Indorerwamo z'urumuri ubu zikoreshwa cyane mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo kamera, telesikope, mikorosikopi, sisitemu za laser, itumanaho rya fiber optique, n'ibindi. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryiza ryo gushushanya no gukora,indorerwamo z'amasoishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'urumuri mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, igatanga imikorere isobanutse kandi nyayo yo gufata amashusho no kohereza amashusho.

Ikirahuri cy’ijisho gikeneye kunyura mu ntambwe zitandukanye nko gushushanya, gutunganya no gusuzuma mbere yo kuva mu ruganda. Igishushanyo ni intambwe ya mbere, kandi ni ingenzi cyane gusobanukirwa ibyo ikirahuri gikeneye.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'indorerwamo z'amaso

Gusobanukirwa ibyo ukeneye bishobora gufasha guhindura indorerwamo z'amatara y'urumuri kandi abashushanya bagasobanukirwa neza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye no gutanga ibisubizo bihuye neza n'ibyo porogaramu ikeneye.

None se, ni iki kigomba kumvikana ku bijyanye no guhindura no gushushanya indorerwamo z'amaso?

Ibikenewe mu ikoreshwa ry'iyi porogaramu

Mbere na mbere, ugomba kubwira neza abatekinisiye icyo ikoreshwa ryihariye rigenewe gukoresha indorerwamo y'urumuri n'ibisabwa mu mikorere. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha bushobora kuba bufite ibisabwa bitandukanye ku bipimo, imikorere y'urumuri n'ibikoresho byarwo.indorerwamo z'amaso.

Urugero, amashami atandukanye yo gukoresha nko kureba kuri mudasobwa, gupima ibikoresho by’inganda, no gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi afite ibisabwa bitandukanye ku nyubako z’indorerwamo.

Ibisabwa ku mikorere y'urumuri

Sobanukirwa ibisabwa ku bipimo by'urumuri, harimo uburebure bw'inyuma, aho umuntu abona ibintu, kugoreka, ubushobozi bwo kureba ibintu, n'ibindi. Ibi bipimo bifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere ya sisitemu y'urumuri. Ukurikije ibisabwa mu gukoresha, menya niba hakenewe imiterere yihariye y'urumuri, nk'indorerwamo z'urumuri, ibyuma biyungurura urumuri, nibindi.

Byongeye kandi, urwego rwa spectral rw'ikoreshwa rya lens narwo rugomba kwitabwaho. Kubera ko imiterere ya lens igomba gusuzuma ihindagurika rya chromatic, ibikoresho n'ibindi biranga, ni ngombwa kumenya urwego rwa spectral rw'i lens igihe ikoreshwa.

Niba ukoresha urumuri rwa monochromatic, nk'urumuri rutukura, urumuri rw'icyatsi kibisi, urumuri rw'ubururu, n'ibindi, cyangwa ukoresha urumuri rw'umweru rwuzuye, cyangwa ukoresha hafi ya infrared,infrarouge y'amawave magufi, infrarouge y'umuraba uri hagati, infrarouge y'umuraba muremuren'ibindi.

Ikirahuri cy'amaso

Ibisabwa ku bipimo bya mekanike

Uretse ibisabwa mu mikorere y'amatara, gushushanya lensi bisaba kandi gusobanukirwa ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga, nk'ingano y'ikirahuri, uburemere, guhagarara neza mu ikoranabuhanga, n'ibindi. Ibi bipimo bigira ingaruka ku gushyiraho no guhuza ikirahuri cy'amatara.

Sibisabwa byihariye ku bidukikije

Indorerwamo z'urumuri zizakora ahantu runaka, kandi ingaruka z'ibidukikije nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, n'umuvuduko kuri iyo ndorerwamo zigomba kwitabwaho. Niba ahantu hakorerwa hakomeye cyangwa hari ibisabwa byihariye, iyo ndorerwamo y'urumuri igomba kurindwa cyangwa hagatoranywa ibikoresho byihariye.

Ingano y'umusaruro n'ibisabwa ku giciro

Abashushanya bazagena inzira yo gukora n'igiciro cya lenzi y'urumuri hashingiwe ku bikenewe gukoreshwa n'ingano y'umusaruro. Muri byo harimo cyane cyane guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya, ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga, ndetse no gusuzuma no kugenzura ikiguzi.