一,Wsisteme ea ho lemoha mello
Sistimi ea ho lemoha mollo o hlaha ke tharollo ea thekenoloji e etselitsoeng ho tseba le ho lemoha mello ea hlaha matsatsing a eona a pele, e lumellang karabelo e potlakileng le boiteko ba ho fokotsa.Litsamaiso tsena li sebelisa mekhoa le mahlale a fapaneng ho beha leihlo le ho bona boteng ba mello e hlaha.Mona ke likarolo tse ling tse tloaelehileng le mekhoa e sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tsa ho lemoha mollo oa hlaha:
Remote Sensing: Lits'oants'o tsa satellite le ts'ebetso ea sefofane li sebelisoa ho beha leihlo libaka tse kholo bakeng sa matšoao a mello ea hlaha.Lisensara le lik'hamera tse tsoetseng pele li khona ho lemoha mesi ea mosi, matšoao a mocheso, le liphetoho tse teng mekhoeng ea limela tse ka 'nang tsa bontša hore ho na le mollo oa hlaha.
Ho lemoha ha infrared: Lik'hamera tsa infrared kapa li-sensor li ka lemoha mahlaseli a futhumetseng a hlahisoang ke mello e hlaha.Lisebelisoa tsena li ka tsebahatsa matšoao a mocheso a amanang le mollo, esita le bosiu kapa maemong a teteaneng a mosi.
Tlhokomelo ea Boemo ba Leholimo: Lintlha tsa boemo ba leholimo ba nako ea 'nete, ho kenyeletsoa mocheso, mongobo, lebelo la moea le moo moea o eang teng, li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lemoha le ho bolela esale pele hore ho na le mollo o hlaha.Hangata liteishene tsa ho hlahloba boemo ba leholimo li kopanngoa le mekhoa ea ho lemoha mollo o hlaha ho fana ka boitsebiso bo nepahetseng le ba morao-rao.
Wireless Sensor Networks: Ho sebelisa marang-rang a li-sensor tse behiloeng ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng ho ka thusa ho lemoha mello ea hlaha.Lisensara tsena li khona ho lekanya maemo a tikoloho joalo ka mocheso, mosi le mongobo.Haeba ho fumanoa ho bala ho sa tloaelehang, ho ka etsa hore ho be le tlhokomeliso ho tsebisa ba boholong.
Pono ea Khomphutha le Thuto ea Mochini: Mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho sebetsana le litšoantšo le mekhoa ea ho ithuta ka mochine e ka sebelisoa ho hlahloba litšoantšo le ho lemoha likarolo tse amanang le mollo o hlaha tse kang litšiea tsa mosi, malakabe, kapa liphetoho tse potlakileng tsa li-indices tsa limela.Litsamaiso tsena li ka ikhetholla le ho hlophisa mello e hlaha e ka bang teng ho latela data ea litšoantšo.
Mekhoa ea Temoso ea Pele: Hang ha ho ka 'na ha lemohuoa hore ho na le mollo oa hlaha, ho ka etsoa ts'ebetso ea temoso kapele ho lemosa balaoli ba amehang le sechaba se kotsing.Lisebelisoa tsena li ka kenyelletsa li-siren, melaetsa ea selefouno, mehala, kapa litemoso tsa push ho lisebelisoa tsa mohala.
Ho Kopanya Boitsebiso le Tlhahlobo: Lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha mollo o hlaha hangata li kopanya lintlha tse tsoang mehloling e fapaneng, joalo ka data ea boemo ba leholimo, litšoantšo tsa satellite, le marang-rang a sensor.Litlhahlobo tse tsoetseng pele tsa data le mekhoa ea ho etsa mohlala li ka sebelisoa ho bolela esale pele boitšoaro ba mollo, ho tseba libaka tse kotsing e kholo, le ho ntlafatsa kabo ea lisebelisoa bakeng sa boiteko ba ho tima mollo.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore mekhoa ea ho lemoha mollo oa hlaha e sebetsa e le thuso ho basebetsi ba batho le mekhatlo ea litima-mollo.Le hoja litsamaiso tsena li ka ntlafatsa ho lemoha kapele, ho kenella ha batho le ho etsa liqeto ho ntse ho le bohlokoa bakeng sa karabelo le taolo e sebetsang ea mollo o hlaha.
二、Lilense bakeng samokhoa oa ho lemoha mollo o hlaha
Haeba u batla lilense bakeng sa mokhoa oa ho lemoha mollo o hlaha kapa mokhoa oa ho beha leihlo, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tseo u lokelang ho li hopola.Mofuta o ikhethileng oa lilense oo o ka o hlokang o ka fapana ho latela morero le moralo oa sistimi.Lintlha tse 'maloa tseo u ka li nahanang ke tsena:
Atometsa lilense: Sistimi e etselitsoeng ho lekola mollo o hlaha e ka hloka lilense tsa zoom ho nka litšoantšo kapa livideo tsa mollo o le hole.Lilense tsena li u lumella ho fetola bolelele le ho holisa, ho u thusa ho nka litšoantšo tse hlakileng tsa mollo.
Ka bophara lilense tsa angle: Lilense tse nang le mahlakore a mangata li ka ba molemo bakeng sa ho hapa pono e pharaletseng ea mollo o hlaha kapa ho beha leihlo sebaka se seholo.Li fana ka sebaka se pharaletseng sa pono, se u lumellang hore u koahele fatše le ho lekola ho ata ha mollo.
Lilense tsa infrared: Lilense tsa infrared li etselitsoe ho bona mahlaseli a mocheso a hlahisoang ke lintho, ho kenyelletsa le mello ea hlaha.Lilense tsena li ka ba molemo bakeng sa ho lemoha pele ho nako ea mollo le ho beha leihlo libaka tse chesang haholo.Li nka litšoantšo tsa mocheso, tse ka senolang matla le boholo ba mollo esita le maemong a tlase kapa a mosi.
Lilense tse hanyetsanang le boemo ba leholimo: Kaha mello ea hlaha hangata e etsahala maemong a thata a tikoloho, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lilense tse mamellang boemo ba leholimo.Lilense tsena li etselitsoe ho mamella mocheso, mosi, lerōle le lintho tse ling tseo hangata li kopanang le tsona nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mollo o hlaha.
Nako ea poso: Aug-23-2023
