Girazi reOptical imhando yakakosha yezvinhu zvegirazi, inova imwe yezvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzira zvishandiso zveOptical. Rine hunhu hwakanaka hweOptical uye hunhu hwaro hwepanyama nemakemikari, uye rinoita basa rakakosha mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kweOptical.

Ndeapi marudzi egirazi re optical?

Magirazi egirazi anogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nemashandisirwo chaiwo uye hunhu hwezvinhu. Heano mamwe marudzi akajairika egirazi regirazi:

1. Girazi resilicate

Girazi resilicate ndiro rinonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira magirazi e optical, uye chikamu charo chikuru i silicate, inova silicon dioxide, inowanzo kuve nezvinhu zvakaita se boron oxide, sodium oxide, uye magnesium oxide.

2. Girazi remutobvu

Girazi remutobvu rinoreva girazi remaoptical rine chikamu chakati chemutobvu oxide, iro rine refractive index uye density yakakwira uye rinowanzoshandiswa muzvishandiso zvemaoptical zvakaita sematelesikopu nemamaikorosikopu.

3. Girazi reBorosilicate

Girazi reBorosilicate rinonyanya kuwedzerwa neboron oxide, iyo ine refractive index yakakwira uye ine dispersion performance yakaderera, uye inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira malenzi nemaprism.

Mhando dzegirazi remaziso

4. Girazi reQuartz

Chinhu chikuru chegirazi re quartz isilicon dioxide, iyo ine hunhu hwakanaka hwe optical uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari, uye ikozvino inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo ye optical nemidziyo.

5. Girazi revhu risingawanzoonekwi

Girazi repasi risingawanzoonekwi igirazi rinogadzirwa nekuwedzera zvinhu zvepasi zvisingawanzoonekwi, izvo zvinogona kugadzirisa hunhu hwemaziso uye rinowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira minda yepamusoro-soro senge lasers.

Musiyano uripo pakati pegirazi re optical negirazi re ordinary

Kana tichienzanisa negirazi remazuva ese, girazi regirazi rinopenya rakanyatsonatswa uye rine hunyanzvi panyaya yekuchena kwekugadzirwa, maitiro ekugadzirira, mashandiro egirazi, nezvimwewo. Misiyano mikuru ndeiyi:

Ukobvu uye huremu

Girazi regirazi rinowanzova neukobvu hudiki uye huremu hwakareruka, zvichiita kuti rikwanise kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yegirazi chaiyo. Girazi regirazi rinogona kugadzirwa kuti rive rakakora uye rinorema nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.

Chikamu

Girazi regirazi rinopenya rakachena uye rinodzorwa zvakanaka, rinowanzo gadzirwa uchishandisa mafomura chaiwo emakemikari uye zvinhu zvakachena zvakanyanya kuti zviwane hunhu hwegirazi hunotarisirwa. Kuumbwa kwegirazi rakajairika kuri nyore, kazhinji kunosanganisira silicates nezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kuchena.

Kuumbwa kwegirazi rakajairika

Maitiro ekugadzirira

Girazi rinoona rinoda nzira dzekugadzirira dzakanyatsojeka, kazhinji kacho richishandisa nzira dzakadai sekunyunguduka kwekupisa kwakanyanya, kurapwa nekupisa kwevacuum, uye kutonhora kwakanyatsodzorwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana uye kururama kwekushanda kwegirazi. Girazi rakajairika rinowanzo tevedzera nzira dzekugadzira girazi dzechinyakare, uye mutengo wekugadzira wakaderera.

Kushanda kwemaziso

Girazi reOptical rine hunhu hwakadai se refractive index yakakwira, dispersion smaller, uye light absorption yakaderera, uye mashandiro aro e optical akanaka kwazvo. Saka, girazi reOptical rinogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya muzvishandiso zve optical zvakaita se lenses, prisms, uye optical filters kune chaiwo ma optical systems.

Zvisinei, girazi remazuva ose harina mashandiro akanaka ekuona uye rinowanzo shandiswa muminda yakaita semidziyo yakajairika nezvinhu zvekuvaka.