Namuhla, ngokuthandwa kwe-AI, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha eziningi zidinga ukusizwa umbono womshini, futhi isisekelo sokusebenzisa i-AI ukuze "siqonde" ukuthi imishini kumele ikwazi ukubona nokubona ngokucacile. Kule nqubo, ilensi yokukhanya Ukubaluleka kuyabonakala, phakathi kwayo ubuhlakani be-AI embonini yezokuphepha buyinto evamile kakhulu.

Ngokujula kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI yokuphepha, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe belensi yokuphepha, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yamakhamera okuqapha, kubonakala kungenakugwenywa. Ngokombono wokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuqapha ividiyo, indlela yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe belensi yokuphepha ibonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

Ukuthembeka vs. Izindleko Zelensi

Ukuthembeka kwelensi yokuphepha kubhekisela kakhulu ekumelaneni nokushisa kwesistimu. Amakhamera okuqapha kudingeka asebenze ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Ilensi yokuqapha enhle idinga ukugcina ukugxila kuma-degree Celsius angu-60-70 ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kwesithombe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, imakethe ishintsha kusuka kumalensi engilazi kuya kumalensi e-hybrid engilazi-plastiki (okusho ukuxuba amalensi epulasitiki aspherical nengilazi) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxazululwa nokunciphisa izindleko.

Isixazululo vs Izindleko ze-Bandwidth

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amalensi ekhamera, amalensi okuqapha ngokuvamile awadingi ukulungiswa okuphezulu; okujwayelekile kwamanje yi-1080P (= 2MP) okusazokhula kusuka cishe ku-65% okwamanje kuya ku-72% wesabelo semakethe ngo-2020. Njengoba izindleko ze-bandwidth zisabaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kokulungiswa kuzokhulisa izindleko zokwakha uhlelo kanye nokusebenza. Kulindeleke ukuthi intuthuko yokuthuthukiswa kwe-4K eminyakeni embalwa ezayo izohamba kancane kakhulu kuze kube yilapho ukwakhiwa kwe-5G kuqediwe.

Kusukela ekugxileni okugxilile kuya ekuzoomeni kwamandla aphezulu

Amalensi okuphepha angahlukaniswa ngokugxila okugxilile kanye nokusondeza. Okujwayelekile kwamanje kuseyikugxila okugxilile, kodwa amalensi okusondeza abalelwa ku-30% wemakethe ngo-2016, futhi azokhula abe ngaphezu kuka-40% wemakethe ngo-2020. Ngokuvamile ukusondeza okuphindwe kathathu kwanele ukusetshenziswa, kodwa kudingeka isici sokusondeza esiphezulu ukuze kuqashwe ibanga elide.

Ukuvulwa okukhulu kuxazulula izinhlelo zokusebenza zemvelo ezinokukhanya okuphansi

Njengoba amalensi okuphepha evame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphansi, izidingo zezimbobo ezinkulu ziphakeme kakhulu kunezamalensi efoni ephathekayo. Nakuba izithombe ze-infrared zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuxazulula inkinga yokuthwebula izithombe ebusuku, zinganikeza ividiyo emnyama nemhlophe kuphela, ngakho-ke imbobo enkulu ehlanganiswe ne-RGB CMOS ezwela kakhulu iyisisombululo esiyisisekelo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zemvelo ezinokukhanya okuphansi. Amalensi ajwayelekile amanje anele ezindaweni zangaphakathi nasezindaweni zangaphandle emini, kanti amalensi amakhulu okuvula asezingeni lezinkanyezi (F 1.6) kanye nezinga lokukhanya okumnyama (F 0.98) aklanyelwe izindawo zasebusuku.

Namuhla, njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi busetshenziswa kabanzi, amalensi okukhanya, “njengamehlo” emishini, manje ayanda emikhakheni eminingi emisha yesicelo. Ngaphezu kwezimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu zebhizinisi zokuphepha, omakhalekhukhwini, kanye nezimoto, njengengxenye eyinhloko yokutholwa kwezimpawu zokukhanya, amalensi okukhanya abe yizingxenye ezibalulekile zemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ephumayo efana nokuqashelwa kwe-AI, ividiyo yokubonisa, ikhaya elihlakaniphile, iqiniso elingokoqobo, kanye nokubonisa kwe-laser. . Kumadivayisi ahlukene kagesi, amalensi okukhanya athwalwa yiwo nawo ahlukile kancane ngokwesimo kanye nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe.

Izici Zelensi Ezinkambeni Ezihlukene Zokusebenza

Amalensi Ahlakaniphile Ekhaya

Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lokuphila labantu unyaka nonyaka, izindlu ezihlakaniphile manje sezingene emindenini eyizinkulungwane. Amadivayisi ezindlu ezihlakaniphile amelwe amakhamera emakhaya/izimbobo zokubona ezihlakaniphile/izinsimbi zomnyango zevidiyo/amarobhothi ashanelayo ahlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezithwali zamalensi okukhanya ukuze angene emakethe yezindlu ezihlakaniphile. Amadivayisi ezindlu ezihlakaniphile ayaguquguquka futhi ancane, futhi angashintshwa ukuze asebenze ngokumnyama nokumhlophe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukukhanga kwamalensi okukhanya kugxile kakhulu ekuxazululeni okuphezulu, ekuvulekeni okukhulu, ekuphazamisekeni okuphansi, kanye nokusebenza okubiza kakhulu. Izinga eliyisisekelo lokukhiqiza.

Amalensi ekhamera ye-drone noma ye-UAV

Ukwanda kwemishini yama-drone yabathengi kuvule indlela yokudlala "yombono kaNkulunkulu" yezithombe zansuku zonke. Indawo yokusetshenziswa kwama-UAV ingaphandle kakhulu. Ibanga elide, ama-engeli okubuka abanzi, kanye nekhono lokubhekana nezimo zangaphandle eziyinkimbinkimbi kuye kwabeka phambili izidingo eziphezulu zomklamo welensi yama-UAV. Imisebenzi eminingana okumele ilensi yekhamera ye-UAV ibe nayo ifaka phakathi ukungena kwenkungu, ukunciphisa umsindo, ububanzi obuguquguqukayo, ukuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo emini nasebusuku, kanye nemisebenzi yokufihla indawo yobumfihlo eyindilinga.

Indawo yokundiza iyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ilensi yedrone idinga ukushintsha imodi yokudubula ngokukhululeka ngokuya ngendawo yokubona nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuhle besithombe sokudubula. Kule nqubo, ilensi ye-zoom nayo iyadingeka. Ukuhlanganiswa kwelensi ye-zoom nemishini yokundiza, ukundiza okuphezulu nakho kungacabangela ukushintsha okusheshayo phakathi kokudubula okubanzi kanye nokubamba okuseduze.

Ilensi yekhamera ephathwa ngesandla

Imboni yokusakaza bukhoma iyashisa. Ukuze uzivumelanise kangcono nomsebenzi wokusakaza bukhoma ezimweni ezahlukene, imikhiqizo yekhamera ehlakaniphile ephathekayo nayo ivele njengoba izikhathi zidinga. Incazelo ephezulu, elwa nokunyakaziswa, futhi engenakho ukuphambuka isibe yizindinganiso zokubhekisela kulolu hlobo lwekhamera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kulandelwe umphumela ongcono we-photogenic, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlangabezana nomphumela wokukhiqiza umbala, okubonayo yilokho okuthwebulayo, kanye nokuzivumelanisa okunamandla kakhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokuthwebula izigcawu zempilo kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.

Imishini yevidiyo

Ukuqubuka kobhubhane olusha lwe-crown kulethe intuthuko eyengeziwe yemihlangano eku-inthanethi kanye namakilasi abukhoma. Ngenxa yokuthi indawo yokusetshenziswa izinzile futhi iyodwa, amazinga okuklama alolu hlobo lwelensi empeleni awakhethekile kakhulu. Njengoba “izibuko” zemishini yevidiyo, ilensi yemishini yevidiyo ngokuvamile ihlangabezana nokusetshenziswa kwe-engeli enkulu, akukho ukuhlanekezela, incazelo ephezulu, kanye ne-zoom. Njengoba ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene emikhakheni yokuqeqeshwa okude, i-telemedicine, usizo olukude, kanye nehhovisi elisebenzisanayo, umphumela wamalensi anjalo nawo uyanda.

Njengamanje, ezokuphepha, omakhalekhukhwini, kanye nezimoto yizona zimakethe ezintathu ezinkulu zebhizinisi zamalensi optical. Ngokuhlukahluka kwezindlela zokuphila zomphakathi, ezinye izimakethe ezisafufusa nezihlukene kakhulu zamalensi optical nazo ziyakhula, njengeziprojektha, imishini ye-AR / VR, njll., zigxile kubuchwepheshe obubonakalayo kanye nobuciko, ziletha imizwa ehlukene empilweni nasemsebenzini womphakathi jikelele.