Ibara ry'indorerwamo mu ifoto ni iki? Ibara ry'indorerwamo rinini rito ry'indorerwamo rito ni iki? Ni izihe ngamba z'ingenzi zikoreshwa muri ibara rya M12 rito ry'indorerwamo rito?

一、WEse ni iki gishushanyo mbonera cy'indorerwamo muri Photograph? 

Guhinduranya amafoto mu ifoto bivuga ku guhinduka kw'amajwi bibaho iyo lenzi ya kamera inaniwe kwigana neza ishusho y'umuntu uri gufotorwa. Ibi bituma ishusho ihinduka cyangwa igakomera bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ihinduka. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo guhinduranya amafoto:guhinduranya imbundanaguhinduranya pincushion.

Guhindura imigozi bibaho iyo imirongo igororotse hafi y'inkombe z'ishusho isa n'aho igonga inyuma, bigatuma habaho ingaruka yo kubyimba. Guhindura imigozi ya Pincushion, ku rundi ruhande, bibaho iyo imirongo igororotse hafi y'inkombe z'ishusho isa n'aho igonga imbere, bigatuma habaho ingaruka yo gucika.

Guhindagurika kw'amatara bishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye nko imiterere n'imiterere y'amatara, inguni y'aho areba, n'intera iri hagati ya kamera n'umuntu ufatwa. Igipimo cyo guhinduka kw'amatara gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'amatara akoreshwa ndetse n'imiterere ikoreshwa n'umufotozi.

Ku bw'amahirwe, guhindagurika kw'indorerwamo z'amatara akenshi bishobora gukosorwa binyuze mu buryo bwo gutunganya nyuma yo gukoresha cyangwa hakoreshejwe porogaramu zihariye zagenewe gukosora guhindagurika kw'indorerwamo z'amatara. Ariko, ni byiza kugabanya guhindagurika kw'indorerwamo z'amatara ukoresheje lense nziza kandi witonze ugakora amashusho yawe kugira ngo wirinde guhindagurika gukabije.

二、Itandukaniro mu kugoreka hagatiaindorerwamo z'uruziga n'indorerwamo z'uruziga.

Indorerwamo z’urumuri n’indorerwamo z’urumuri ni ubwoko bw’indorerwamo z’urumuri zikoreshwa muri kamera, telesikope, mikorosikopi, n’ibindi bikoresho by’urumuri.

Indorerwamo z'urumuriifite ubuso bugose bufite ishusho nk'igice cy'umubumbe, kandi ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara bwa lens. Ariko, zishobora gushyiramo imiterere y'amashusho nko kuba uruziga, koma, no guhinduka, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshejwe ku mfuruka nini cyangwa mu mboni nini.

Indorerwamo zo mu kirereKu rundi ruhande, ifite ubuso butari uruziga bwagenewe gukosora izi mpinduka. Ibi bituma amashusho atyaye kandi afite itandukaniro ryiza kandi agatuma habaho kugabanuka gukomeye, cyane cyane ku nkengero z'umuyoboro. Indorerwamo za Aspherical zikunze gukoreshwa mu ndorerwamo zigezweho, kandi zishobora kuboneka mu ndorerwamo za prime na zoom.

Muri rusange, gukoresha lens zo mu bwoko bwa aspherical bishobora gufasha kunoza imikorere y'ijisho ry'ijisho, cyane cyane mu kugabanya ihindagurika ry'imiterere n'ibindi bintu. Ariko, lens zo mu bwoko bwa aspherical zihenze cyane kuzikora kurusha lens zo mu bwoko bwa spherical, ibyo bikaba byatuma zihenda cyane ku bakoresha.

三、Wingofero ni lensi ifite inguni nini kandi idafite aho ibogamiye?

A lenzi ifite imiterere migari kandi idafite aho ibogamiyeni ubwoko bwa kamera ifasha kureba kure kurusha kamera isanzwe mu gihe igabanya cyangwa igakuraho ubusembwa bushobora kubaho iyo ukoresheje kamera ifite inguni nini.

Indorerwamo z'inguni ninizifite uburebure bugufi bw'indorerwamo ugereranije n'amalenzi asanzwe kandi zishobora gufata amashusho menshi mu ishusho imwe, bigatuma zikundwa cyane mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'ubutaka, inyubako, no gufotora imbere mu nzu. Ariko, kubera ko zifite imiterere yagutse, zishobora no gutuma imirongo igororotse isa n'igoramye cyangwa ibintu bisa n'ibirambuye cyangwa bihindagurika.

Indorerwamo z'ijisho zifite imiterere migufi kandi zihindagurika cyanebyagenewe kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho uku kugoreka, bigatuma habaho kwerekana neza kandi mu buryo bufatika ahantu habera. Izi lenzi zikoreshwa n'abafotozi b'inzobere bakeneye kureba mu buryo bwagutse badahungabanyije ireme ry'ishusho cyangwa ubuziranenge.

四、WEse ni iyihe mikoreshereze y'ingenzi ya lensi ya M12 ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ubukana?

ItsindaIkirahuri cyoroshye cyo kugabanya isura ya M12ikoreshwa cyane mu mikorere ya mudasobwa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kureba no kureba, cyane cyane muri kamera na sisitemu zo gufata amashusho zisaba amashusho meza kandi adahindagurika cyane. Dore zimwe mu mikorere y'ingenzi ya lenses za M12 low distortion:

Ikoranabuhanga ry'Ikoranabuhangan: Indorerwamo za M12 zikoreshwa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda kugira ngo zifate amashusho asobanutse neza kandi nyayo y’ibintu biri mu nganda.

Robotike: Porogaramu za robotike zikunze gukoresha lenzi za M12 zoroshye zo kugabanya imiterere y'umubiri kugira ngo zibone neza kandi ziyobore abantu, zisaba ubuhanga n'ubuhanga bwo hejuru.

Umutekano n'igenzura: Indorerwamo za M12 zikoreshwa cyane muri kamera z’umutekano no muri sisitemu zo kugenzura kugira ngo zifate amashusho y’abantu n’ibintu neza kandi asobanutse neza.

Amashusho y'ubuvuzi: Indorerwamo za M12 zoroshye zikoreshwa kandi muri sisitemu zo gufotora mu buvuzi mu rwego rwo gusuzuma no gukora ubushakashatsi.

Imodoka: Indorerwamo za M12 zoroshye zikoreshwa muri sisitemu zigezweho zo gufasha abashoferi (ADAS) ku binyabiziga, nko muri sisitemu zo kuburira abahaguruka mu muhanda ndetse no muri sisitemu zo kwirinda impanuka.

Muri rusange, lenzi ya M12 yoroshye guhindagurika ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kuri porogaramu iyo ari yo yose isaba amashusho meza kandi nta guhindagurika cyane.