromatic, njengokukhanya okubomvu, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njll., noma usebenzisa ukukhanya okumhlophe okugcwele, noma usebenzisa ukukhanya okuseduze kwe-infrared,i-infrared yamaza amafushane, i-infrared enamagagasi aphakathi, i-infrared yamagagasi amade, njll.

Ilensi yokukhanya

Izidingo zepharamitha yemishini

Ngaphezu kwezimfuneko zokusebenza kwe-optical, ukuklama ilensi kudinga nokuqonda izidingo ze-mechanical, njengosayizi welensi, isisindo, ukuzinza kwe-mechanical, njll. Lezi zinhlaka zithonya ukufakwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamalensi e-optical.

Sizidingo ezithile zemvelo

Amalensi okubona azosebenza endaweni ethile, futhi umthelela wezici zemvelo ezifana nokushisa, umswakama, kanye nengcindezi kulensi kudingeka kucatshangelwe. Uma indawo yokusebenza inzima noma kunezidingo ezikhethekile, ilensi yokubona idinga ukuvikelwa noma kukhethwe izinto ezikhethekile.

Umthamo wokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zezindleko

Abaklami bazonquma inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko zelensi ye-optical ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezidingo zomthamo wokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kakhulu ukukhetha izindlela zokucubungula ezifanele, izinto zokwakha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokumboza, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezindleko nokulawula.