Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yeAI, huwandu huri kuramba huchiwedzera hwemashandisirwo matsva anovimba nekuona kwemuchina kuti ushande. Mukuita uku, chinodiwa kuti AI ishande ndechekuti zvishandiso zvakangwara zvigone kuona nekuona zvakajeka, uye magirazi emaziso anoita basa rinokosha uye rinokosha mukuita uku.
1.CCTVmagirazi ari kutarisana nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji
Tichitarisa kubva pamafambiro ekuvandudzwa kwemasisitimu ekutarisa mavhidhiyo, nzira yekuvandudza tekinoroji yeMagirazi eCCTVinonyanya kuratidzwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:
1)Kuvimbika uye mutengo we lenzi
Masisitimu ekuchengetedza anoisa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakusapisa kwakanyanya kwemalenzi, chinhu chakakosha pakuvimbika kwawo. Sezvo malenzi eCCTV achifanira kushanda mumamiriro ekunze akaoma, kugona kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya kwakakosha. Lenzi yemhando yepamusoro inofanira kuchengetedza kutarisa kwakananga uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kwemufananidzo mumamiriro ekunze ekupisa kwakanyanya—kazhinji inoedzwa mukati me60–70°C.
Zvichakadaro, musika uri kuramba uchinyanya kushandisa magirazi epurasitiki (hybrid glass-plastic lens) (kubatanidza magirazi epurasitiki aspherical negirazi); nzira iyi inowedzera kugadziriswa ukuwo ichichengetedza mitengo yakakodzera.
2)Mari yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa bandwidth
Zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzemalenzi ekamera, malenzi eCCTV haawanzodi resolution yakakura kudaro. Parizvino, resolution huru inoramba iri 1080P (2MP), iyo yaive inosvika 72% yemugove wemusika muna 2020.
Sezvo mari yebandwidth ichiri chinhu chakakosha mumasisitimu aripo, kugadzirisa kugadzirisa kwacho kuchawedzerawo mari yekushandisa sisitimu pamwe nemari yekushandisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kumhanya kwekuchinja kuenda ku4K hakungangove kukurumidzira.
Magirazi eCCTV anotarisana nematambudziko ekuvandudza
3)Kubvakutarisa kwakasimbalenzi kusvika pakukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro-sorovarifocallenzi
Magirazi eCCTVZvikurukuru anowira muzvikamu zviviri: malenzi e-fixed focus uye malenzi e-varifocal. Kunyange zvazvo malenzi e-fixed focus ari kutonga pari zvino, mugove wemusika wemalenzi e-varifocal wakawedzera nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura.
Kazhinji, zoom ye3x yakakwana kune mashandisirwo akajairwa; zvisinei, kutarisa zviri kure kunoda lenzi ine zoom factor yakakwira.
4)Aperture hombe inotarisa mamiriro ekushandiswa kwechiedza chidiki
Magirazi eCCTV anowanzo fanirwa kushanda munzvimbo dzine chiedza chakaderera, zvichida maburi makuru kupfuura anowanikwa mumagirazi efoni. Kunyange hazvo mifananidzo ye infrared ichigona kugadzirisa kuona kwehusiku, inongoburitsa vhidhiyo yemavara matema nemachena chete; nekudaro, kubatanidza lenzi ine aperture hombe ne sensor ye RGB CMOS ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro inopa mhinduro yakanakisisa kune nzvimbo dzine chiedza chakaderera.
Magirazi eCCTV ari pamusika parizvino anokwanisa kubata zvinhu zvemukati nekunze kwemasikati; uyezve, magirazi e "starlight-grade" (F/1.6) uye "black-light-grade" (F/0.98) akagadzirwa kuti akwanise kusangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi munzvimbo dzehusiku.
Nhasi, huwandu hwemashandisirwo etekinoroji yemagetsi huri kukura nekukurumidza. Magirazi ekuona—anoshanda se "maziso" emichina—ari kuramba achichinja uye achikura muminda mitsva yakawanda.
Kunze kwekushandiswa kwawo mumisika mikuru yakadai sekutarisa kuchengetedzwa, masisitimu emotokari, uye nharembozha, magirazi emaziso ave zvinhu zvakakosha mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemagetsi iri kubuda, kusanganisira masisitimu ekuziva AI, zvigadzirwa zvepamba zvakangwara, laser projection, virtual reality (VR), uye michina yekuratidza vhidhiyo.
Zvichienderana nemudziyo wemagetsi chaiwo, magirazi aya anosiyana zvichienderana nechimiro uye hunyanzvi.
2.Hunhu hwemalenzi munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa
1)Lenzi yemidziyo yemusangano wevhidhiyo
Midziyo yekukurukurirana nemavhidhiyo—inoshandisa malenzi kuita kuti mabasa akadai semisangano yepamhepo nedzidzo itepfenyurwe—yakanyanya kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemabasa ekushanda ari kure nekuda kwedenda iri.
Zvichienderana nenzvimbo dzadzo dzekushanda dzakagadzikana uye dzakanyatsorongeka, zvinodiwa zvemagadzirirwo emalenzi aya zviri nyore, zvichinyanya kutarisa pakuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvakaita sekuona nzvimbo yakakura, kukanganisa kushoma, kujeka kwemifananidzo kwakanyanya, uye kugona kusimudza mifananidzo.
Mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwekugadzirwa kwemidziyo yakadaro hwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma pamwe chete nekushandiswa kuri kukura kwezvishandiso zvinosanganisira kushanda pamwe chete munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye kudzidziswa kuri kure.
2)Dlenzi yerone
Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemadrone kwakaitawo kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri ane hukama, akadai semidziyo yemadrone inoshandiswa nevatengi. Sezvo michina iyi ichiwanzo shandiswa panze, magirazi avo anofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira—kusanganisira kugona kwekutora mifananidzo iri kure, kuona nzvimbo dzakakura, uye kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaoma.
Magirazi ekamera eDrone ane zvinhu zvakaita sekupinda kwemhute, kuderedza ruzha, wide dynamic range (WDR), otomatiki masikati/husiku, uye spherical privacy masking.
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ayo madrone anoshanda, malenzi anofanira kuchinja nzira dzekupfura zviri nyore zvichienderana nemamiriro ekuona; nekudaro, malenzi e zoom anoshandiswa kusimudzira kushanduka-shanduka, zvichigonesa kuchinja nekukurumidza pakati pemafoto e wide-angle uye close-up captures panguva yekubhururuka munzvimbo dzakakwirira.
Magirazi ane hunhu hwakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa
3)Musha wakangwaralenzi
Midziyo yepamba yakangwara inosanganisiramagirazi emaziso—zvakadai semakamera ekuchengetedza dzimba, ma "smart peepholes", mabhero epamusuwo evhidhiyo, uye ma "robot vacuum cleaner" — zvapinda mumusika. Midziyo iyi inozivikanwa nekuchinjika kwayo, saizi yayo diki, uye kuchinjika kwayo kumabasa ayo e "black and-white" chero nguva.
Saka, kuwanda kwemapikiseli, kuvhurika kukuru, kukanganiswa kushoma, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari zvave zvinhu zvakakosha pakutsvagisa nekugadzira uye kugadzira magirazi epamba akangwara. Panguva iyi, kupfura kwepamusoro-soro, kuona husiku kushoma, uye kudzika kwenzvimbo dzakafara zvinhu zvakakosha pazvigadzirwa izvi.
4)Lenzi yekamera inobatwa nemaoko
Makamera emaoko akangwara akareruka uye anotakurika abuda pamwe chete nekukura kweindasitiri yekutepfenyura mhenyu. Makamera aya anofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekutanga kuti awane tsananguro yepamusoro, agadzirise mifananidzo, uye atore mifananidzo isina kukanganiswa.
Uyezve, kuti vawane mhedzisiro yepamusoro-soro yekutepfenyura mhenyu, vanoda zvinhu zvakaita sekukopa mavara nemazvo, "zvaunoona ndizvo zvaunobata", uye kugadziriswa kwemhando yepamusoro kuti vatsigire kutorwa kwemifananidzo zuva rese munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupenyu chaihwo.
Parizvino, musika mukuru wemalenzi emaziso uchiri kushandiswa mumotokari, mukuchengetedza, uye mumafoni. Zvisinei, nekuwedzera kwemararamiro evanhu, musika wemalenzi emaziso mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedyo uri kuramba uchikura.
Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvitsva zvakaita semapurojekita nemidziyo yeAR inotarisa pahunyanzvi hwekuona neunyanzvi kwakaunza ruzivo rwakasiyana uye manzwiro mubasa revanhu nehupenyu hwavo.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-27-2026
