Intuthuko yamanje yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izimoto, intuthuko yobuchwepheshe bezimoto obuhlakaniphile, kanye nezidingo zabantu ezikhulayo zokuphepha kokushayela izimoto konke kukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kweamalensi ezimotongezinga elithile.
1. Umsebenzi wamalensi ezimoto
Ilensi yezimoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yekhamera yemoto. Njengedivayisi yekhamera efakwe emotweni, imisebenzi yelensi yezimoto ibonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Amarekhodi okushayela
Ilensi yezimoto ingaqopha izithombe ngesikhathi sokushayela futhi igcine lezi zithombe ngefomethi yevidiyo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphenyweni kwezingozi zemoto kanye nokunqunywa kwesibopho, futhi kungasetshenziswa futhi ukufakazela ukwephulwa komthetho wethrafikhi noma isisekelo sezimangalo zomshuwalense.
Umrekhoda wokushayela angarekhoda isikhathi, isivinini semoto, umzila wokushayela kanye nolunye ulwazi, futhi anikeze ubufakazi obuqondile nobunembile bokubuyiselwa kwengozi ngezithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ilensi yezimoto yezimoto
Usizo lokushayela
Amalensi ezimotokungasiza abashayeli ukuthi babheke isimo esizungezile imoto futhi banikeze imibono esekelayo. Isibonelo, ikhamera ebuyela emuva inganikeza isithombe sangemuva lapho ibuyela emuva, isize umshayeli ukuthi aqonde kangcono ibanga nendawo ephakathi kwemoto nezithiyo futhi avimbele ukushayisana.
Eminye imisebenzi yokusiza ukushayela yamalensi angaphakathi emotweni ifaka phakathi ukuqapha indawo engaboni, isixwayiso sokuhamba komzila, njll. Le misebenzi ingabamba futhi ihlaziye ulwazi lomgwaqo ngamalensi angaphakathi emotweni futhi inikeze amathiphu nezixwayiso ezifanele kumshayeli.
Ukuvikelwa kokuphepha
Amalensi ezimoto angasetshenziswa futhi ekuvikeleni ukuphepha. Amanye amalensi ezimoto afakwe imisebenzi yokuzwa ukushayisana noma imisebenzi yokubona ebusuku ye-infrared, engathola futhi iqophe izingozi zomgwaqo, ukwebiwa, njll. ngesikhathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ilensi yezimoto ingafakwa nemodyuli yokuvikela ukuqapha indawo ezungezile yemoto, kufaka phakathi i-alamu yokushayisana, i-alamu yokuntshontshwa neminye imisebenzi.
2, Isimiso sezimotoilensi
Izimiso zokuklama zamalensi ezimoto zifaka phakathi ukwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokubona kanye nokwenza ngcono ama-algorithms okucubungula izithombe, ukuze kufezwe ukuthwebula okunembile kanye nokuhlaziywa okuphumelelayo kwezigcawu zomgwaqo.
Isimiso sokubona
Ilensi yezimoto isebenzisa uhlelo lwelensi olubonakalayo, oluhlanganisa amalensi aqondile, amalensi aqondile, izihlungi nezinye izingxenye. Ukukhanya kungena kulensi kusukela endaweni ethathwa izithombe, bese kuphenduka, kuhlakazeke futhi kugxilwe yilensi, bese ekugcineni kwakha isithombe esicacile ku-sensor yesithombe. Ukwakheka kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto zelensi kuzothinta ubude be-focal, i-wide angle, i-aperture kanye neminye imingcele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokudubula.
Ilensi yezimoto
Izimiso zokucubungula izithombe
Amalensi ezimotoNgokuvamile zihlonyiswe ngezinzwa zezithombe, okuyizinto eziguqula izimpawu zokukhanya zibe izimpawu zikagesi. Izinzwa zezithombe ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zifaka phakathi izinzwa ze-CMOS ne-CCD, ezingathwebula ulwazi lwesithombe ngokusekelwe ekukhanyeni okukhulu kanye nokushintsha kombala. Isignali yesithombe eqoqwe yinzwa yesithombe iyaguqulwa i-A/D bese idluliselwa ku-chip yokucubungula ukuze kucutshungulwe izithombe. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokucubungula izithombe zifaka phakathi ukususa umsindo, ukuthuthukisa ukuqhathanisa, ukulungiswa kwebhalansi yombala, ukucindezelwa kwesikhathi sangempela, njll., ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe nokunciphisa ivolumu yedatha.
3. Izici ezithinta isidingo semakethe samalensi ezimoto
Ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezimoto kanye nokugcizelelwa kokuphepha kanye nokulula kwabanikazi bezimoto, isidingo semakethe samalensi ezimoto siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ngokuvamile, isidingo semakethe samalensi ezimoto sithinteka kakhulu yizici ezilandelayo:
Isidingo sokuqoshwa kwevidiyo
Abanikazi bezimoto noma imikhumbi eminingi badinga ukuqopha inqubo yokushayela ukuze ibuyekezwe kamuva noma isetshenziswe njengobufakazi. Ngakho-ke, imakethe yamalensi ezimoto inesidingo esithile semikhiqizo enekhamera ephezulu kanye nemisebenzi yokugcina.
Isidingo sokuphepha
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokushayela obuhlakaniphile, amalensi ezimoto adlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ukushayela kanye nokuphepha kwezimoto. Isidingo semakethe samalensi ezimoto anesinqumo esiphezulu, umbono wensimu ebanzi kanye nokubonakala okuqinile ezimweni eziphansi siyakhula.
Imoto iyahamba
Isidingo senduduzo
Ukuthandwa kokuzijabulisa emotweni, ukuzulazula kanye neminye imisebenzi nakho kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kweilensi yezimotoimakethe ngezinga elithile. Izinzwa zesithombe ezinembile kakhulu, izihlungi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugxila kumalensi kunganikeza ikhwalithi yesithombe engcono kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi.
Imicabango Yokugcina:
Uma unesifiso sokuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalensi okuqapha, ukuskena, ama-drones, ikhaya elihlakaniphile, noma olunye uhlobo lokusetshenziswa, sinalokho okudingayo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamalensi ethu nezinye izesekeli.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-20-2024
