Nhasi, nekuzivikanwa kweAI, mashandisirwo akawanda matsva anofanira kubatsirwa nekuona kwemuchina, uye chinangwa chekushandisa AI kuti "unzwisise" ndechekuti michina inofanira kukwanisa kuona nekuona zvakajeka. Mukuita uku, lenzi yemaziso Kukosha kwayo kuri pachena, pakati payo iyo njere dzeAI muindasitiri yekuchengetedza ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa.

Nekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwetekinoroji yeAI yekuchengetedza, kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yelenzi yekuchengetedza, iyo iri chikamu chakakosha chemakamera ekutarisa, kunoita sekunge kusingadzivisike. Kubva pamaonero ekuvandudzwa kwesystem yekutarisa vhidhiyo, nzira yekuvandudza tekinoroji yelenzi yekuchengetedza inonyanya kuratidzwa muzvinhu zvinotevera:

Kuvimbika vs. Mutengo weLens

Kuvimbika kwelenzi yekuchengetedza kunonyanya kureva kuramba kupisa kwesystem. Makamera ekutarisa anofanirwa kushanda mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa. Lenzi yakanaka yekutarisa inofanirwa kuchengetedza kutarisa pa60-70 degrees Celsius pasina kukanganisa kwemufananidzo kunooneka. Asi panguva imwe chete, musika uri kuchinja kubva kumalenzi egirazi kuenda kumalenzi egirazi-purasitiki (zvinoreva kusanganisa malenzi epurasitiki aspherical negirazi) kuti uvandudze resolution uye kuderedza mitengo.

Mutengo wekugadzirisa zvinhu uchienzaniswa nebandwidth

Zvichienzaniswa nemamwe malenzi ekamera, malenzi ekutarisa haadi resolution yepamusoro; iro riripo parizvino i1080P (= 2MP) iro richawedzera kubva pa65% parizvino kusvika pa72% yemusika muna 2020. Sezvo mitengo yebandwidth ichiri kukosha mumasisitimu aripo, kuvandudzwa kweresolution kuchawedzera mari yekuvaka masisitimu uye yekushandisa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kufambira mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwe4K mumakore mashoma anotevera kuchanonoka kusvika kuvakwa kwe5G kwapera.

Kubva pakutarisa kwakasimba kusvika pakuzoom ine simba guru

Magirazi ekuchengetedza anogona kukamurwa kuita ma "fixed focus" uye "zoom". Mainstream aripo parizvino achiri "fixed focus", asi ma "zoom lenses" ndiwo akaita 30% yemusika muna 2016, uye achakura kusvika paanopfuura 40% yemusika panosvika 2020. Kazhinji "3x zoom" yakakwana kushandiswa, asi "zoom factor" yakakura ichiri kudiwa kuti munhu aone kure kure.

Aperture hombe inogadzirisa mashandisirwo enzvimbo dzine chiedza chidiki

Sezvo magirazi ekuchengetedza achiwanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzine chiedza chidiki, zvinodiwa zvemagirazi makuru zvakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvemagirazi efoni. Kunyangwe mifananidzo ye infrared ichigonawo kushandiswa kugadzirisa dambudziko remifananidzo yehusiku, inogona kungopa vhidhiyo nhema nechena chete, saka girazi guru rakasanganiswa ne RGB CMOS ine sensitivity yakanyanya ndiyo mhinduro huru kune mashandisirwo enzvimbo dzine chiedza chidiki. Magirazi makuru aripo iye zvino akakwana munzvimbo dzemukati nenzvimbo dzekunze masikati, uye magirazi makuru e nyeredzi (F 1.6) uye dema (F 0.98) akagadzirwa munzvimbo dzehusiku.

Nhasi uno, sezvo tekinoroji yemagetsi iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, ma lenses e optical, se "maziso" emichina, ari kuwedzera munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushandisa. Kuwedzera kumisika mikuru mitatu yebhizinesi yekuchengetedza, nharembozha, nemotokari, sechikamu chikuru chekutenga masaini e optical, ma lenses e optical ave zvikamu zvakakosha zvezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zviri kubuda zvakaita sekuzivikanwa kweAI, vhidhiyo ye projection, smart home, virtual reality, uye laser projection. . Kune zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvakasiyana, ma lenses e optical anotakurwa nawo akasiyanawo zvishoma maererano nechimiro uye mwero wehunyanzvi.

Magadzirirwo eLenzi muMinda Yakasiyana Yekushandisa

Magirazi epamba akangwara

Nekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu gore negore, dzimba dzakangwara dzave kupinda mudzimba dzakawanda. Midziyo yedzimba dzakangwara inomiririrwa nemakamera epamba/mapeepholes akangwara/mabhero epamusuwo evhidhiyo/marobhoti anotsvaira inopa mhando dzakasiyana dzemalenzi emaziso kuti apinde mumusika wedzimba dzakangwara. Midziyo yedzimba dzakangwara inochinjika uye yakamanikana, uye inogona kugadziriswa kuti ishande zvakanaka panguva dzese. Kukwezva kwemalenzi emaziso kunonyanya kutarisa pakugadziriswa kwepamusoro, kuvhurika kukuru, kukanganiswa kwakaderera, uye mashandiro emutengo wakakwira. Mwero wekutanga wekugadzirwa.

Magirazi ekamera edrone kana UAV

Kukura kwemidziyo yemadrone inoshandiswa nevatengi kwakavhura mukana wekuti "maonero aMwari" ashandiswe pakutora mifananidzo zuva nezuva. Nzvimbo yekushandisa maUAV inonyanya kushandiswa panze. Makona ekutarira ari kure, akafara, uye kugona kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekunze zvakaisa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakugadzirwa kwemaUAV. Mabasa akati wandei ayo lenzi yekamera yeUAV inofanira kunge iine anosanganisira kupinda kwemhute, kuderedza ruzha, nzvimbo yakakura yekuchinja, kuchinja otomatiki masikati neusiku, uye mabasa ekuvhara nzvimbo yekuvanzika.

Nzvimbo yekubhururuka yakaoma, uye lenzi yedrone inofanira kuchinja nzira yekupfura zvakasununguka zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuona chero nguva, kuitira kuti mufananidzo unyatsonaka. Mukuita uku, lenzi ye zoom inodiwawo. Kusanganiswa kwe lenzi ye zoom nemidziyo yekubhururuka, kubhururuka kwepamusoro-soro kunogonawo kufunga nezvekuchinja nekukurumidza pakati pekupfura kwe wide-angle nekubata pedyo.

Lenzi yekamera inobatwa nemaoko

Indasitiri yekutepfenyura mhenyu iri kupisa. Kuti ikwanise kuchinjika zviri nani pabasa rekutepfenyura mhenyu mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana, zvigadzirwa zvemakamera akangwara zvinotakurika zvakabudawo sezvinodiwa nenguva. Makamera ane hunhu hwepamusoro, anodzivirira kuzununguka, uye asina kukanganiswa ave ndiwo maitiro ekutarisira mhando iyi yekamera. Pamusoro pezvo, kuti uwane mhedzisiro iri nani yemufananidzo, zvakakoshawo kusangana nemhedzisiro yekubereka mavara, zvaunoona ndizvo zvaunotora, uye kugadziriswa kwakasimba kwazvo kuti usangane nekutorwa kwemifananidzo yehupenyu mumamiriro ese ekunze.

Midziyo yemavhidhiyo

Kupararira kwedenda idzva rekorona kwakonzera kukura kwemisangano yepamhepo nemakirasi ekudzidza aripo. Nekuti nzvimbo yekushandisa haina kuchinjika uye iri yega, mwero wekugadzira werudzi urwu rwelenzi hausi wakakosha zvakanyanya. Sezvo "magirazi" emidziyo yemavhidhiyo, lenzi yemidziyo yemavhidhiyo inowanzo sangana nekushandiswa kwemakona makuru, hapana kukanganiswa, tsananguro yepamusoro, uye zoom. Inongoda chete. Nekuwedzera kukurumbira kwezvishandiso zvine chekuita nazvo muminda yekudzidziswa kure, telemedicine, rubatsiro kure, uye hofisi yekushandira pamwe, kubuda kwemalenzi akadaro kuri kuwedzerawo.

Parizvino, makambani makuru ekuchengetedza, nharembozha, nemotokari ndiwo misika mikuru mitatu yemalenzi emaziso. Nekusiyana-siyana kwemararamiro everuzhinji, mimwe misika iri kubuda uye yakakamurwa yelenzi dzemaziso iri kukurawo, senge mapurojekita, michina yeAR / VR, nezvimwewo, ichitarisa tekinoroji yekuona neunyanzvi, zvichiunza manzwiro akasiyana muhupenyu nebasa reveruzhinji.