A ilensi yokuphambuka okuphansiiyilensi esebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Ngokuklama okunembile kokukhanya kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekile zengilazi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwelensi, kunciphisa noma kuqeda ngempumelelo imiphumela yokuphambuka. Abathwebuli bezithombe bangathola izithombe ezingokoqobo, ezinembile nezingokwemvelo lapho bethwebula ngelensi yokuphambuka ephansi.
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zamalensi aphansi aguquguqukayo emkhakheni wezindiza?
Amalensi abonisa ukuphambuka okuphansi angakhiqiza izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu, eziyiqiniso nezinembile futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Emkhakheni wezindiza, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwamalensi abonisa ukuphambuka okuphansi yilezi ezilandelayo:
Aizithombe ze-eriyali
Insimu yezindiza inezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokunemba kwezithombe, futhi idinga ukuthwebula ngokunembile ukuma, isakhiwo kanye nemininingwane yezinto eziqondiwe.
Ezithombeni zasemoyeni, izindiza noma abakhiqizi bezindiza bavame ukudinga ukuthwebula izindiza ezindizayo noma izigcawu zasesikhumulweni sezindiza. Amalensi aphansi okuphambuka angasusa noma anciphise ukuphambuka ezithombeni ngempumelelo, futhi angasiza abathwebuli bezithombe ukuthatha izithombe zasemoyeni ezinembile nezingokoqobo ezibonisa ngempela ukubukeka kwendiza kanye nendawo yendiza.
Amalensi aphansi avame ukusetshenziswa ezithombeni zasemoyeni
Izithombe zezindiza zasemkhathini
Ensimini yezindiza, izindiza ezisetshenziswa ukuhlola amaplanethi, amasathelayithi kanye nezinye izidalwa zasezulwini zivame ukudinga ukuthwala imishini yekhamera yokudubula. Isibonelo, ngaphakathi kwendiza, ngenxa yezici ezifana nendawo encane kanye nensimu yokubuka elinganiselwe,amalensi aphansi okuhlanekezelakuvame ukudingeka ukuze kutholakale izithombe ezinembile, ezingasontekile ezingabonisa ngokunembile ukuma nezici zezinto zasezulwini, okusiza ososayensi ukuba benze ukuqaphela nokucwaninga okunembe kakhudlwana.
Ukulandelela i-radar kanye ne-optical
Ezinhlelweni zokuzulazula nokuxhumana, amalensi okuphambuka okuphansi angasiza ekutholeni nasekulandeleleni ngokunembile imigomo, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Isibonelo, ekuzulazuleni kwesathelayithi nokuxhumana, amalensi okuphambuka okuphansi angadlulisa noma amukele izimpawu zomhlaba ngokunembile, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokunemba kokuxhumana.
Izithombe zomhlaba, ulwandle nomoya ezithathwe nge-panoramic
Amalensi anombala okhanyayo angagwema ukuphambuka lapho ethwebula izindawo ezinkulu, okwenza yonke indawo ibe ngokoqobo futhi ibe yinhle. Ukusebenzisa amalensi anombala okhanyayo kungathwebula izithombe ezingokoqobo nezibanzi zomhlaba, ulwandle nomoya, ezifanele imisebenzi efana nokuhlola indawo kanye nokuqapha izindiza ezindizeni nasezindiza.
Amalensi aphansi avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthwebula izithombe ezibanzi zomhlaba, ulwandle nomoya
Okwangempela ukuqapha isikhathi
Emkhakheni wezindiza, ukuqapha izimo zomhlabathi noma izinto eziqondiwe ngesikhathi sangempela kuyadingeka.amalensi okuphambuka okuphansikunganciphisa ukuhlanekezela kwesithombe, kuthuthukise ukunemba kokuqapha, futhi kuqinisekise intuthuko ebushelelezi yemisebenzi yezindiza.
Ukubuka isibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi
Amalensi okuphambuka okuphansi nawo adlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini yokuhlola izindiza. Isibonelo, ekubukeni isibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi, amalensi okuphambuka okuphansi angaqopha ngokunembile indawo nesimo sezinkanyezi futhi anikeze idatha yokubuka enembile.
Ukuhlola isikhala nokubuka
Emisebenzini yokuhlola isikhala, izinzwa ezikude kanye nemishini yokubuka kudingeka zisebenzise amalensi aphansi ukuze zithwebule ulwazi lwangempela lwesithombe sobuso boMhlaba noma amanye amaplanethi. Lokhu kungasiza ososayensi baqonde isakhiwo kanye nezici zomuntu ohlosiwe ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi bakhuthaze intuthuko yocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokuhlola.
Amalensi aphansi okuphambuka avame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yokuhlola isikhala
Izithombe zezindiza ze-drone
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-drone, amalensi aphansi okuphambuka asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthwebuleni izithombe ze-drone. Ukusebenzisa amalensi aphansi okuphambuka kungasiza ama-drone ukuthi athathe izithombe zasemoyeni ezingokoqobo nezinembile, alondoloze ubudlelwano bejometri kanye nombono wezakhiwo nendawo, futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yezithombe zasemoyeni.
Kuyabonakala ukuthiamalensi okuphambuka okuphansizinenani elibalulekile lokusetshenziswa emkhakheni wezindiza. Zingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini futhi zinikeze idatha yesithombe enembile necacile, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokwenziwa komsebenzi futhi zinikeze ukwesekwa okubalulekile kocwaningo lwesayensi nokuhlola.
Imicabango Yokugcina:
Uma unesifiso sokuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalensi okuqapha, ukuskena, ama-drones, ikhaya elihlakaniphile, noma olunye uhlobo lokusetshenziswa, sinalokho okudingayo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamalensi ethu nezinye izesekeli.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2025
