Iilensi yokubona komshinikuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthwebula izithombe ohlelweni lokubona komshini. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukugxila ukukhanya okusesigcawini esicini esizwela ukukhanya sekhamera ukuze kukhiqizwe isithombe.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namalensi ekhamera ajwayelekile, amalensi okubona komshini ngokuvamile anezici ezithile kanye nokucatshangelwa komklamo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zokubona komshini.
1,Izici eziyinhloko zamalensi ombono womshini
1)Umgodi oqinile kanye nobude obuqondile
Ukuze kulondolozwe ukuzinza kwesithombe kanye nokungaguquguquki, amalensi okubona komshini ngokuvamile anezimbobo eziqinile kanye nobude obuqondile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesithombe kanye nosayizi ohambisanayo ezimweni ezahlukene.
2)Ukulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nokuhlanekezela okuphansi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubona komshini zivame ukudinga ukulungiswa okuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuhlaziywa nokucutshungulwa kwesithombe okunembile. Ngakho-ke, amalensi okubona komshini ngokuvamile anesisombululo esiphezulu kanye nokuhlanekezela okuphansi ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwesithombe.
3)Zivumelanise nama-engeli okubuka ahlukene
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubona komshini zivame ukudinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukene zama-engeli okubuka, ngakho-ke amalensi okubona komshini angaba nemiklamo eguquguqukayo noma elungisekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
4)Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-optical
Amalensi okubona komshinikudingeka sibe nokusebenza kahle kakhulu kokukhanya, okuhlanganisa ukudlulisa okuphezulu, ukusabalala okuphansi, kanye nokuthembeka kombala okuhle, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesithombe nokunemba.
5)Zivumelanise nezimo zokukhanya ezahlukene
Ukusetshenziswa kokubona komshini kungenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya ezahlukene, ngakho-ke amalensi okubona komshini angaba nezingubo ezikhethekile noma imiklamo yokukhanya engazivumelanisa nezimo zokukhanya ezahlukene futhi inciphise umthelela wezimo zokukhanya kwikhwalithi yesithombe.
Ilensi yokubona komshini ivumelana nezimo zokukhanya ezahlukene
6)Ukuqina kwemishini
Amalensi okubona komshini avame ukudinga ukumelana namahora amaningi okusebenza kanye nezimo ezinzima, ngakho-ke avame ukuba nemiklamo yemishini eqinile kanye nezinto zokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuhlala isikhathi eside.
2,Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwamalensi okubona komshini
Amalensi okubona komshini asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi. Nazi izimo eziningana ezivamile zokusetshenziswa:
1)Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqapha nokuphepha ezihlakaniphile
Amalensi okubona komshini adlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile kanye nezokuphepha. Angasetshenziswa ukuqapha nokuhlaziya ukusakazwa kwamavidiyo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuthola ukuziphatha okungavamile, ukuhlonza ubuso, izimoto nezinye izinto, kanye nokunikeza izexwayiso nezaziso.
Izicelo zokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni zamalensi okubona komshini
2)Izicelo zesistimu yokubona ezenzakalelayo yezimboni kanye ne-robotic
Amalensi okubona komshinizisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokubona ezenzakalelayo zezimboni kanye nezamarobhothi, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini efana nokuthola nokuhlonza imikhiqizo, ukwenza ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ukubeka kanye nokuzulazula. Isibonelo, emgqeni wokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokubona komshini zingasebenzisa amalensi ukuthola amaphutha omkhiqizo, ukukala ubukhulu kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yokuhlanganisa.
3)Ukuqapha ithrafikhi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu yokuhamba ezihlakaniphile
Amalensi okubona komshini asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokuqapha ithrafikhi kanye nokuphathwa kwethrafikhi okuhlakaniphile. Angasetshenziswa ukuhlonza izimoto, ukubona ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, ukuqapha ukwephulwa kwemithetho yethrafikhi, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwethrafikhi kanye nokuphepha kwayo.
4)Izicelo Zokuthwebula Izithombe Zezokwelapha Nokuxilonga
Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, amalensi okubona ngomshini nawo asetshenziswa ukuthwebula nokuhlaziya izithombe zezokwelapha, njenge-X-ray, i-CT scan, kanye nezithombe ze-MRI. Lezi zithombe zingasetshenziswa ukusiza ekuxilongeni izifo, ukuqondisa izinqubo zokuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwenziwa kwamalensi ombono womshini
5)Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthengisa nezokuthutha
Amalensi okubona komshiniZisetshenziswa kabanzi nasekuthengiseni nasekuthuthweni kwempahla. Zingasetshenziswa ukuhlonza nokulandelela izimpahla, ukuphathwa kwempahla, ukubalwa kwezinto kanye nokuhlonza, izinhlelo zokukhokha ezenzakalelayo, njll.
6)Ukukhiqiza imithi kanye nezicelo zesayensi yokuphila
Emikhakheni yokukhiqiza imithi kanye nesayensi yokuphila, amalensi ombono womshini angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana nokuhlola nokulawula ikhwalithi ekukhiqizweni kwemithi, ukuthwebula izithombe zamaseli nezicubu, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwelebhu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo kwamalensi okubona komshini
7)Izicelo zamarobhothi ezolimo nezolimo
Emkhakheni wezolimo, amalensi okubona ngomshini angasetshenziswa ukuqapha ukukhula kwezitshalo, ukuthola izinambuzane nezifo, ukwenza imephu yezindawo zokulima kanye nokuphathwa kwezolimo okuhlakaniphile, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angasetshenziswa futhi kumarobhothi ezolimo ukusiza amarobhothi enze imisebenzi efana nokutshala, ukukhulisa ukhula, kanye nokukha.
Imicabango Yokugcina:
UChuangAn wenze umklamo wokuqala kanye nokukhiqizwa kweamalensi okubona komshini, ezisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izici zezinhlelo zokubona komshini. Uma unesithakazelo noma unesidingo samalensi okubona komshini, sicela usithinte ngokushesha okukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-18-2024
