Nk'igice cy'urumuri, filters nazo zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora optoelectronic. filters muri rusange zikoreshwa mu guhindura ubukana n'imiterere y'urumuri, zishobora kuyungurura, gutandukanya, cyangwa kongera uburebure bw'urumuri. Zikoreshwa hamwe n'indorerwamo z'urumuri mu nganda nyinshi. Hanyuma, reka twige uburyo bwo gutahura no gukoresha filters hamwe.
Uburyo bwo gupima ibyuma biyungurura
Mu gutahura ibyuma biyungurura (filters), hari uburyo bwa tekiniki bukoreshwa, naho ubu bukurikira ni bumwe mu bukoreshwa cyane:
1.Uburyo bwo gupima chromaticity
Uburyo bwo gupima ubuziranenge bw'amabara ni uburyo bwo gupima no kugereranya amabara y'amashusho hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima ubuziranenge bw'amabara cyangwa spectrophotometer. Ubu buryo bushobora gusuzuma imikorere ya chromaticity y'amashusho binyuze mu kubara agaciro k'amabara n'itandukaniro ry'amabara ku miraba itandukanye y'uburebure.
2.Uburyo bwo gupima kohereza ubutumwa
Uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru bushobora gukoresha icyuma gipima uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru kugira ngo gipime uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru bwa filter. Ubu buryo bukoresha cyane cyane isoko y'urumuri kugira ngo rumurikire filter, mu gihe rupima ubukana bw'urumuri rwoherejwe, hanyuma rukabona amakuru y'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru.
3.Uburyo bwo gusesengura imiterere y'amashusho
Uburyo bwo gusesengura spectral ni uburyo bwo gukoresha spectrometer cyangwa spectrophotometer kugira ngo ukore isesengura spectral kuri filter. Ubu buryo bushobora kubona uburebure bw'uburebure bw'urumuri n'imiterere ya spectral y'uburyo filter ihererekanywa cyangwa igaragara.
4.Spektroskopiya ya Polarization
Ishusho ya polarization ikoresha cyane cyane spectrometer ya polarization kugira ngo imenye imiterere ya polarization ya filter. Mu kuzunguruka icyitegererezo no gusesengura impinduka mu bushyuhe bw'urumuri rwoherezwa mu gipimo, imiterere ya polarization ya filter irashobora kuboneka.
5.Uburyo bwo kureba mikorosikopi
Uburyo bwo kureba hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi buvuga ikoreshwa rya mikorosikopi kugira ngo harebwe imiterere y'ubuso n'imiterere y'imbere y'akayunguruzo, kandi harebwe niba akayunguruzo gafite ibibazo nko kwanduzwa, inenge, cyangwa kwangirika.
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amafiriti bukoresha inzira n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, kandi kumenya amafiriti bishobora kandi gushingira ku bikoresho byihariye by'amafiriti n'ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa hifashishijwe uburyo bumwe cyangwa bwinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane ko amafiriti yatoranijwe yujuje ibisabwa mu bwiza no mu mikorere.
Ikoreshwa rya filter
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amafiriti bushobora kugira intambwe zitandukanye zo gukoresha n'uburyo bwo kwirinda. Dore uburyo rusange bwo gukoresha amafiriti:
1. Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye
Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amafiriti bufite amabara n'imikorere itandukanye, kandi ubwoko bukwiye bugomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku byo bukeneye byihariye. Urugero, amafiriti ya polarization akoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukuraho reflection no kongera itandukaniro ry'amabara, mu gihe amafiriti ya ultraviolet akoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuyungurura imirasire ya ultraviolet.
2. Gushyiramo no gufunga
Umaze kurangiza guhitamo, shyira akayunguruzo imbere y'ikirahure cya kamera cyangwa laser kugira ngo urebe neza ko gashobora gushyirwa neza kandi mu mutekano mu nzira y'urumuri.
3. Hindura aho uherereye
Dukurikije ibyo ikibazo gikeneye, aho icyuma giherereye gishobora kuzunguruka cyangwa kwimurwa kugira ngo hakosorwe inguni y’urumuri, ibara, cyangwa ubukana bw’urumuri. Icyitonderwa ni uko udakora ku buso bw’icyuma gifunguye kugira ngo wirinde gusiga ibikumwe cyangwa udusimba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’urumuri.
4. Ubwoko bwinshi bukoreshwa hamwe
Hari igihe, kugira ngo ugere ku ngaruka zikomeye z'amatara, ni ngombwa gukoresha akayunguruzo runaka hamwe n'utundi tuyunguruzo. Mu gihe ukoresha, ni ngombwa kwita ku mabwiriza kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha nabi.
5. Gusukura buri gihe
Kugira ngo icyuma gikoreshwe neza kandi gisobanutse neza, ni ngombwa ko gisukura buri gihe. Mu gihe cyo gusukura, ni ngombwa gukoresha impapuro zihariye zo gusukura lenzi cyangwa umwenda w'ipamba kugira ngo uhanagure buhoro buhoro ubuso bw'icyuma gisukura. Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho bikaze cyangwa imiti ivangavanze kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyaguza cyangwa kwangiza icyuma gisukura.
6. Kubika neza
Kubika ibyuma biyungurura nabyo ni ingenzi. Kugira ngo icyuma kidakoreshwa, kigomba gushyirwa ahantu humutse, hakonje kandi hatarimo ivumbi kugira ngo hirindwe ko cyabasirwa n'izuba igihe kirekire cyangwa ngo gikoreshwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2023
