Izimbonii-endoscopeokwamanje isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimboni kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini yemishini yokuhlola engonakalisi, yandisa ibanga elibonakalayo leso lomuntu, idabula i-Engela yokubuka iso lomuntu efile, ingabona ngokunembile nangokucacile imishini yomshini yangaphakathi noma izingxenye zobuso bangaphakathi besimo, njengomonakalo wokuguguleka, imifantu ebusweni, ama-burrs kanye nezinamathiselo ezingavamile, njll.

Igwema ukubola kwemishini okungadingekile, ukuqaqwa kanye nomonakalo wezingxenye ongaba khona enqubweni yokuhlola, inezinzuzo zokusebenza okulula, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlola okuphezulu, imiphumela eqondile nenembile, futhi iyithuluzi elinamandla lokulawula inqubo yokukhiqiza yebhizinisi kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi.

Isibonelo, ekusetshenzisweni kwezindiza, i-speculum yezimboni inganwetshwa iye ngaphakathi kwenjini yendiza ukuze ibone ngqo isimo sangempela sangaphakathi noma isimo sangaphakathi sezingxenye zemishini ngemva kokusebenza; Ukuhlolwa okuphumelelayo kwesimo sobuso bezindawo ezifihliwe noma ezincane ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlakaza imishini noma izingxenye ukuze kuhlolwe okubhubhisayo.

Ama-endoscope ezimboni

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezici ze-endoscope ezintathu zezimboni

Njengamanje, i-endoscope yezimboni evame ukusetshenziswa ine-endoscope eqinile, i-endoscope eguquguqukayo, i-endoscope yevidiyo ye-elekthronikhi izinhlobo ezintathu, ukucushwa okuyisisekelo kuhlanganisa: i-endoscope, umthombo wokukhanya, ikhebula le-optical, isimiso esiyisisekelo siwukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-optical. I-imaging yezinto izohlolwa, bese idluliselwa ngohlelo lokudlulisa isithombe, ukuze kube lula ukubona okuqondile noma ukubonisa iso lomuntu esibukweni, ukuze kutholakale ulwazi oludingekayo.

Nokho, laba abathathu banezici zabo kanye nezenzakalo ezifanayo, futhi izici zabo ziqhathaniswa kanje:

1. Ama-endoscope aqinile

Okuqinileama-endoscopezinezikhombisi-ndlela ezibukwayo nezinkambu zokubukwa ezihlukene, ezingakhethwa ngokwezidingo zomsebenzi. Lapho ukutholwa kwento kudinga izikhombisi-ndlela ezibukwayo ezihlukene, njenge-0°, 90°, 120°, i-Angle yokubuka efanele ingatholakala ngokushintsha ama-probe ahlukene anezikhombisi-ndlela ezibukwayo eziqondile noma ngokusebenzisa i-endoscope ye-prism ejikelezayo ngokulungisa ukujikeleza kwe-axial kwe-prism.

2.Fi-endoscope eqondakala kalula

I-endoscope eguquguqukayo ilawula ukuqondiswa kokugoba kweprobe ngendlela yokuqondisa, futhi ingathola ukuqondiswa okuya ohlangothini olulodwa, okuya ohlangothini olulodwa, noma ngisho phezulu naphansi, kwesobunxele nakwesokudla endaweni efanayo, ukuze kuhlanganiswe noma iyiphi i-Angle yokubuka ukuze kufezwe ukubonwa okubanzi okungu-360°.

3. I-endoscope yevidiyo ye-elekthronikhi

I-endoscope yevidiyo ye-elekthronikhi yakhiwe ngesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe ze-elekthronikhi, emele izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lobuchwepheshe be-endoscopy yezimboni, kokubili ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe be-endoscope okuqinile nokuguquguqukayo, ikhwalithi ephezulu yokuthwebula izithombe, kanye nesithombe esiboniswa kusikrini, kunciphisa umthwalo weso lomuntu, ukuze abantu abaningi babukele ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze umphumela wokuhlola ube oqondile futhi onembile.

Izici ze-endoscope zezimboni

Izinzuzo zama-endoscope ezimboni

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuthola amehlo zabantu, ama-endoscope ezimboni anezinzuzo ezinkulu:

Ukuhlolwa okungabhubhisi

Asikho isidingo sokuhlakaza imishini noma ukubhubhisa isakhiwo sokuqala, futhi ingahlolwa ngqo nge-i-endoscope;

Kusebenza kahle futhi kuyashesha

i-endoscope ilula futhi iyaphatheka, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ingonga isikhathi ngempumelelo futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuthola ngesikhathi sokuthola ngokushesha;

Izithombe zevidiyo

Imiphumela yokuhlola yama-endoscope ibonakala ngokwemvelo, futhi amavidiyo nezithombe kungagcinwa ngamakhadi ememori ukuze kube lula ukuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukusebenza okuphephile kwemishini, njll.;

Ukutholwa ngaphandle kwezindawo ezingaboni

Uphenyo lokuthola lwe-i-endoscopeingaphendulwa nganoma iyiphi i-engeli ngama-degree angu-360 ngaphandle kwamabala angaboni, okungasusa ngempumelelo amabala angaboni emgqeni wokubona. Uma kutholwa amaphutha ebusweni bangaphakathi besikhala sento, ingabukwa ngezindlela eziningi ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlolwa okungafanele;

Akukhawulelwe yisikhala

Umbhobho we-endoscope ungadlula ezindaweni ezingenakufinyelelwa ngqo ngabantu noma ezingenakubonwa ngqo ngokubona, futhi ungabona ingaphakathi lezinto ezinokushisa okuphezulu, umfutho ophezulu, imisebe, ubuthi, nokukhanya okunganele.

Umcabango wokugcina:

Uma unesifiso sokuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamalensi okuqapha, ukuskena, ama-drones, ikhaya elihlakaniphile, noma olunye uhlobo lokusetshenziswa, sinalokho okudingayo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngamalensi ethu nezinye izesekeli.