Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-AI, inani elikhulayo lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha lithembele ekuboneni komshini ukuze lisebenze. Kule nqubo, imfuneko yokuthi i-AI isebenze kahle ukuthi amadivayisi ahlakaniphile akwazi ukubona nokubona ngokucacile, futhi amalensi optical adlala indima ebalulekile futhi ebalulekile kule nqubo.
1. I-CCTVamalensi abhekene nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe
Uma sibheka izitayela zokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha ividiyo, indlela yokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe yeAmalensi e-CCTVikakhulukazi ichazwa yizici ezilandelayo:
1)Ukuthembeka kanye nezindleko zelensi
Izinhlelo zokuqapha ezokuphepha zibeka izidingo eziphezulu ekumelaneni nokushisa okuphezulu kwamalensi, okuyisici esibalulekile ekuthembekeni kwawo. Njengoba amalensi e-CCTV kumele asebenze ezimweni zezulu ezinzima, ikhono lokubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu libalulekile. Ilensi esezingeni eliphezulu kumele igcine ukugxila futhi igweme ukuphambuka kwesithombe ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu—ngokuvamile ivivinywa ngaphakathi kobubanzi obungu-60–70°C.
Okwamanje, imakethe iyaqhubeka nokuthambekela ekusebenziseni izakhi zelensi zeglasi-plastiki ezihlanganisiwe (ukuhlanganisa amalensi epulasitiki aspherical nengilazi); le ndlela ithuthukisa ukuxazululwa ngenkathi igcina izindleko zifanelekile.
2)Izindleko zokuxazulula kanye nomkhawulokudonsa
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamalensi ekhamera, amalensi e-CCTV ngokuvamile awadingi isinqumo esiphezulu kangako. Njengamanje, isinqumo esijwayelekile sihlala singu-1080P (2MP), okwabalelwa cishe ku-72% wesabelo semakethe ngo-2020.
Njengoba izindleko ze-bandwidth zisalokhu ziyisici esibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezikhona, ukulungiswa kokuthuthukiswa kuzokwandisa kokubili izindleko zokufakwa kwesistimu kanye nokusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, ijubane lokushintshela ku-4K cishe alikho ngokushesha.
Amalensi e-CCTV abhekene nezinselelo zokuthuthukisa
3)Kusukelaukugxila okugxilileilensi kuya ekukhulisweni okuphezului-varifocalilensi
Amalensi e-CCTVngokuyinhloko ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: amalensi okugxila agxilile kanye namalensi e-varifocal. Nakuba amalensi okugxila agxilile ebusa imakethe njengamanje, isabelo semakethe samalensi e-varifocal sikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva nje.
Ngokuvamile, i-zoom engu-3x yanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile; noma kunjalo, ukuqapha amabanga amade kudinga ilensi enesici sokusondeza esiphezulu.
4)Ukuvulwa okukhulu kubhekana nezimo zokusetshenziswa kokukhanya okuphansi
Amalensi e-CCTV avame ukudinga ukusebenza ezimweni ezinokukhanya okuphansi, adinga izimbobo ezinkulu kunalezo ezitholakala kumalensi e-smartphone. Nakuba izithombe ze-infrared zingabhekana nokubonakala ebusuku, ziveza ividiyo emnyama nomhlophe kuphela; ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlanganisa ilensi enkulu yembobo nenzwa ye-RGB CMOS ezwela kakhulu kunikeza ikhambi elihle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphansi.
Amalensi e-CCTV ajwayelekile asemakethe njengamanje ayakwazi ngokuphelele ukuphatha izilungiselelo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zasemini; ngaphezu kwalokho, amalensi amakhulu “ebanga lezinkanyezi” (F/1.6) kanye “nebanga lokukhanya okumnyama” (F/0.98) athuthukiswe ukuze ahlangabezane kangcono nezidingo zomsebenzisi ezindaweni zasebusuku.
Namuhla, ububanzi bezinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi bukhula ngokushesha. Amalensi okubona—asebenza “njengamehlo” emishini—ayaqhubeka nokuguquka futhi asakazekela emikhakheni emisha eminingi.
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwawo ezimakethe ezivamile njengokuqapha ukuphepha, izinhlelo zezimoto, kanye namafoni eselula, amalensi okukhanya abe yizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi kagesi asafufusa, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuqaphela i-AI, imikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile, ukuboniswa kwe-laser, i-virtual reality (VR), kanye nemishini yokuboniswa kwevidiyo.
Kuye ngedivayisi ethile kagesi, la malensi ayahlukahluka ngokuya ngesimo kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe.
2.Izici zelensi ezindaweni ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa
1)Ilensi yemishini yenkomfa yevidiyo
Imishini yokuhlangana ngevidiyo—esebenzisa amalensi ukwenza lula izinsizakalo ezifana nemihlangano eku-inthanethi kanye nemfundo esakazwa bukhoma—ivele kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo somsebenzi okude oqhutshwa ubhubhane.
Njengoba zinendawo yokusebenza ezinzile futhi ekhethekile, izidingo zokuklama zala malensi zilula, zigxile kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo eziyisisekelo ezifana nensimu ebanzi yokubuka, ukuhlanekezela okuphansi, ukucaca okuphezulu kwesithombe, kanye namakhono okusondeza.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani lokukhiqizwa kwemishini enjalo liye landa kancane kancane kanye nokwamukelwa okwandayo kwezicelo ezibandakanya ukubambisana kwezifunda kanye nokuqeqeshwa okude.
2)Dilensi yerone
Ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwama-drone kuye kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni ezihlobene, njengemishini yama-drone yabathengi. Njengoba la madivayisi evame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle, amalensi awo kumele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuklama eziqinile—kufaka phakathi amakhono okuthwebula izithombe ezikude, amasimu abanzi okubuka, kanye nokuqina ezimweni zemvelo eziyinselele.
Amalensi ekhamera ye-drone afaka izici ezifana nokungena komswakama, ukunciphisa umsindo, ububanzi obuguquguqukayo (i-WDR), ukushintshashintsha okuzenzakalelayo emini/ebusuku, kanye nokuvala ubumfihlo obuyindilinga.
Njengoba kunezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho ama-drone asebenza khona, amalensi kumele ashintshe izindlela zokudubula ngokungenamthungo ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezibonakalayo; ngenxa yalokho, amalensi okusondeza asetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka, okwenza kube nokushintsha okusheshayo phakathi kokudubula okune-engeli ebanzi kanye nokuthwebula okuseduze ngesikhathi sokundiza okuphezulu.
Amalensi anezici ezahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa
3)Ikhaya elihlakaniphileilensi
Amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya ahlanganisaamalensi okukhanya—njengamakhamera okuphepha ekhaya, ama-smart peepholes, ama-video doorbells, kanye nama-robot vacuum vacuum — asengene emakethe. Lawa madivayisi aziwa ngokuguquguquka kwawo, ubukhulu obuncane, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo nokusebenza okumnyama nokumhlophe kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
Ngakho-ke, inani eliphezulu lamaphikseli, ukuvuleka okukhulu, ukuphambuka okuphansi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko eziphezulu sekuyizindinganiso eziyisisekelo zocwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamalensi ahlakaniphile ekhaya. Okwamanje, ukudubula okunencazelo ephezulu, ukubona ebusuku okuphansi, kanye nokujula okubanzi kwensimu kuyizinto ezibalulekile kule mikhiqizo.
4)Ilensi yekhamera ephathwa ngesandla
Amakhamera ahlakaniphile aphathwa ngesandla alula futhi aphathwayo avele kanye nokukhula komkhakha wokusakaza bukhoma. Lawa makhamera kumele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso eziyisisekelo zencazelo ephezulu, ukuzinza kwesithombe, kanye nokuthwebula izithombe ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kufezwe imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokusakaza bukhoma, zidinga izici ezifana nokukhiqizwa kombala okunembile, ukuthembeka "kokubonayo yilokho okuthwebulayo", kanye nokuguquguquka okubanzi kakhulu kobubanzi ukuze kusekelwe ukuthwebula usuku lonke ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zangempela.
Njengamanje, imakethe eyinhloko yamalensi optical isesezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto, ezokuphepha, kanye nezingcingo eziphathwayo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izindlela zokuphila zabantu zihlukahluka, imakethe yamalensi optical kwezinye izindawo ezihlukile nayo ithuthuka njalo.
Isibonelo, ukwanda kwemikhiqizo emisha efana namaphrojektha namadivayisi e-AR agxile kubuchwepheshe obubonakalayo kanye nobuciko kulethe okuhlangenwe nakho nemizwa ehlukene emsebenzini nasekuphileni kwabantu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-27-2026
