Amalensi amakhulu ezimboni angamalensi amakhulu aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni. Anganikeza ukukhulisa okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokubuka okunencazelo ephezulu, futhi afaneleka kakhulu ekuthwebuleni izithombe zemininingwane yezinto ezincane.

1,Yiziphi izici zamalensi amakhulu ezimboni?

Amalensi amakhulu ezimboningokuvamile zisetshenziswa emikhakheni efana nokuhlolwa kwezimboni, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo esihle, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi. Izici zayo ezibalulekile yilezi ezilandelayo:

1)Okuphakememukukhuliswa

Amalensi amakhulu ezimboni ngokuvamile anokukhulisa okuphezulu, ngokuvamile asukela ku-1x kuya ku-100x, futhi angabona futhi alinganise imininingwane yezinto ezincane, futhi afanelekela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokunemba.

2)Umklamo ophansi wokuhlanekezela

Amalensi amakhulu ezimboni avame ukuklanywa ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphambuka, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zihlala ziqondile, okubaluleke kakhulu ekulinganisweni okunembile nasekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi.

Ilensi ye-macro yezimboni

3)Aibanga lokusebenza elanele

Amalensi amakhulu ezimboni anganikeza ibanga elanele lokusebenza, ukuze into yokubuka ibekwe kude ngokwanele phambi kwelensi ukuze kube lula ukusebenza nokulinganisa, futhi ikwazi ukugcina ibanga elizinzile phakathi kwento nelensi.

4)Isixazululo esiphezulu kanye nencazelo

Amalensi amakhulu ezimboningokuvamile banesisombululo esiphezulu kanye nobukhali, banikeza izithombe ngemininingwane ecebile. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa izingxenye ze-optical zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokumboza ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokukhanya kanye nokukhanya, futhi bangasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya eziphansi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesithombe.

5)Ukuhambisana kwezindinganiso zomkhakha

Amalensi amakhulu ezimboni ngokuvamile anokuhambisana okubanzi futhi angasetshenziswa nama-microscope ahlukahlukene ezimboni, amakhamera kanye neminye imishini ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene zezimboni.

6)Umsebenzi wokugxila olungisekayo

Amanye amalensi amakhulu ezimboni anomsebenzi wokugxila olungisekayo ovumela ukugxila ukuthi kulungiswe ebangeni elihlukile. Amalensi anjalo avame ukuhlonyiswa ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulungisa ukugxila ezivumela ukulungiswa okunembile kokugxila.

2,Ungakhetha kanjani amalensi amakhulu ezimboni?

Uma ukhethailensi enkulu yezimboni, izici ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe ngokujwayelekile ngokusekelwe ezicini zelensi kanye nezidingo zokusetshenziswa:

1)Ukukhulisa

Khetha ukukhulisa okufanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, ukukhulisa okuncane kufanelekile ukubuka izinto ezinkulu, kanti ukukhulisa okukhulu kufanelekile ukubuka imininingwane emincane.

Khetha ilensi ye-macro yezimboni efanele

2)Ububanzi bobude be-focal

Ububanzi bobude obuqondile obudingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kudinga ukunqunywa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamabanga ahlukene nezinto okufanele zibhekwe.

3)Wibanga lokusebenza

Kuye ngobukhulu bento ebhekwayo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, ibanga lokusebenza elifanele liyadingeka.

4)Ukuhambisana

Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilensi ekhethiwe iyahambisana nemishini ekhona, njenge-microscopes, amakhamera, njll.

5)Izindleko

Kuyadingeka ukucabangela ngokugcwele izidingo zesabelomali kanye nokusebenza kahle bese ukhetha ilensi ye-macro yezimboni enokusebenza okuphezulu.

Imicabango Yokugcina:

Uma unesifiso sokuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalensi okuqapha, ukuskena, ama-drones, ikhaya elihlakaniphile, noma olunye uhlobo lokusetshenziswa, sinalokho okudingayo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamalensi ethu nezinye izesekeli.