Amalensi Okubona Komshini Asetshenziswa Kanjani Ngokukhethekile Ekuhlolweni Okungabhubhisi?

Ukuhlola okungabhubhisi (NDT) kuyindlela yokuhlola engabhubhisi ehlola izinto ngaphandle kokulimaza. Kuyindlela yokuhlola ebalulekile emkhakheni wezimboni futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni.Amalensi okubona komshinizisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni; ukucaca kwazo okuphezulu, izithombe ezinembile, kanye nemiklamo ekhethekile yokukhanya kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlolwa kwezimboni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwazo ku-NDT kubaluleke ngokulinganayo.

Ekuhlolweni okungenabungozi, ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwamalensi ombono womshini kuhlanganisa, kodwa akugcini lapho, okulandelayo:

1.Ukutholwa kwesici somphezulu

Ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, amalensi okubona ngomshini avame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlola ubuso bezinto ezifana nezinsimbi, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, kanye nezinto zobumba ukuze kutholakale amaphutha afana nokuklwebheka, imifantu, ama-pores, kanye nezinto ezifakiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo. Ngamakhono awo okuthwebula izithombe anesisombululo esiphezulu kanye nokuhlanekezela okuphansi, amalensi okubona ngomshini angabonisa ngokucacile la maphutha aphezulu, anikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha okuthembekile kokucutshungulwa nokuhlaziywa kwesithombe okulandelayo.

Isibonelo, ilensi yokubona komshini enesinqumo esiphezulu ehlanganiswe ne-microscope noma ikhamera enesilinganiso sohlaka oluphezulu ingathatha amaphutha ezingeni le-micron, njengokubona amalunga e-solder ampofu, ama-short circuits, kanye nokungahambisani kahle kwezingxenye emabhodini e-PCB, noma imihuzuko kanye nokungcola ezindaweni ze-semiconductor wafer.

2.Ukuhlolwa kwesici sangaphakathi/kwesakhiwo

Ngokusebenzisa amalensi okubona komshini ahlanganiswe namasu akhethekile okukhanya, kungenzeka ukubona ngokungaqondile isakhiwo sangaphakathi noma amaphutha ezinto. Lokhu kuvumela ukutholakala kwamaphutha afihliwe njengemifantu, ukuhlukanisa, kanye nemifantu kuma-castings, izinto ezihlanganisiwe, kanye namajoyinti ahlanganisiwe.

Isibonelo, ingathola amabhamuza, ukungcola, kanye nemifantu ngaphakathi kwengilazi, amapulasitiki, kanye nezingxenye ze-optical (njengamabhodlela engilazi kanye nama-preform e-optical fiber). Ngokusebenzisa i-backlight imaging noma i-laser scanning, ingathola i-delamination noma i-debonding ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezinezingqimba eziningi (njengezingxenye zezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-aerospace).

Amalensi okubona komshini avame ukusetshenziswa ukuthola amaphutha omkhiqizo

3.Ukulinganisa ubukhulu ngokunembile

Amalensi okubona komshiniZivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ubukhulu obunembile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukubekezelelana kwesimo nesikhundla semikhiqizo, njengobukhulu be-semiconductor wafer, ukuzungeza kwe-bearing roller, kanye nokubukeka komkhiqizo nombala. Isibonelo, emigqeni yokugcwalisa ukudla, amalensi ombono womshini angasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuvalwa kwezivalo zamabhodlela kanye nokunemba kwamalebula, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo.

4.Ukuhlolwa kokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo

Ukusetshenziswa kwamalensi okubona komshini ekuhlolweni okungonakalisi kuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kweziphambeko okuzenzakalelayo emigqeni yokukhiqiza eshesha kakhulu, njengokuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kwama-chip kagesi, amabhethri e-lithium, ama-seam e-weld ezimoto, njll. Isibonelo, ilensi yokuskena umugqa ingasetshenziswa nekhamera eshesha kakhulu ukuskena iziphambeko zobuso bomugqa wepuleti lensimbi ngomugqa ukuze kutholakale ukutholwa kokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.

5.Ukuhlolwa kwamapayipi/izindawo ezivalekile

Amalensi okubona komshini asetshenziswa kuma-endoscope ezimboni ukuthola amaphutha ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengeziphazamiso ezifihliwe ngaphakathi kwezinjini, izindonga zamapayipi, noma ama-weld. Isibonelo, ama-endoscope evidiyo ezimboni asebenzisa ama-probe amade, aguquguqukayo ukuze angene ajule emishinini, adlulise izithombe ezicacile ngesikhathi sangempela, okwenza kube nokuhlolwa okungonakalisi ngaphandle kokuqaqa.

Amalensi okubona komshini angasetshenziswa ukuthola amaphutha ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi

6.Ukutholwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile

Amalensi okubona komshini angasetshenziswa futhi ekuhlolweni okude ezindaweni ezinzima njengokushisa okuphezulu, umfutho ophezulu, kanye nemisebe, okuhlanganisa neziteshi zenuzi kanye namapayipi okuhlanza uwoyela, okuvumela ukuhlolwa okunzima ukukwenza kusetshenziswa izindlela ezivamile.

Isibonelo, amalensi amelana nokushisa okuphezulu angasetshenziswa ukuhlola amaphutha ebusweni bezinsimbi zensimbi ngaphakathi kwezithando zokwenza insimbi noma umonakalo ezindaweni zokuvala imishini ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okuphezulu. Ngokufaka amalensi amancane okubona komshini kuma-endoscope, kungatholakala ukugqwala kanye nemifantu yokushisela ezindongeni zangaphakathi zamapayipi, njengasemapayipini e-petrochemical kanye nasezitsheni ze-reactor yenuzi.

Ngokufigqiwe,amalensi okubona komshini, ngezinzuzo zazo zokuthwebula izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu, ukulinganisa okungathintani, kanye nokusebenza okuqinile ngesikhathi sangempela, sezibe ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ekulawulweni kwekhwalithi yezimboni zanamuhla. Inani lazo eliyinhloko lisekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuthwebula izithombe kanye nokulinganisa ulwazi lweziphambeko, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukuthembeka kokuhlolwa kwezimboni kanye nokudlala indima engenakuphikiswa ekuhlolweni okungonakalisi.

Imicabango Yokugcina:

UChuangAn wenze umklamo wokuqala kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamalensi okubona komshini, asetshenziswa kuzo zonke izici zezinhlelo zokubona komshini. Uma unesithakazelo noma unesidingo samalensi okubona komshini, sicela usithinte ngokushesha okukhulu.