Ilensi ende egxile ezithombeni ingenye yezinhlobo ezivamile zamalensi ezithombeni, njengoba inganikeza ukukhulisa okukhulu kanye nekhono lokudubula ibanga elide ekhamera ngenxa yobude bayo obude obugxile ezithombeni.

Kuyini isikhathi eside ilensi yokugxila efanelekela ukudubula?

Ilensi ende egxile ezithombeni ingathwebula indawo ekude enemininingwane, efanelekela ukuthwebula izigcawu nezindikimba ezidinga ukusondeza izithombe ezikude. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthwebuleni izithombe zasendle, ezemidlalo, ekuthwebuleni izithombe ezikude, nakwezinye izigcawu.

1.Izithombe Zezilwane Zasendle

Ekuthwebuleni izithombe zezilwane zasendle, ilensi ende egxile ivumela umthwebuli wezithombe ukuthi athwebule izikhathi ezijabulisayo zezilwane zasendle ngenkathi egcina ibanga elithile eliphephile. Ingakusiza ukugcwalisa isithombe, uthwebule imininingwane, futhi ugqamise izici zezilwane.

2.Izithombe Zezemidlalo

Amalensi amade agxile kakhulu futhi awusizo kakhulu ekuthwebuleni abasubathi abahamba ngokushesha noma imisebenzi yezemidlalo efana nemidlalo yebhola. Angasondeza umuntu okhuluma naye ekude, okwenza umdlali noma umdlalo ube nomthelela futhi ube namandla kakhulu.

Ilensi ende yokugxila yezithombe zezemidlalo

3.Ibanga elidePi-hotography

Uma ufuna ukuthwebula izintaba ezikude, amachibi, noma ezinye izindawo zemvelo, ilensi ende egxile ingasondeza indawo ekude, ikusize uthole izithombe zezindawo ezithinta kakhulu nezinemininingwane eminingi.

4.Izithombe zesithombe

Nakuba kungavamile ukusetshenziswa ekuthwebuleni izithombe ze-portrait, amalensi amade agxile angasetshenziswa nasekuthwebuleni izithombe ze-portrait zebanga elide. Ukusebenzisa ilensi ye-telephoto kungathwebula izinhlamvu ezikude futhi kugqamise kangcono isihloko, kudale umphumela oyingqayizivele wokukhohlisa ngemuva.

Umehluko phakathili-ongokugxileamalensi kanyeokufushaneamalensi agxile

Njengezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zamalensi asetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezithombe namavidiyo, kunomehluko othile phakathi kwamalensi amade agxile kanye namalensi amafushane agxile:

1.Fubude bamehlo

Ubude be-focal lens ende egxile phezulu bude kunobe-focal lens emfushane, kanti ubude be-focal bunquma i-engeli yokubuka kanye nokukhulisa kwelensi. Uma ubude be-focal bude, i-lens ingasondeza into eduze; Uma ubude be-focal bufushane, i-engeli yokubuka ebanzi ilensi engayithola. I-focal lens ende egxile phezulu ine-engeli yokubuka encane kanye nokukhulisa okuphezulu, okungasondeza isihloko esikude futhi kuthwebule imininingwane ngokucacile. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amalensi, amalensi amafushane egxile phezulu ane-engeli yokubuka ebanzi kanye nokukhulisa okuphansi, okwenza afanelekele ukudubula izigcawu ze-engeli ebanzi kanye nobubanzi.

2.Ibanga lokudubula

Ilensi ende egxile ngqo ingathwebula izithombe ezikude futhi igxile ngempumelelo ezintweni ezikude; Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho uthwebula izinto eziseduze, kunemikhawulo ethile kulensi ye-telephoto. Amalensi amafushane agxile ngqo afanelekela ukudubula okuseduze, okungaba seduze nesihloko futhi anikeze insimu enkulu yombono, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezigcawini zokudubula ezidinga ukuxhumana nesihloko; Ngokuphambene nalokho, amalensi amafushane agxile ngqo awafanelekeli ukudubula izithombe ezikude.

Umphumela wokufiphala kwangemuva ngelensi ende egxile

3.I-Bokeh

Amalensi amade agxile kakhulu ngokuvamile anombhobho omkhulu kakhulu, okunganikeza ukujula okuncane kwensimu, okudala umphumela wokufiphaza obonakalayo phakathi kwesihloko nesizinda, futhi kugqamise isihloko ngokugqamile. Amalensi amafushane agxile kakhulu ngokuvamile anombhobho omkhulu futhi angaveza imininingwane eyengeziwe yesehlakalo, ngokuvamile ehluleka ukukhiqiza umphumela ofanayo wokufiphaza ingemuva obonakalayo njengamalensi amade agxile.

4.Ukuthwebula imisebe

Ngenxa yenani layo elikhulu lokuvula, ilensi ende eqondile ingathatha izithombe ezicacile ezimweni zokukhanya okuphansi. Amalensi amafushane aqondile anamanani amancane okuvula futhi angadinga isikhathi esiningi sokuvezwa noma asebenzise ukukhanya okusizayo ukuze kuthathwe izithombe ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi.

5.Iukuhlanekezelwa kwemilingo

Uma kuqhathaniswa namalensi amafushane agxile, amalensi amade agxile kakhulu ekuphazamisekeni nasekungalinganini kwezithombe, ikakhulukazi endaweni esemaphethelweni ngelensi. Amalensi amafushane agxile kakhulu futhi asebenza kangcono maqondana nezinkinga zokuphambuka kanye nenkundla yesithombe.