Magirazi eMaikorosikopu

Lenzi yemaikorosikopu yeindasitiri ndeimwe yezvinhu zvikuru zveinjiniya, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kuona, kuongorora uye kuyera zvinhu zvidiki kana zvinhu zviri pamusoro. Ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana mukugadzira, sainzi yezvinhu, indasitiri yemagetsi, biomedicine nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Basa guru remagirazi e microscope eindasitiri nderekukudza zvinhu zvidiki uye kuita kuti zvinhu zvacho zvionekwe zvakajeka, izvo zviri nyore kuona, kuongorora uye kuyera. Mabasa chaiwo anosanganisira:

Kudza zvinhu:kukudza zvinhu zvidiki kusvika pahukuru hunoonekwa nemaziso asina kupfeka.

Kuvandudza kugadziriswa:ratidza zvakajeka ruzivo uye chimiro chezvinhu.

Ipa musiyano:wedzera musiyano wemifananidzo kuburikidza ne optics kana tekinoroji yakakosha.

Kuyerwa kwekutsigira:sanganisa nesoftware yekuyera kuti uwane chiyero chakarurama chehukuru.

Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekushandisa, magirazi emaikorosikopu emaindasitiri anogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera:

(1) Kupatsanurwa nekuwedzera

Lenzi ine simba shoma: Kukura kwechinhu kunowanzova pakati pe1x-10x, kwakakodzera kuona zvinhu zvikuru kana zvivakwa zvese.

Lenzi ine simba repakati: Kukura kwechinhu kuri pakati pe10x-50x, kwakakodzera kuona zvinhu zviri pakati nepakati.

Lenzi ine simba guru: Kukura kwechinhu ichi kuri pakati pe50x-1000x kana kupfuura, kwakakodzera kuona zvinhu zvidiki kana maumbirwo asingaonekwe nemaziso.

(2) Kupatsanurwa nekugadzirwa kwemaziso

Lenzi yeAchromatic: Kusagadzikana kwechromatic kwakagadziridzwa, kwakakodzera kutariswa kwakajairika.

Lenzi ye semi-apochromatic: Kugadziriswazve kwekushanduka kwechromatic uye kushanduka kwedenderedzwa, uye kunaka kwemufananidzo kwakakwira.

Lenzi yeApochromatic: Kusagadzikana kwechromatic kwakanyatsogadziriswa, kusachinja-chinja kwedenderedzwa uye astigmatism, mhando yepamusoro yemufananidzo, yakakodzera kutariswa kwakanyatsojeka.

(3) Kupatsanurwa zvichienderana nedaro rekushanda

Lenzi yekushanda kure: Kureba kwekushanda, kwakakodzera kuona nzvimbo dzine hurefu kana dzinoda kushanda.

Lenzi yekushanda pfupi: ine daro diki rekushanda uye yakakodzera kutariswa kwehukuru hwepamusoro.

(4) Kupatsanurwa nebasa rakakosha

Lenzi inoparadzanisa: inoshandiswa kuona zvinhu zvine hunhu hwe birefringence, zvakaita semakristaro, fibers, nezvimwewo.

Lenzi yeFluorescence: inoshandiswa kuona mienzaniso yakanyorwa ne fluorescent, inowanzoshandiswa mumunda we biomedical.

Lenzi ye infrared: inoshandiswa pakuongorora pasi pechiedza che infrared, yakakodzera kuongorora zvinhu zvakakosha.