Muraayadaha warshadaha ayaa si weyn looga isticmaalaa goobta warshadaha waana mid ka mid ah noocyada muraayadaha caadiga ah.Noocyada kala duwan ee muraayadaha warshadaha ayaa lagu dooran karaa iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyo kala duwan iyo xaaladaha codsiga.

Sida loo kala saaro muraayadaha warshadaha?

muraayadaha warshadahawaxaa loo qaybin karaa noocyo kala duwan iyadoo loo eegayo heerarka kala soocida ee kala duwan.Hababka kala soocidda guud waa sida soo socota:

Kala soocida ku salaysan qaabka muraayadda. 

Marka loo eego qaab dhismeedka muraayadda muraayadda, muraayadaha warshadaha waxaa loo qaybin karaa hal lenses (sida lenses convex, lenses concave), lenses-ka kooban (sida lenses biconvex, lenses biconcave), kooxaha lens composite, iwm.

Lagu kala soocay iyadoo loo eegayo dhererka focal

Lagu kala saaray iyadoo loo eegayo dhererka isha ee muraayadda,muraayadaha warshadahawaxaa ka mid ah muraayadaha xagal ballaaran, muraayadaha caadiga ah, lenses telephoto, iwm.

Lagu kala soocay iyadoo loo eegayo aagagga codsiga.

Waxaa loo kala soocay iyadoo loo eegayo goobaha codsiga ee muraayada, muraayadaha warshadaha waxaa loo qaybin karaa muraayadaha aragga mashiinka, muraayadaha cabbiraadda warshadaha, muraayadaha sawirka caafimaadka, muraayadaha mikroskoob, iwm.

Loo kala soocay iyadoo loo eegayo nooca interface.

Loo kala soocay si waafaqsan nooca interface ee muraayadda, muraayadaha warshadaha waxaa ka mid ah C-Mount, CS-Mount, F-Mount, M12-Mount iyo noocyo kale.

Kala-soocida ku salaysan xuduudaha indhaha.

Lenses waxaa loo kala saaraa iyadoo loo eegayo cabbirkooda indhaha, oo ay ku jiraan dhererka fogaanta, daloolka, goobta aragtida, qallooca, astigmatism, xallinta, iwm.

Muraayada warshadaha

Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya muraayadaha warshadaha iyo muraayadaha guud?

Isbeddellada baahida iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada, farqiga u dhexeeya sifooyinka waxqabadka ee u dhexeeyamuraayadaha warshadahaiyo muraayadaha guud ee macaamiisha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u baaba'aya, qaar ka mid ah muraayadaha warshadaha iyo muraayadaha guud ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa isbeddel.Guud ahaan, farqiga u dhexeeya muraayadaha warshadaha iyo muraayadaha guud waa sida soo socota:

Guryaha indhaha ee kala duwan

Marka la barbardhigo muraayadaha guud, muraayadaha warshaduhu waxay leeyihiin shuruudo sare oo tayada sawirka iyo saxnaanta.Waxay guud ahaan leeyihiin qallooc hooseeya, aberration chromatic iyo attenuation iftiin, hubinta saxnaanta sawirka iyo isku halaynta.Muraayadaha guud ayaa laga yaabaa inay leeyihiin tanaasulo gaar ah oo ku saabsan xuduudaha qaarkood, badiyaa raadinta saameyn farshaxan oo wanaagsan iyo khibrad isticmaale.

Ujeedooyinka naqshadeynta kala duwan

muraayadaha warshadahawaxaa inta badan loogu talagalay codsiyada warshadaha sida aragtida mashiinka, xakamaynta otomatiga, cabbirka iyo falanqaynta.Waxaa loogu talagalay inay buuxiyaan saxnaanta sare, xallinta sare iyo shuruudaha xasilloonida.Muraayadaha guud waxaa inta badan loogu talagalay sawir qaadista, filimada iyo barnaamijyada telefishinka, oo aad fiiro gaar ah u leh waxqabadka sawirka iyo saamaynta farshaxanka.

Hababka diirada oo kala duwan

Muraayadaha guud sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin shaqada autofocus, kaas oo si toos ah u hagaajin kara diiradda iyadoo loo eegayo goobta iyo mawduuca.Muraayadaha warshaduhu waxay inta badan adeegsadaan diiradda gacanta, isticmaalayaashuna waxay u baahan yihiin inay gacanta ku hagaajiyaan dhererka focal oo ay diiradda saaraan si ay ula qabsadaan xaaladaha iyo baahiyaha kala duwan ee codsiga warshadaha.

Kala duwanaanshaha cimri dhererka iyo la qabsiga

muraayadaha warshadahawaxay u baahan yihiin inay u adkeystaan ​​jawiga adag ee warshadaha, sida heerkulka sare iyo hoose, qoyaanka iyo gariirka, si ay caadi ahaan u baahan yihiin inay yeeshaan adkeysi xoogan iyo la qabsi.Marka la barbardhigo, muraayadaha guud waxaa loogu talagalay inay noqdaan kuwo khafiif ah, la qaadi karo oo si sahlan loo qaadi karo, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid sahlan in lagu isticmaalo goobaha caadiga ah.

Akhriska la xidhiidha:Waa maxay muraayadda warshadaha?Waa maxay Goobaha Codsiga ee Muraayadaha Warshadaha?