Inganda zinganda zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda kandi ni bumwe mubwoko rusange.Ubwoko butandukanye bwinganda zirashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye hamwe nibisabwa.

Uburyo bwo gutondekanya inganda?

Ingandairashobora kugabanwa muburyo butandukanye ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye.Uburyo rusange bwo gutondeka ni ubu bukurikira:

Itondekanya rishingiye ku miterere ya lens. 

Ukurikije imiterere ya lens, lens lens yinganda irashobora kugabanywamo lens imwe (nka lens ya convex, lens conave), lens compound (nka biconvex lens, biconcave lens), amatsinda yibice, nibindi.

Bikurikiranye ukurikije uburebure bwibanze.

Bikurikiranye ukurikije uburebure bwibanze bwa lens,ingandashyiramo ubugari bugari, lens zisanzwe, terefone ya terefone, nibindi.

Gutondekanya ukurikije aho wasabye.

Gutondekanya ukurikije imirima ikoreshwa ya lens, linzira yinganda irashobora kugabanywamo ibice byerekana imashini, ibyuma bipima inganda, ibyuma byerekana amashusho yubuvuzi, lensike ya microscope, nibindi.

Bikurikiranye ukurikije ubwoko bwimiterere.

Gutondekanya ukurikije ubwoko bwimiterere ya lens, lens inganda zirimo C-mount, CS-mount, F-mount, M12-mount nubundi bwoko.

Itondekanya rishingiye ku bipimo byiza.

Lens yashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije ibipimo bya optique, harimo uburebure bwibanze, aperture, umurima wo kureba, kugoreka, astigmatism, gukemura, nibindi.

Inganda zinganda

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yinzira zinganda ninzira rusange?

Hamwe nimpinduka mubisabwa no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, itandukaniro mubiranga imikorere hagatiingandanubusanzwe abaguzi bagenda barimbuka buhoro buhoro, kandi ninganda zimwe zinganda ninzira rusange nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bumwe.Muri rusange, itandukaniro riri hagati yinzira zinganda ninzira rusange nizi zikurikira:

Ibintu bitandukanye bya optique

Ugereranije nuburinganire rusange, inganda zinganda zifite ibisabwa cyane kugirango ubuziranenge bwibishusho kandi neza.Mubisanzwe bafite kugoreka guke, chromatic aberration no kworohereza urumuri, byemeza neza neza amashusho kandi yizewe.Lens rusange irashobora kugira ubwumvikane kubintu bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ikurikirana ingaruka zubuhanzi hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha.

Intego zitandukanye zo gushushanya

Ingandabyashizweho cyane cyane mubikorwa byinganda nko kureba imashini, kugenzura ibyikora, gupima no gusesengura.Byaremewe guhuza neza, gukemurwa gukomeye hamwe nibisabwa bihamye.Lens rusange yagenewe cyane cyane gufotora, firime na tereviziyo, kandi ukita cyane kubikorwa byamashusho nibikorwa byubuhanzi.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwibanda

Lens rusange mubisanzwe ifite imikorere ya autofocus, irashobora guhita ihindura intumbero ukurikije ibiboneka hamwe nisomo.Inganda zinganda zisanzwe zikoresha intoki, kandi abayikoresha bakeneye guhindura intoki uburebure burebure no kwibanda kugirango bahuze nibikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.

Itandukaniro mugihe kirekire no guhuza n'imihindagurikire

Ingandabakeneye kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze byinganda, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke, ubushuhe no kunyeganyega, kubwibyo bakeneye rero kugira imbaraga zikomeye kandi zihuza n'imiterere.Mugereranije, lens rusange yagenewe kuba yoroshye, igendanwa kandi yoroshye kuyitwara, byoroshye kuyikoresha mubidukikije bisanzwe.

Gusoma bijyanye:Lens Yinganda Niki?Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu nganda zinganda?