1, Amakhamera Ebhodi

Ikhamera yebhodi, eyaziwa nangokuthi ikhamera ye-PCB (Printed Circuit Board) noma ikhamera yemojuli, iyidivayisi yokuthwebula izithombe ehlanganisiwe evame ukufakwa ebhodini lesifunda. Iqukethe inzwa yesithombe, ilensi, nezinye izingxenye ezidingekayo ezihlanganiswe kuyunithi eyodwa. Igama elithi “ikhamera yebhodi” libhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi yenzelwe ukufakwa kalula ebhodini lesifunda noma kwezinye izindawo ezisicaba.

Ikhamera yebhodi

2, Izicelo

Amakhamera ebhodi asetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene lapho isikhala silinganiselwe noma lapho kudingeka khona ifomu eliyimfihlo nelincane. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ezivamile zokusebenzisa amakhamera ebhodi:

1.Ukuqapha Nokuphepha:

Amakhamera ebhodi avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuqapha ukuze kuqashwe futhi kuqoshwe imisebenzi kokubili ezindaweni zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Angafakwa kumakhamera okuphepha, amakhamera afihliwe, noma amanye amadivayisi okuqapha ayimfihlo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqapha kanye nokuphepha

2.Ukuhlolwa Kwezimboni:

Lawa makhamera asetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni ngenhloso yokuhlola nokulawula ikhwalithi. Angafakwa ezinhlelweni noma emishinini ezenzakalelayo ukuze athwebule izithombe noma amavidiyo emikhiqizo, izingxenye, noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza.

Izicelo zokuhlola zezimboni

3.Amarobhothi nama-Drones:

Amakhamera ebhodi avame ukusetshenziswa kumarobhothi nasezimotweni zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu (ama-UAV) njengezindiza ezidonswayo. Anikeza umbono obonakalayo odingekayo ukuze kuzulazulwe ngokuzimela, kutholwe izinto, futhi kulandelwe.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zerobhothi kanye nedrone

4.Izithombe Zezokwelapha:

Ezinhlelweni zezokwelapha, amakhamera ebhodi angasetshenziswa kuma-endoscope, amakhamera wamazinyo, nakwamanye amadivayisi ezokwelapha ngezinjongo zokuxilonga noma zokuhlinzwa. Avumela odokotela ukuthi babone izitho zangaphakathi noma izindawo ezithakaselwayo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zezithombe zezokwelapha

5.Ukuzenzakalela Kwasekhaya:

Amakhamera ebhodi angafakwa ezinhlelweni zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zokuqapha ividiyo, izinsimbi zeminyango zevidiyo, noma izikrini zezingane, okunikeza abasebenzisi amandla okufinyelela kude kanye nokuqapha.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya

6.Umbono Womshini:

Izinhlelo zokuzenzakalela zezimboni kanye nezinhlelo zokubona imishini zivame ukusebenzisa amakhamera ebhodi emisebenzini efana nokuqashelwa kwezinto, ukufunda amabhakhodi, noma ukuqashelwa kwezinhlamvu ezibonakalayo (i-OCR) ekukhiqizeni noma ekuthuthweni kwempahla.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubona komshini

Amakhamera ebhodi eza ngobukhulu obuhlukene, izixazululo, kanye nokucushwa ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Avame ukukhethwa ngenxa yobuncane bawo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokulula kokuhlanganiswa kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene kagesi.

3, Amalensi Amakhamera e-PCB

Uma kukhulunywa ngamakhamera ebhodi, amalensi asetshenziswayo adlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni insimu yombono wekhamera, ukugxila kwayo, kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zamalensi asetshenziswa ngamakhamera e-PCB:

1.Kulungisiwe Amalensi Okugxila:

La malensi anobude obuqondile kanye nokugxila okuhleliwe ebangeni elithile. Afanele ukusetshenziswa lapho ibanga phakathi kwekhamera nomuntu osebenza naye lingaguquki.Amalensi agxililengokuvamile zincane futhi zinikeza insimu yokubuka engaguquki.

2.Okuguquguqukayo Amalensi Okugxila:

Obeye aziwe njengoamalensi okusondeza, la malensi anikeza ubude obulungisekayo bokugxila, okuvumela izinguquko emkhakheni wokubukwa kwekhamera. Amalensi agxile ngokuguquguqukayo anikeza ukuguquguquka ekuthwebuleni izithombe ebangeni elihlukile noma ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho ibanga lesihloko lihluka khona.

3.Ububanzi Amalensi e-Angle:

Amalensi ane-engeli ebanziZinobude obufushane bokugxila uma kuqhathaniswa namalensi ajwayelekile, okwenza zikwazi ukuthwebula insimu ebanzi yombono. Zifanele ukusetshenziswa lapho indawo ebanzi idinga ukubhekwa noma lapho isikhala sincane.

4.Amalensi e-Telephoto:

Amalensi e-Telephoto anobude obude bokugxila, okuvumela ukukhuliswa kanye nekhono lokuthwebula izinto ezikude ngemininingwane eminingi. Avame ukusetshenziswa ekuqapheni noma ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zebanga elide.

5.InhlanzieAmalensi:

Amalensi e-FisheyeZinensimu ebanzi kakhulu yombono, zithwebula isithombe esifana ne-hemispherical noma i-panoramic. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni lapho indawo ebanzi idinga ukumbozwa khona noma ukudala okuhlangenwe nakho okubonakalayo okujulile.

6.Amalensi Amancane:

Amalensi amancanezenzelwe ukuthwebula izithombe eziseduze futhi zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-microscopy, ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezincane, noma ukuthwebula izithombe zezokwelapha.

Ilensi ethile esetshenziswa nekhamera ye-PCB incike ezidingweni zohlelo lokusebenza, indawo yokubuka oyifunayo, ibanga lokusebenza, kanye nezinga lekhwalithi yesithombe elidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici lapho ukhetha ilensi yekhamera yebhodi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nemiphumela yokuthwebula efiselekayo.