Yiziphi Izicelo Zamalensi Ezimbonini Embonini Ye-Semiconductor?

Isinqumo esiphezulu, izithombe ezicacile, kanye nezici zokulinganisa ezinembile zeamalensi ezimbonibanikeza abakhiqizi be-semiconductor izixazululo ezibonakalayo ezinokwethenjelwa. Badlala indima ebalulekile embonini ye-semiconductor futhi babaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwamalensi ezimboni embonini ye-semiconductor kungabukwa kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

1.Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamaphutha

Amalensi ezimboni asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-semiconductor ukuhlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuhlaziya amaphutha. Ngokusebenzisa izithombe ze-optical ezicacile, angathola amaphutha amancane kanye nezakhiwo ezingafuneki ebusweni be-chips nama-wafer, okusiza ekuboneni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nobuqotho.

Lawa malensi avame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinhlelo zamakhamera ezinesinqumo esiphezulu ukuze kuthwetshulwe amaphutha amancane futhi kuhlinzekwe ngezithombe ezicacile, okusiza abakhiqizi ukuthi babone futhi baxazulule izinkinga ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angasetshenziswa futhi ukukala amapharamitha e-chip njengosayizi, ukuma, kanye nendawo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-chip kanye nezidingo zenqubo.

2.Ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo

Emigqeni yokukhiqiza ye-semiconductor, amalensi ezimboni avame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinhlelo zokubona zekhompyutha emishinini ezenzakalelayo njengezinhlelo zokuhlunga ama-chip ezenzakalelayo, izinhlelo zokuhlola ubuso, kanye nezingalo zerobhothi ezihlakaniphile. Amalensi ezimboni ahlinzeka ngezithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu nezicacile, okwenza kube nokuqapha isimo semishini ngesikhathi sangempela, indawo yezingxenye, kanye nokunemba kokuqondanisa, okuvumela ukuhlunga ama-chip okusebenzayo nokuzenzekelayo, ukuhlola, kanye nokucubungula.

Amalensi ezimboni avame ukusetshenziswa emigqeni yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ye-semiconductor

3.Ukuthwebula izithombe nokudubula

Amalensi ezimboniingasetshenziswa ezidingweni zezithombe nokudubula embonini ye-semiconductor. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwama-chip, amalensi ezimboni angasetshenziswa ukubona isimo sobuso be-chip kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinto ngesikhathi sangempela, okwenza kube nokulungiswa kokucubungula amapharamitha kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Amalensi ezimboni angasetshenziswa futhi ukuthwebula izithombe noma amavidiyo emikhiqizo ukuze kubhalwe phansi ulwazi olufana nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokubukeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, amalensi ezimboni angasetshenziswa ekunyatheliseni izithombe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yokunyathelisa iphrinta ngokunembile amaphethini wesekethe kuma-chip e-semiconductor.

4.Ukukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa

Amalensi ezimboni angasetshenziswa ukuqondisa nokubeka ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa ama-semiconductor chips. Ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yokukhulisa nokugxila yamalensi ezimboni, abasebenzi bangabuka futhi balungise ngokunembile indawo kanye nokuma kwe-chip ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-chip ifakwe kahle futhi ixhunywe kahle.

Amalensi ezimboni angasetshenziswa ekubekeni izinqubo zokukhiqiza ze-semiconductor kanye nokuhlanganisa

5.Ukuqapha inqubo yokukhiqiza

Amalensi ezimboniZisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor ukuqapha inqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-chip, amalensi ezimboni angasetshenziswa ukuhlola izakhiwo ezincane kanye namaphutha kuma-wafer ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.

6.Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo nokuphathwa

Amalensi ezimboni angasetshenziswa futhi ekwenzeni ngcono izinqubo kanye nokuphathwa ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor. Ngokuthwebula izithombe ezicacile ngesikhathi sangempela, angasiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlaziye idatha yokukhiqiza, balungise izinqubo, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, futhi banciphise izindleko.

Amalensi ezimboni angasetshenziswa futhi ekwenzeni ngcono inqubo kanye nokuphathwa ekukhiqizweni kwe-semiconductor

7.Izithombe ze-3D

Amalensi ezimboni angasetshenziswa nakubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe ze-3D embonini ye-semiconductor. Ngokuhlanganisa amakhamera ezimboni nesofthiwe ekhethekile yokuthwebula izithombe ze-3D, amalensi ezimboni angafeza ukuthwebula izithombe ze-3D kanye nokulinganisa izakhiwo ze-chip, anikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha ebalulekile yokuklama nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho,amalensi ezimboniZisetshenziswa futhi ekucubunguleni, ekuhlanzeni nakwezinye izinqubo ekukhiqizeni ama-semiconductor ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo efana nama-chip kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhiqiza.

Imicabango Yokugcina:

UChuangAn wenze umklamo wokuqala kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamalensi ezimboni, asetshenziswa kuzo zonke izici zezicelo zezimboni. Uma unesithakazelo noma unesidingo samalensi ezimboni, sicela usithinte ngokushesha okukhulu.