Lilense tsa mahlo li se li sebelisoa haholo mafapheng a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa lik'hamera, libonela-hōle, microscopes, lisebelisoa tsa laser, likhokahano tsa fiber optic, joalo-joalo Ka moralo o babatsehang le theknoloji ea tlhahiso,lilense tsa opticale ka kopana le litlhoko tsa optical maemong a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso, e fana ka ts'ebetso e hlakileng le e nepahetseng ea ho nka litšoantšo le mesebetsi ea phetiso ea optical.

Lense ea mahlo e hloka ho feta mehatong e fapaneng joalo ka moralo, ho e lokisa le ho etsa liteko pele e tloha femeng.Moralo ke mohato oa pele, 'me ho bohlokoa haholo ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa lense.

Moqapi oa lilense tsa optical

Ho utloisisa litlhoko ho ka thusa tlhophiso ea lense ea optical le baqapi ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa bareki ka nepo le ho fana ka litharollo tse tsamaellanang le litlhoko tsa 'nete tsa kopo.

Joale, ke eng e lokelang ho utloisisoa bakeng sa tlhophiso le moralo oa lilense tsa optical?

Litlhoko tsa boemo ba kopo

Pele ho tsohle, o hloka ho bolella litsebi ka ho hlaka hore na sebaka se ikhethileng sa kopo ke sefe bakeng sa ho sebelisa lense ea optical le hore na litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ke life.Maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso a ka ba le litlhoko tse fapaneng bakeng sa liparamente, ts'ebetso ea optical le lisebelisoa tsalilense tsa optical.

Mohlala, likarolo tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso joalo ka pono ea komporo, tekanyo ea indasteri, le litšoantšo tsa bongaka li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa lilense.

Litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea Optical

Utloisisa litlhoko tsa li-parameter tsa optical, ho kenyelletsa bolelele ba tsepamiso, sebaka sa pono, ho sotha, ho rarolla, ho tsepamisa maikutlo, joalo-joalo Mekhahlelo ena e amana ka ho toba le ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea optical.Ho ipapisitsoe le litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso, etsa qeto ea hore na ho hlokahala meralo e khethehileng ea optical, joalo ka lilense tsa aspherical, li-filters tsa vignetting, jj.

Ho feta moo, mefuta e mengata ea spectral ea ts'ebeliso ea lense e boetse e hloka ho nahanoa.Hobane moralo oa lense o tlameha ho nahana ka ho kheloha ha chromatic, thepa le litšobotsi tse ling, hoa hlokahala ho tseba mefuta e mengata ea lense ha e sebelisoa.

Haeba o sebelisa lebone la monochromatic, joalo ka lebone le lefubelu, lebone le letala, lebone le leputsoa, ​​joalo-joalo, kapa o sebelisa leseli le lesoeu le felletseng, kapa o sebelisa haufi le infrared,leqhubu le lekhutšoane la infrared, maqhubu a mahareng a infrared, leqhubu le lelelele la infrared, joalo-joalo.

Lense ea optical

Litlhokahalo tsa parameter ea mochini

Ntle le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea optical, ho etsa lense ho boetse ho hloka ho utloisisa litlhoko tsa mochine, tse kang boholo ba lense, boima, botsitso ba mochine, joalo-joalo. Mekhahlelo ena e susumetsa ho phahama le ho kopanngoa ha lilense tsa optical.

Sditlhoko tse tobileng tsa tikoloho

Lilense tsa mahlo li tla sebetsa tikolohong e itseng, 'me phello ea maemo a tikoloho joalo ka mocheso, mongobo, le khatello ea lense li hloka ho nahanoa.Haeba sebaka sa ho sebetsa se le thata kapa ho na le litlhoko tse khethehileng, lense ea optical e hloka ho sireletsoa kapa thepa e khethehileng e khethiloeng.

Bophahamo ba tlhahiso le litlhoko tsa litšenyehelo

Baqapi ba tla etsa qeto ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le litšenyehelo tsa lense ea optical ho latela litlhoko tsa kopo le litlhoko tsa bophahamo ba tlhahiso.Haholo-holo e kenyelletsa ho khetha mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ts'ebetso, lisebelisoa le theknoloji ea ho roala, hammoho le tlhahlobo ea litšenyehelo le taolo.