Amalensi ezimotozisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezimoto, kusukela kumarekhodi okushayela kanye nezithombe ezibuyela emuva bese zinwebeka kancane kancane ziye ekushayeleni okusizwa yi-ADAS, futhi izimo zokusetshenziswa ziya ngokuya ziba ziningi.
Kubantu abashayela izimoto, amalensi ezimoto afana namanye “amehlo” kubantu, angasiza umshayeli ukuthi anikeze imibono ewusizo, aqophe inqubo yokushayela, ahlinzeke ngokuvikelwa kokuphepha, njll., futhi ayimishini yokushayela ebaluleke kakhulu.
Izimiso zokuklama kwesakhiwoaamalensi angenawo umoya
Izimiso zokwakheka kwesakhiwo samalensi ezimoto zihilela kakhulu izici zokubona, ukwakheka kwemishini, kanye nezinzwa zesithombe:
Umklamo we-Optical
Amalensi ezimoto kudingeka afinyelele ububanzi obukhulu bokubuka kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe ecacile endaweni elinganiselwe. Amalensi ezimoto asebenzisa uhlelo lwelensi olubonakalayo, okuhlanganisa amalensi aqondile, amalensi aqondile, izihlungi nezinye izingxenye.
Umklamo wokukhanya usekelwe ezimisweni zokukhanya, okuhlanganisa ukunqunywa kwenani lamalensi, irediyasi yokugoba, inhlanganisela yelensi, usayizi wokuvula kanye neminye imingcele ukuqinisekisa imiphumela engcono yokuthwebula izithombe.
Ukuhlelwa komklamo welensi yezimoto
Ukukhetha inzwa yesithombe
Inzwa yesithombe yeilensi yezimotoiyisakhi esiguqula isignali yokukhanya ibe isignali kagesi, okungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ikhwalithi yesithombe.
Ngokwezidingo ezithile, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa zingakhethwa, njengezinzwa ze-CMOS noma ze-CCD, ezingathwebula ulwazi lwesithombe ngokuya ngamandla okushintsha kokukhanya nombala, ngesisombululo esiphezulu, umsindo ophansi, ububanzi obuguquguqukayo nezinye izici, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesithombe sezigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi ekushayeleni imoto.
Umklamo wemishini
Umklamo wemishini welensi yemoto ubheka kakhulu indlela yokufaka, imikhawulo yosayizi, indlela yokugxila, njll. Ukuphendula izidingo zamamodeli ahlukene nezindawo zokufaka, abaklami kudingeka bacabangele ukuma, isisindo, ukumelana nokushaqeka kanye nezinye izici zemojuli yelensi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingafakwa ngokuqinile emotweni futhi ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo.
Isiqondiso sokusetshenziswa kwamalensi ezimoto
Siyazi ukuthi amalensi ezimoto asetshenziswa kabanzi namuhla. Ngamafuphi, iziqondiso zokusetshenziswa kwawo zifaka phakathi okulandelayo:
Ukushayelarirekhodi
Ukuqopha ukushayela kwakungenye yezindlela zokuqala zokusebenzisa amalensi emotweni.Amalensi ezimotoingaqopha izingozi noma ezinye izehlakalo ezingalindelekile ezenzeka ngenkathi ushayela futhi inikeze idatha yevidiyo njengobufakazi. Ikhono layo lokuthwebula izithombe zendawo ezungezile imoto linganikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kwezimangalo zomshuwalense uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Usizo lokuzulazula
Ikhamera esemotweni isetshenziswa kanye nohlelo lokuzulazula ukuze inikeze izici ezifana nolwazi lwethrafikhi lwesikhathi sangempela kanye nosizo lomzila. Ingahlonza izimpawu zomgwaqo, imigqa yemizila, njll., isize abashayeli ukuba bahambe ngokunemba kakhudlwana, bagweme ukuphambuka emgwaqweni ongalungile, futhi inikeze izixwayiso nemiyalelo kusenesikhathi.
Ilensi yezimoto
Ukuphephamukuqondisa
Amalensi ezimotoingaqapha ukuguquguquka kwabahamba ngezinyawo, izibani zomgwaqo kanye nezinye izimoto ezizungezile imoto, isize abashayeli ukuthi babone izingozi ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhamera esebhodini ingabona futhi ukwephulwa komthetho njengokushayela ukhathele kanye nokupaka okungekho emthethweni, futhi ikhumbuze abashayeli ukuthi balandele imithetho yomgwaqo.
Vukuphathwa kwezimoto
Amalensi ezimoto angaqopha umlando wokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwezimoto, futhi abone amaphutha kanye nokukhubazeka kwezimoto. Kubaphathi bezimoto noma izinkampani ezinezimoto eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhamera afakwe emotweni kungasiza ekuqapheni isimo sezimoto ngokulinganayo futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yesevisi kanye nokuphepha.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuziphatha kokushayela
Amalensi ezimotoingahlola imikhuba yokushayela kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona ngokuhlaziya ukuziphatha komshayeli, njengokusheshisa, ukushintsha njalo umzila, ukubhuleka okungazelelwe, njll. Kubashayeli, lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokukhumbuza nokuqapha, ekhuthaza ukushayela okuphephile ngezinga elithile.
Imicabango Yokugcina:
Uma unesifiso sokuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalensi okuqapha, ukuskena, ama-drones, ikhaya elihlakaniphile, noma olunye uhlobo lokusetshenziswa, sinalokho okudingayo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamalensi ethu nezinye izesekeli.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-30-2024
