Indorerwamo z'inganda zikoreshwa cyane mu rwego rw'inganda kandi ni zimwe mu bwoko busanzwe bw'indorerwamo. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'indorerwamo z'inganda bushobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo zikeneye n'uburyo zikoreshwa.

Uburyo bwo gushyira mu byiciro lenses zo mu nganda?

Indorerwamo z'ingandabishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye hakurikijwe amahame atandukanye yo gushyira mu byiciro. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyira mu byiciro ni ubu bukurikira:

Ishyirwa mu byiciro rishingiye ku miterere y'ikirahuri. 

Dukurikije imiterere y'ikirahuri cy'ikirahuri, ikirahuri cy'inganda gishobora kugabanywamo ikirahuri kimwe (nk'ikirahuri cy'inyuma, ikirahuri cy'inyuma), ikirahuri cy'impande (nk'ikirahuri cy'inyuma, ikirahuri cy'inyuma), amatsinda y'ikirahuri cy'impande, n'ibindi.

Bishyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburebure bw'inyuma.

Bishyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburebure bw'ikirahuri cy'indorerwamo,amatara yo mu ngandaharimo lenses zifite inguni nini, lenses zisanzwe, lenses za telephoto, nibindi.

Bishyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe ahantu hakoreshwa.

Ibimenyetso by’inganda, hakurikijwe imiterere y’ikoreshwa rya lens, bishobora kugabanywamo ingero z’imashini, ingero z’ibipimo by’inganda, ingero z’ubuvuzi, ingero za mikorosikopi, nibindi.

Bishyizwe mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'aho bihurira.

Ibimenyetso by’inganda birimo C-mount, CS-mount, F-mount, M12-mount n’ibindi, hakurikijwe ubwoko bw’imbonerahamwe y’amatara.

Gushyira mu byiciro hashingiwe ku bipimo by'urumuri.

Indorerwamo zishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ibipimo byazo by'urumuri, harimo uburebure bw'inyuma, umwanya wo kubona, aho zinyura, astigmatism, ubushobozi bwo kureba, n'ibindi.

Ikirahuri cy'inganda

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'indorerwamo z'inganda n'indorerwamo rusange?

Bitewe n'impinduka mu busabe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, itandukaniro mu miterere y'imikorere hagatiamatara yo mu ngandakandi lentile rusange zikoreshwa n'abantu zigenda zishira buhoro buhoro, kandi zimwe muri lentile zo mu nganda n'izikoreshwa mu nganda rusange nazo zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bumwe. Muri rusange, itandukaniro riri hagati y'inzile zo mu nganda n'izikoreshwa mu nganda rusange ni iri rikurikira:

Imiterere itandukanye y'urumuri

Ugereranyije n'amabara rusange, amabara y'inganda afite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo ishusho ibe nziza kandi ikore neza. Muri rusange afite uburyo bwo kugorama, kudahinduka kw'amashusho no kugabanya urumuri, bigatuma ishusho iba nziza kandi yizewe. Amabara rusange ashobora kugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ku bipimo bimwe na bimwe, ahanini agamije kugira ingaruka nziza ku buhanzi no kugira ubunararibonye ku bakoresha.

Imiterere itandukanye

Indorerwamo z'ingandaByagenewe ahanini gukoreshwa mu nganda nko kureba imashini, kugenzura imikorere yayo, gupima no gusesengura. Byagenewe kuzuza ibisabwa mu buryo bworoshye, ubushobozi bwo kureba no guhagarara neza. Indorerwamo rusange zigenewe ahanini gufotora, gukoresha filime na televiziyo, kandi zikita cyane ku mikorere y'amashusho n'ingaruka z'ubuhanzi.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwibanda ku bintu

Indorerwamo rusange ubusanzwe zifite imikorere ya autofocus, ishobora guhindura uburyo bwo kwibandaho bitewe n'ahantu n'ikintu kiri. Indorerwamo zo mu nganda ubusanzwe zikoresha uburyo bwo kwibandaho n'intoki, kandi abakoresha bagomba guhindura uburebure n'umubare w'indorerwamo n'intoki kugira ngo bihuze n'ibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu nganda n'ibyo bakeneye.

Itandukaniro mu kuramba no kwihuza n'imimerere

Indorerwamo z'ingandazigomba kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye by’inganda, nko mu bushyuhe buri hejuru n’ubushyuhe buke, ubushuhe n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere, bityo akenshi zigomba kuba zifite imbaraga zo gukomera no kwihuza n’ibindi. Mu kugereranya, lenseri rusange zagenewe kuba zoroshye, zishobora gutwarwa no gutwara, bigatuma zoroha kuzikoresha mu buryo busanzwe.

Isomo rijyanye naryo:Indorerwamo z'inganda ni iki? Ni izihe nzego zikoreshwa muri izo ndorerwamo z'inganda?