Ugereranije n'indorerwamo za varifocal,indorerwamo z'ijisho zihamyebitanga ireme ry’ishusho ryiza cyane, harimo ubushobozi bwo hejuru, kugorama guke, no kongera amabara meza, bigatuma aba ari bo bahitamo cyane ku bafotozi benshi bafotora ahantu nyaburanga. Mu gufotora ahantu nyaburanga, lenzi zihamye zifite uburebure butandukanye bw’inyuma zitanga imiterere itandukanye n’imiterere y’ishusho, bigatuma haboneka amafoto afite imiterere itandukanye.
Hasi aha, reka turebere hamwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha lenses zihamye zifite uburebure butandukanye mu gufotora ahantu nyaburanga:
1.Ultra yagutse ingunikwibanda ku buryo buhoraholentile
Indorerwamo zifite inguni nini cyane zifite uburebure bwa mm 10-24. Akamaro kazo k'ingenzi ni uko zifite imiterere yagutse cyane, ishobora kwakira ibintu byinshi byo mu gace. Zishobora gufata imiterere minini, imiterere y'ubutaka, n'ibindi byinshi, mu gihe zigabanya imiterere y'ahantu kandi zigagaragaza "ubunini" bw'ahantu, bigatuma zikwiriye kwerekana ahantu hanini.
Iyi lenzi ifite inguni nini cyane ikwiriye gufata amashusho y’ahantu hagaragara “ikirere n’isi ari kimwe,” nk’imisozi itwikiriwe n’urubura, ubwatsi buri munsi y’inyenyeri, inkombe z’inyanja, n’ibibaya. Ifoto imwe ishobora gufata amashusho y’imbere, hagati n’inyuma, bityo bigatuma uburebure bw’ahantu burushaho kuba bwiza.
Urugero, iyo ufotora umusozi utwikiriwe n'urubura ufite lenzi ifite uburebure bwa mm 14, ushobora gushyiramo amabuye, indabyo zo mu gasozi, cyangwa umugezi imbere, ugasiga ibyatsi cyangwa amashyamba mu butaka bwo hagati, kandi ukibanda ku gasongero k'umusozi utwikiriwe n'urubura inyuma. Ibi birema imiterere y'ibice bitandukanye, bigaragaza ubwiza bw'umusozi.
Indorerwamo zo kwibandaho zifite angle yagutse cyane zikwiriye gufata amashusho akomeye
2.Hagari ingunikwibanda ku buryo buhoraholentile
Inguni niniindorerwamo z'ijisho zihamyeifite uburebure bwa mm 24-35, buri hafi y’ijisho ry’umuntu kurusha iry’inguni nini cyane. Ihuza uburyo ijisho ry’inguni nini ribona ahantu hatandukanye, bigatuma ubasha gufata amashusho meza mu mashusho ya buri munsi no gushyiramo ibintu by’abantu. Ubu bwoko bwa lenzi ifite inguni nini igaragara neza ikwiriye gufotora ahantu nyaburanga hari abantu barimo, nk’abakerarugendo mu rugendo, abashumba mu byatsi, cyangwa abasurira ku mucanga.
Urugero, lenzi ifite imiterere y’inyuma ishobora kuba irimo imihanda, ibiti, cyangwa abanyamaguru iyo bareba imiterere y’umujyi, bakirinda ubukonje bw’amafoto y’inyubako gusa; iyo ifotora uduce twa kera, ishobora gufata icyarimwe uburebure bw’inzira n’ibice by’inyubako ku mpande zombi, ikagaragaza ikirere cyiza cy’umujyi.
3.Igisanzwekwibanda ku buryo buhoraholentile
Indorerwamo zisanzwe zifite uburebure bwa mm 50, buhuye neza n'aho ijisho ry'umuntu rireba. Ibi bitanga amashusho asanzwe kandi afatika nta kugoreka cyane. Zirakoreshwa cyane kandi zikwiriye gufata amashusho y'ahantu nyaburanga haba ku bintu n'ibidukikije, ndetse no ku bice biciriritse by'isi.
Izi lenzi zisanzwe zifata amashusho zigomba kuba nziza cyane mu gufata amashusho asaba "icyerekezo gihamye kandi kidahinduka", cyangwa mu gufata "icyitegererezo mu buryo burambuye," bigaragaza imiterere y'ahantu nyayo.
Urugero, iyo ukoresheje indorerwamo isanzwe ihamye mu gufotora imirima y'umuceri, ingano y'ibishishwa by'umuceri, imisozi y'umurima, n'amazu ya kure mu ishusho bihuye n'ukuri, bitanga igitekerezo cy' "ubwiza bworoshye." Gufotora amashusho ku kiyaga (nk'imisozi itwikiriwe n'urubura igaragara mu mazi), ibimenyetso by'amazi ku mabuye, cyangwa amababi yaguye areremba mu mugezi bituma umuntu atanga ibisobanuro birambuye binyuze muri aya mashusho mato.
Amashusho yafashwe hakoreshejwe lensi isanzwe yo kwibandaho ni asanzwe kandi afatika
4.Telefoto iciriritsekwibanda ku buryo buhoraholentile
Telefoto iciriritseindorerwamo z'ijisho zihamyeifite uburebure bwa mm 85-135. Ugereranyije n'amalenzi yo kwibandaho afite inguni nini, atsindagira umwanya, agahuza ibintu biri kure n'ibiri hafi. Ibi bituma ibice bitandukanye by'ibintu biri mu gitereko, nk'imisozi iri kure, amashyamba yo hagati, n'imisozi iri hafi, bigaragara ko byegeranye, bigatuma habaho kumva ko hari uburebure bukomeye.
Nubwo izi lenzi zoroshye zo mu bwoko bwa telephoto zidashobora gufata amashusho manini, zirakora neza mu kugaragaza imiterere, imiterere, n'imiterere ishimishije mu gice runaka, bigatuma ziba nziza mu gukora amashusho atuje, adasanzwe, cyangwa meza ku buryo busanzwe.
Urugero, iyo ufotora imirima iriho amaterasi, lenzi iciriritse ifite ubushobozi bwo gufotora ifasha ibice biri hafi, hagati, n'ibiri kure by'amaterasi guhurirana mu gitereko. Imirongo igizwe n'imirongo y'amaterasi iva imbere igana inyuma, mu gihe icyarimwe igabanya ingano y'ikirere, bigatuma imirima iriho amaterasi iba ahantu nyaburanga h'ishusho kandi ikagaragaza ubwiza bwayo bw' "ishusho y'isi".
Mu gihe ufotora igiti cya pinusi cyo ku musozi wa Huangshan, lenzi iciriritse ya telephoto ishobora gukanda inyanja y'ibicu inyuma no ku misozi iri kure, bigatuma igiti cya pinusi kiba ahantu nyaburanga hagaragara neza. Muri icyo gihe, inyanja y'ibicu, bitewe n'ingufu zayo, ishobora kugaragaza imiterere ikomeye kandi ikomeye, ikabuza ishusho kugaragara nk'aho irimo akajagari.
Indorerwamo zo gupima ziciriritse cyangwa ndende zishobora gufata ibintu ku rwego rutandukanye mu gice cy'ishusho
5.Telefotokwibanda ku buryo buhoraholentile
Indorerwamo za Telephoto zifata amashusho zisanzwe zifite uburebure bwa focal burenga mm 135, akenshi zirenga mm 200. Zifite ahantu hato cyane ho kureba kandi zigatanga uburebure bukabije bw'ahantu, zegereza ibintu biri kure. Zifite kandi ubushobozi bwiza bwa bokeh, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gufata ibintu biri kure cyangwa ahantu hadasobanutse, ndetse zigahishura ibintu n'imiterere idasanzwe bigoye kubona.
Izi foto za telefonoindorerwamo z'ijisho zihamyeni byiza cyane mu gufotora ahantu nyaburanga no gufotora hafi y’ibintu bidashobora kugerwaho, nk’ahantu inyamaswa zituye, amasumo yo ku misozi miremire, imiterere y’imisozi itwikiriwe n’urubura, n’inyubako za kure.
Urugero, iyo ufotora ibirunga byo muri Antarctica, lenzi ifata amashusho ya telephoto ishobora kongera imiterere y'urubura rw'ubururu n'imirongo iri ku buso bwa rubura, bigatuma ibirunga biri kure bigaragara "byegereye kandi byihariye," bigatanga ubwiza n'ubuhanga bw'imiterere y'ikirere cy'impande zombi.
Iyo ufotora ubutayu, ukoresheje lenzi ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata uburebure bwa mm 300 kugira ngo ufate imiraba y'ibirunga by'umucanga, kandi ugakanda inyuma, imiraba ikorwa n'imiraba iba ari yo yonyine iri mu ishusho, igaragaza ubwiza bw'ubutayu.
Byongeye kandi, hari lenzi zihariye zihariye zo gushushanya, nka lenzi za fisheye zihamye, bitewe n'uko zifite imiterere yagutse cyane, zitanga ingaruka zikomeye zo guhindura ishusho, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gushushanya amashusho nk'aho ari ahantu nyaburanga ho mu kirere n'inzu z'inyubako.
Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:
Niba ushishikajwe no kugura ubwoko butandukanye bw'amalenzi yo kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, inzu igezweho, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, dufite ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku malenzi yacu n'ibindi bikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2026
