Optics dzeInfrared

Infrared optics ibazi re optics rinoongorora nekushandisa chiedza che infrared (IR), icho chiri electromagnetic radiation ine ma wavelengths akareba kupfuura chiedza chinoonekwa. Iyo infrared spectrum inosanganisa ma wavelengths kubva pa700 nanometers kusvika 1 millimeter, uye yakakamurwa kuita matunhu akati wandei: near-infrared (NIR), short-wave infrared (SWIR), mid-wave infrared (MWIR), long-wave infrared (LWIR), uye far-infrared (FIR).

Infrared optics ine mashandisirwo akawanda muminda yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:

1. Kufungidzira kweThermal: Magirazi eInfrared anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakamera nemidziyo yekutora mifananidzo yekupisa, zvichitibvumira kuona nekuyera kuburitswa kwekupisa kubva pazvinhu nenzvimbo. Izvi zvinoshanda mukuona husiku, kuchengetedzeka, kuongororwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kutora mifananidzo yekurapa.
2. Spectroscopy: Infrared spectroscopy inzira inoshandisa chiedza che infrared kuongorora kuumbwa kwemamorekuru ezvinhu. Mamorekuru akasiyana anotora uye anoburitsa marefu chaiwo e infrared, ayo anogona kushandiswa kuona uye kuyera macompounds ari mumasampuli. Izvi zvine mashandisirwo mu chemistry, biology, uye materials science.
3. Kunzwa Kure: Ma sensor e infrared anoshandiswa mukushandiswa kwe remote sensing kuti awane ruzivo nezve pamusoro penyika nemhepo. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru mukutarisa nharaunda, kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze, uye kudzidza nezve geology.
4. Kutaurirana: Kutaurirana kweinfrared kunoshandiswa mumatekinoroji akadai se infrared remote controls, kutapurirana data pakati pemidziyo (semuenzaniso, IrDA), uye kunyangwe pakutaurirana kwe wireless kuri kure.
5. Tekinoroji yeLaser: Malaser einfrared anoshandiswa muminda yakaita seyekurapa (kuvhiyiwa, kuongororwa), kugadzirisa zvinhu, kutaurirana, uye kutsvagisa kwesainzi.
6. Dziviriro neChengetedzo: Magirazi einfrared anoita basa rakakosha mukushandiswa kwemauto akadai sekuona chinangwa, kutungamira zvombo zvinokandwa, uye kuongorora, pamwe chete nekuchengetedza vanhuwo zvavo.
7. Zvemuchadenga: Materesikopu einfrared nema detectors anoshandiswa kuona zvinhu zvekudenga zvinobuda zvakanyanya mu infrared spectrum, zvichibvumira vaongorori venyeredzi kudzidza zviitiko zvisingaonekwe muchiedza chinoonekwa.

Magirazi eInfrared anosanganisira dhizaini, kugadzirwa, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinovheneka uye masisitimu anogona kushandisa chiedza cheinfrared. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira malenzi, magirazi, mafirita, maprism, mabeamsplitters, uye ma detectors, zvese zvakagadzirirwa mawavelength chaiwo einfrared anodiwa. Zvinhu zvakakodzera magirazi einfrared zvinowanzosiyana nezvinoshandiswa mumagirazi anooneka, sezvo zvisiri zvinhu zvese zvinoonekera kuchiedza cheinfrared. Zvinhu zvakajairika zvinosanganisira germanium, silicon, zinc selenide, uye magirazi akasiyana-siyana einfrared-transmitting.

Muchidimbu, infrared optics inzvimbo ine mabasa akawanda anoshanda, kubva pakuvandudza kugona kwedu kuona murima kusvika pakuongorora maumbirwo akaomarara emamorekuru uye kufambira mberi kwekutsvaga kwesainzi.