Prism Optique

Prism ni ibintu bibonerana bifite ubuso burambuye kandi busesuye bushobora guhindura inzira y'urumuri mu gihe runyuramo. Akenshi bikozwe mu kirahure cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bibonerana bifite ibimenyetso bitandukanye byo kugarura urumuri.

Prism zikoreshwa cyane mu buryo butandukanye bw'urumuri n'ibikoresho kugira ngo zigenzure kandi zikoreshe urumuri, harimo muri kamera, indorerwamo zo kureba kure, mikorosikopi, telesikope, spectroscope, n'ibindi. Zigira uruhare runini mu guhindura icyerekezo, gukwirakwira no gutandukanya urumuri, bigatuma ziba ibice by'agaciro mu buhanga bw'urumuri n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Dore ubwoko busanzwe bwa prism n'imikorere yazo:

Prism y'inguni y'iburyo: Iyi prism ifite ubuso bubiri bugororotse kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu gutandukanya urumuri na dogere 90. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho byo gupima no mu byuma bipima urumuri.

Prisme ya Porro: Ikoreshwa mu kureba kure, Porro prisms zifasha mu gukora inzira y'urumuri nto kandi ifunze, bigatuma inzira y'urumuri irushaho kuba ndende mu nzu nto.

Prism y'inuma: Amashusho y'inuma afite imiterere idasanzwe ituma ashobora guhindura ishusho cyangwa kuyizungurutsa kuri dogere 180. Akoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bya laser.

Prism zo gutatanya: Izi prismu zagenewe gutandukanya urumuri n'amabara arugize hashingiwe ku bunini bw'urumuri rwazo. Ni ibice by'ingenzi mu gupima imiterere y'urumuri n'izindi porogaramu zijyanye n'amabara.

Prism ya Amici: Ubu bwoko bwa prism bukunze kuboneka mu byuma bipima amashusho na telesikope kuko bikosora icyerekezo cy'ishusho, bigatanga ishusho ihagaze neza kandi igororotse.

Prism yo ku gisenge: Amashusho yo ku gisenge akoreshwa muri darubini kugira ngo habeho igishushanyo mbonera gito kandi kigororotse. Atuma habaho imiterere mito.

Prism ni ibintu by’urumuri bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mu gihe cy’ibinyejana byinshi, kandi ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kugenzura urumuri mu buryo busobanutse neza bwatumye bigira akamaro kanini mu buryo butandukanye bw’urumuri n’igerageza rya siyansi.optike ya prismbikubiyemo gusobanukirwa imiterere yabyo, imyitwarire ifite uburebure butandukanye bw'urumuri, no kwinjizwa kwabyo mu bishushanyo bitandukanye by'urumuri kugira ngo bigere ku ntego runaka.

Ishusho ya Corner Cube Retroreflection Prism

Prism y'umugozis

Penta Prisms

Prisme z'inguni y'iburyo

Dove Prisms

Prism yo ku gisenge cya Amicis