Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji entsha kwishishini le-optoelectronic luye lwakhuthaza ngakumbi usetyenziso olutsha lwetekhnoloji ye-optoelectronic kwicandelo leemoto ezikrelekrele, ukhuseleko olukrelekrele, i-AR/VR, iirobhothi, kunye namakhaya akrelekrele.
1. Isishwankathelo somxokelelwane weshishini lokuqaphela izinto ezibonakalayo ze-3D.
Ishishini lokuqaphela izinto ezibonakalayo le-3D lishishini elikhulayo eliye lenza uthotho lwemizi-mveliso oluquka i-upstream, midstream, downstream kunye ne-application terminals emva kweminyaka ephantse ibe lishumi yophando oluqhubekayo, uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye ne-application.
Uhlalutyo lwesakhiwo sekhonkco loshishino lwembono ebonakalayo ye-3D
Inxalenye ephambili yecandelo leshishini ikakhulu ngabathengisi okanye abavelisi ababonelela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ze-3D vision sensor. I-3D vision sensor yenziwe ikakhulu yi-depth engine chip, i-optical imaging module, i-laser projection module, kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye neendawo zesakhiwo. Phakathi kwazo, iindawo eziphambili ze-optical imaging module ziquka iindawo eziphambili ezifana nee-photosensitive chips, iilensi ze-imaging, kunye nezihluzi; i-laser projection module iquka iindawo eziphambili ezifana nee-laser transmitters, izinto ze-diffractive optical, kunye neelensi ze-projection. Ababoneleli be-sensing chip baquka i-Sony, i-Samsung, i-Weir shares, i-Siteway, njl.njl.; ababoneleli be-filter baquka i-Viavi, i-Wufang Optoelectronics, njl.njl., ababoneleli be-optical lens baquka i-Largan, i-Yujing Optoelectronics, i-Xinxu Optics, njl.njl.; i-laser emission Ababoneleli bezixhobo ze-optical baquka i-Lumentum, i-Finisar, i-AMS, njl.njl., kunye nababoneleli be-diffractive optical components baquka i-CDA, i-AMS, i-Yuguang Technology, njl.njl.
Inxalenye ephambili yecandelo leshishini ngumboneleli wesisombululo sokubona okubonakalayo se-3D. Iinkampani ezimele ezifana ne-Apple, iMicrosoft, i-Intel, i-Huawei, i-Obi Zhongguang, njl.
Umgca osezantsi wecandelo leshishini uphuhlisa ikakhulu izicwangciso ze-algorithm zesicelo se-algorithms ezahlukeneyo zesicelo ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo se-terminal. Okwangoku, ii-algorithms ezinezicelo ezithile zorhwebo ziquka: ukuqatshelwa kobuso, i-algorithm yokubona ubomi, ukulinganiswa kwe-3D, i-algorithm yokwakha kwakhona i-3D, ukwahlulwahlulwa komfanekiso, i-algorithm yokuphucula umfanekiso, i-algorithm ye-VSLAM, i-skeleton, ukuqatshelwa kwezandla, i-algorithm yohlalutyo lokuziphatha, i-AR enzulu, ii-algorithms ze-Virtual Realistic, njl. Ngokuphuculiswa kweemeko zesicelo sokubona ngeliso le-3D, ezinye ii-algorithms zesicelo ziya kuthengiswa.
2. Uhlalutyo lobungakanani bemarike
Ngokuphuculwa kancinci kancinci kwe-2D imaging ukuya kwi-3D visual perception, imakethi ye-3D visual perception ikwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba. Ngo-2019, imakethi yehlabathi ye-3D visual perception ixabisa i-5 billion yeedola zaseMelika, kwaye isikali semakethi siya kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-15 billion yeedola zaseMelika ngo-2025, kunye nesantya sokukhula esidibeneyo esimalunga ne-20% ukusuka ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2025. Phakathi kwazo, amasimi esicelo abandakanya inani eliphezulu kwaye akhula ngokukhawuleza zii-elektroniki zabathengi kunye neemoto. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-3D visual perception kwicandelo leemoto nako kuqhubekeka kulungiswa kwaye kuphuculwa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekuqhubeni ngokuzenzekelayo kuyavuthwa kancinci kancinci. Ngamandla amakhulu emakethi kwishishini leemoto, imboni ye-3D visual perception iya kuzisa igagasi elitsha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza ngelo xesha.
3. Uhlalutyo lophuhliso lwesicelo secandelo lemarike yombono we-3D
Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, itekhnoloji kunye neemveliso zokubona izinto ngeliso le-3D ziye zakhuthazwa kwaye zasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi ezifana ne-electronics zabathengi, i-biometrics, i-AIoT, ukulinganisa izinto ezintathu zoshishino, kunye neemoto eziqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye zidlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kuqoqosho lwesizwe.
(1) Ukusetyenziswa kwicandelo le-elektroniki yabathengi
Iifowuni ezikrelekrele zezinye zezona meko zinkulu zokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuqonda okubonakalayo ye-3D kwicandelo le-elektroniki yabathengi. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yokuqonda okubonakalayo ye-3D, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwicandelo le-elektroniki yabathengi kuyanda rhoqo. Ukongeza kwiifowuni ezikrelekrele, ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zesiphelo ezifana neekhompyutha kunye neeTV.
Ukuthunyelwa kweePC kwihlabathi liphela (ngaphandle kweetablet) kufikelele kwiiyunithi ezingama-300 ezigidi ngo-2020, ukonyuka okumalunga ne-13.1% ngo-2019; ukuthunyelwa kweetablet kwihlabathi liphela kufikelele kwiiyunithi ezili-160 ezigidi ngo-2020, ukonyuka okumalunga ne-13.6% ngo-2019; 2020 Ukuthunyelwa kweenkqubo zokuzonwabisa zevidiyo ezikrelekrele kwihlabathi liphela (kubandakanya iiTV, iiconsoles zemidlalo, njl.njl.) bekuziiyunithi ezingama-296 ezigidi, okulindeleke ukuba kukhule ngokuqhubekayo kwixesha elizayo. Itekhnoloji yokuqonda okubonakalayo ye-3D izisa amava angcono omsebenzisi kubasebenzisi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, kwaye inendawo enkulu yokungena kwimarike kwixesha elizayo.
Ngenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe, kulindeleke ukuba ukusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo kwetekhnoloji yokuqonda okubonakalayo ye-3D kwicandelo le-elektroniki yabathengi kuqhubeke nokukhula, kwaye izinga lokungena kwimarike elifanelekileyo liya kunyuka ngakumbi.
(2) Ukusetyenziswa kwicandelo le-biometrics
Njengoko iteknoloji yokuhlawula ngefowuni kunye nobuchwepheshe bokubona nge-3D ikhula, kulindeleke ukuba iimeko ezininzi zokuhlawula ngaphandle kwe-intanethi zisebenzise intlawulo yobuso, kubandakanya iivenkile ezithengisa izinto, iimeko zokuzisebenzela ezingaqhutywanga ngumntu (ezifana noomatshini bokuthengisa, iikhabhathi ze-smart express) kunye nezinye iimeko zokuhlawula ezisandula kuvela (ezifana noomatshini be-ATM/automated teller, izibhedlele, izikolo, njl.njl.) ziya kuqhuba ngakumbi uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini lokubona nge-3D.
Intlawulo yokuskena ubuso iya kungena kancinci kancinci kuzo zonke iindawo zokuhlawula ngaphandle kweintanethi ngokusekelwe kubuchule bayo obuhle kunye nokhuseleko, kwaye iya kuba nendawo enkulu yemarike kwixesha elizayo.
(3) Isicelo kwicandelo le-AIoT
Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuqonda okubonakalayo ye-3D kwicandelo le-AIoT kubandakanya ukuskena kwendawo ye-3D, iirobhothi zenkonzo, ukusebenzisana kwe-AR, ukuskena kwabantu/izilwanyana, ezolimo ezikrelekrele kunye nokufuya izilwanyana, ukuthuthwa okukrelekrele, ukuqatshelwa kokuziphatha kokhuseleko, ukomelela komzimba we-somatosensory, njl.
Umbono we-3D obonakalayo ungasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ezemidlalo ngokuqaphela nokubeka imizimba yabantu kunye nezinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, iirobhothi zetenisi yetafile zisebenzisa ii-algorithms zokulandelela izinto ezincinci ezinesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona kwe-3D kweendlela zetenisi yetafile ukuze kufezekiswe ukukhonzwa nokuqatshelwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukulandelela, ukugweba kunye nokunika amanqaku, njl.
Ngamafutshane, iteknoloji yokuqonda okubonakalayo ye-3D ineemeko ezininzi ezinokubakho zokusetyenziswa ezinokujongwa kwicandelo le-AIoT, nto leyo eya kubeka isiseko sophuhliso lwemfuno yemarike yexesha elide kushishino.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-29-2022
