Khalase ea optical ke eng?

Khalase ea opticalke mofuta o ikhethileng oa khalase e entsoeng ka ho khetheha le ho etsoa hore e sebelisoe lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa optical.E na le thepa le litšobotsi tse ikhethang tse etsang hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho qhekella le ho laola khanya, e leng ho nolofalletsang ho thehoa le ho hlahloba litšoantšo tsa boleng bo phahameng.

Moetso:

Khalase ea optical e entsoe haholo-holo ka silika (SiO₂) e le karolo ea mantlha ea ho etsa likhalase, hammoho le likarolo tse ling tse fapaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale, joalo ka boron, sodium, potasiamo, calcium le lead.Motsoako o khethehileng le mahloriso a likarolo tsena li etsa qeto ea hore na optical le mechine ea khalase.

Lintho tsa Optical:

1.Refractive Index:Khalase ea optical e na le index ea refractive e laoloang hantle le e lekantsoeng hantle.Lenane la refractive le hlalosa kamoo khanya e kobehang kapa e fetolang tsela eo e tsamaeang ka eona ha e feta ka khalase, e amang ponahalo ea lilense, li-prism le likarolo tse ling tsa optical.

2. Phahamiso:Dispersion e bolela karohano ya kganya ho kena dikarolong tsa yona tsa mebala kapa maqhubu a maqhubu ha e feta nthong.Khalase ea Optical e ka etsoa enjenere hore e be le litšobotsi tse itseng tsa hasane, e lumellang ho lokisoa ha chromatic aberration in optical systems.

3. Phetiso:Khalase ea opticale etselitsoe hore e be le khanya e phahameng ea optical, e lumellang leseli ho feta ka ho monya ho fokolang.Khalase e entsoe hore e be le maemo a tlase a litšila le mebala ho fihlela phetisetso ea khanya e ntle haholo sebakeng se lakatsehang sa wavelength.

Khalase ea Optical ke mofuta o khethehileng oa khalase

Thepa ea Mechini:

1.Optical Homogeneity:Khalase ea optical e entsoe hore e be le homogeneity e phahameng ea optical, ho bolelang hore e na le thepa e tšoanang ea optical ho pholletsa le molumo oa eona.Sena se bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka boleng ba setšoantšo le ho qoba ho khopama ho bakoang ke ho fapana ha index ea refractive ho pholletsa le thepa.

2.Thermal Stability:Khalase ea optical e bonts'a botsitso bo botle ba mocheso, e e nolofalletsang ho mamella liphetoho tsa mocheso ntle le katoloso e kholo kapa ho honyela.Sena ke sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka ts'ebetso ea optical ea lilense le likarolo tse ling tsa optical tlas'a maemo a fapaneng a tikoloho.

3.Mechanical Matla:Ho tlohakhalase ea mahlohangata e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse nepahetseng tsa optical, e hloka ho ba le matla a lekaneng a mochini ho mamella ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo ntle le deformation kapa ho robeha.Mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho matlafatsa, e kang lik'hemik'hale kapa mekhoa ea mocheso, e ka sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa thepa ea eona ea mechine.

Likarolo le ts'ebeliso ea khalase ea optical

Mona ke tse ling tsa likarolo le ts'ebeliso ea khalase ea optical:

Ftse jang:

1.Ponaletso:Khalase ea optical e na le ponaletso e phahameng ho khanya e bonahalang le maqhubu a mang a mahlaseli a motlakase.Thepa ena e e lumella ho fetisa leseli ka katleho ntle le ho sotha ho hoholo kapa ho hasana.

2. Refractive Index:Khalase ea optical e ka etsoa ka li-indices tse khethehileng tsa refractive.Thepa ena e thusa ho laola le ho laola mahlaseli a khanyang, ho etsa hore e tšoanele lilense, li-prism le likarolo tse ling tsa optical.

Litšobotsi tsa khalase ea optical

3.Abbe Nomoro:Nomoro ea Abbe e lekanya ho hasana ha thepa, e bontšang hore na maqhubu a fapaneng a khanya a hasana joang ha a feta ho eona.Khalase ea optical e ka hlophisoa hore e be le linomoro tse ikhethileng tsa Abbe, e lumellang tokiso e sebetsang ea chromatic aberration ka lilense.

4.Katoloso e tlase ea Thermal:Khalase ea optical e na le coefficient e tlase ea katoloso ea mocheso, ho bolelang hore ha e atolohe kapa ha e theohe haholo ka liphetoho tsa mocheso.Thepa ena e tiisa botsitso mme e thibela ho sotha lits'ebetsong tsa optical.

5.Botsitso ba Lik'hemik'hale le Mechini:Khalase ea optical e tsitsitse ka lik'hemik'hale le mochini, e etsa hore e hanyetse maemo a tikoloho joalo ka mongobo, ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso le khatello ea maikutlo.Ho tšoarella hona ho tiisa nako e telele le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa optical.

Lisebelisoa:

Khalase ea Optical e sebelisoa haholo lits'ebetsong le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa optical, ho kenyelletsa:

1.Lilense tsa khamera:Khalase ea opticalke karolo ea bohlokoa kahong ea lilense tsa khamera, e lumellang ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho nepahetseng, ho rarolla litšoantšo, le ho nepahala ha mebala.

2.Li-microscopes le libonela-hōle:Khalase ea mahlo e sebelisetsoa ho etsa lilense, liipone, li-prism le likarolo tse ling ho li-microscopes le libonela-hōle, tse nolofalletsang ho hōlisa le ho bona lintho ka pono e hlakileng.

3.Theknoloji ea laser:Khalase ea optical e sebelisoa ho hlahisa likristale le lilense tsa laser, tse lumellang taolo e nepahetseng ea lebone la laser, sebopeho sa maballo le ho petsoha ha maballo.

Khalase ea optical e sebelisoa ho hlahisa likristale tsa laser

4.Fiber optics: Lithapo tsa khalase tsa optical li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho fetisetsa data ea dijithale maetong a malelele ka lebelo le phahameng, ho nolofalletsa likhokahano tsa mehala, khokahanyo ea inthanete, le phetiso ea data liindastering tse fapaneng.

5.Lisefa tsa mahlo: Khalase ea Optical e sebelisoa ho etsa li-filters bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse joalo ka ho nka lifoto, spectrophotometry, le tokiso ea mebala.

6.Optoelectronics: Khalase ea mahlos e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa li-sensor tsa optical, lipontšo, lisele tsa photovoltaic le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa optoelectronic.

Ena ke mehlala e seng mekae feela ea mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa le likarolo tsa khalase ea optical.Thepa ea eona e ikhethang e etsa hore e be ea bohlokoa haholo libakeng tse ngata tsa indasteri ea optical.