Amashanyarazi meza

Infrared optique ni ishami rya optique rijyanye no kwiga no gukoresha urumuri rwa infragre (IR), rukaba ari imirasire ya electromagnetique ifite uburebure burebure kuruta urumuri rugaragara.Imirasire ya infragre ifite uburebure bwa metero 700 kugeza kuri milimetero 1, kandi igabanijwemo uduce twinshi: hafi-ya-infragre (NIR), infragre-ya-infragre (SWIR), infragre yo hagati (MWIR), infragre ndende (LWIR) ), hamwe na kure cyane (FIR).

Infrared optique ifite porogaramu nyinshi mubice bitandukanye, harimo:

1. Amashusho yubushyuhe.Ibi bifite porogaramu mu iyerekwa rya nijoro, umutekano, kugenzura inganda, no gufata amashusho yubuvuzi.
2. Spectroscopy: Infrared spectroscopy nubuhanga bukoresha urumuri rwa infragre mu gusesengura ibice bigize ibintu.Molekile zitandukanye zikurura kandi zigasohora uburebure bwihariye bwa infragre, zishobora gukoreshwa mukumenya no kugereranya ibice byintangarugero.Ibi bifite porogaramu muri chimie, ibinyabuzima, nibikoresho bya siyansi.
3. Kumva kure.Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mugukurikirana ibidukikije, iteganyagihe, nubushakashatsi bwa geologiya.
4. Itumanaho: Itumanaho ridakoreshwa rikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga nka infragre ya kure igenzura, kohereza amakuru hagati y'ibikoresho (urugero, IrDA), ndetse no mu itumanaho rito rigufi.
5. Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser: Lazeri itagira infashanyo ifite porogaramu mubuvuzi (kubaga, gusuzuma), gutunganya ibikoresho, itumanaho, nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
6. Ingabo n'umutekano: Infrake optique igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bya gisirikare nko kumenya intego, kuyobora misile, no gushakisha, ndetse no muri sisitemu z'umutekano za gisivili.
7. Astronomie.

Ibikoresho bitagira ingano birimo gushushanya, guhimba, no gukoresha ibikoresho bya optique hamwe na sisitemu zishobora gukoresha urumuri rutagaragara.Ibi bice birimo lens, indorerwamo, muyungurura, prism, ibimurika, hamwe na detector, byose byashyizwe mubikorwa byumurongo wihariye wa infragre yinyungu.Ibikoresho bikwiranye na infragre optique akenshi bitandukanye nibikoreshwa muri optique igaragara, kuko ntabwo ibikoresho byose bibonerana kumucyo.Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo germanium, silicon, zinc selenide, hamwe nibirahuri bitandukanye byanduza infragre.

Muncamake, infragre optique ni urwego rwinshi rufite ibintu byinshi bifatika bifatika, uhereye kunoza ubushobozi bwacu bwo kubona mu mwijima kugeza gusesengura imiterere ya molekile igoye no guteza imbere ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.