Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amafoto bukwiriye ama-lense magufi yo kwibandaho?

Indorerwamo ngufi zo kwibandahoifite uburebure bugufi bw'ifoto, itanga ahantu hanini ho kureba no kureba ibintu bidasanzwe, bigatuma ikwiriye gufata amafoto y'ubwoko butandukanye. Hano hari ubwoko busanzwe bw'amafoto bukwiriye amafoto y'ifoto ngufi:

1.Amafoto yo gufotora ahantu nyaburanga

Amatara magufi yo kureba neza ni meza cyane mu gufata amashusho y’ahantu nyaburanga. Aho bareba hanini hashobora gufata ahantu hanini kandi hagafata neza ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga, hakagaragaza ubwiza butangaje bw’imisozi, ubwatsi, inyanja, n’ahandi hantu nyaburanga, bigatuma ureba yumva ameze nk’aho ari mu ishusho.

2.Amafoto y'ubwubatsi

Amafoto y'inyubako ngufi kandi akwiriye gufotora inyubako, kuko ashobora gufata inyubako yose mu mwanya muto, bigabanye imbogamizi ku miterere yayo bitewe n'intera idafite intera ihagije. Urugero, iyo ufotora imiterere y'imbere nk'ibyumba, aho abantu bahurira, n'amahoteli, amafoto y'inyubako ngufi ashobora gutuma abantu bumva ko ari bagari kandi ko ari imiterere myiza.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko lenzi ngufi zishobora kwangirika iyo zifotora hafi cyane, cyane cyane iyo zifotora inyubako zifite imirongo myinshi ihagaze, bityo rero hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane inguni yo kurasa.

Indorerwamo z'amabara magufi zikunze gukoreshwa mu gufotora inyubako

3.Amafoto yo mu nzu

Kubera ko umwanya wo mu nzu ari muto,lenzi ngufi y'inyumaishobora gufata imiterere yose y'icyumba, ikarinda ishusho kugaragara nk'aho ifunze. Ndetse no mu mwanya muto wo mu nzu, gukoresha lens ngufi ishobora gutuma habaho ubwiza bunini no gutuma amafoto arushaho kuba meza kandi ashimishije.

4.Amafoto yo mu muhanda

Amafoto magufi y’indorerwamo (lenses) akoreshwa mu gufotora mu muhanda (short focus lenses) nayo akwiriye cyane mu gufotora mu muhanda. Imiterere yayo y’inguni nini ituma ifata amakuru menshi ku bidukikije iyo ifotora hafi, igafata imikoranire iri hagati y’ibidukikije n’abantu, ndetse igafata n’ibihe bishimishije igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Gukoresha lenzi ngufi zo gufotora mu mihanda ni byiza cyane mu kwerekana amashusho y’ubuzima bwa buri munsi n’umuco, bigatuma umuntu yumva ko hari aho aherereye kandi ko avuga inkuru.

Amatara magufi yo kwibandaho (short focus lenses) nayo akwiriye gufotora mu muhanda

5.Amafoto y'amafoto

Indorerwamo ngufi zo kwibandahoBikwiriye gufata amashusho y’ibidukikije, bigatuma umuntu yivanga cyane n’aho hantu, cyangwa bigatuma habaho impinduka zikomeye mu guhanga udushya binyuze mu kugoreka. Urugero, mu mafoto y’ingendo cyangwa amafoto y’ubukwe, gushyira umuntu mu ishusho runaka bituma ubunini bw’inyuma bwuzuza amarangamutima y’umuntu.

6.Amafoto yo mu ijoro

Ishusho yagutse y'amatara magufi yo kureba, hamwe n'umwanya munini wo kubona, ikora neza cyane mu gihe hari urumuri ruto, bigatuma ikirere kinini cyo mu ijoro gifatwa. Ni byiza cyane mu gufata amashusho y'imijyi nijoro no gufotora inyenyeri. Ishobora gushyiramo inyenyeri nyinshi n'amatsinda y'inyenyeri mu ishusho, bigatuma habaho amashusho meza y'ikirere cyo mu ijoro.

Amafoto magufi akoreshwa cyane mu gufata amashusho nijoro

7.Amafoto y'ibikorwa by'itsinda

Indorerwamo ngufi zo kwibandahoBirakwiriye kandi gufata amafoto y'amatsinda ahantu hato, nko gufata amafoto y'ahantu nyaburanga mu birori binini cyangwa mu materaniro, kugira ngo abantu bose bagaragare muri frame. Uburyo bugari bwo kureba amafoto y'indorerwamo ngufi butuma umuntu afata amakuru arambuye kandi akagaragaza ikirere cyiza cy'igikorwa.

Byongeye kandi, lenzi ngufi zikunze gukoreshwa mu gufotora mu buryo bw'ubuhanga, bigatuma abafotora bakoresha imiterere yazo mu gukora amashusho adasanzwe cyangwa adafite aho ahuriye n'ibintu.

Muri make, lenzi zo gufata amashusho magufi zikwiriye gufata amashusho y’ubwoko butandukanye bw’amafoto. Hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bukwiye, abafotozi bashobora gukora amashusho yihariye kandi akurura abantu mu nzego zitandukanye zo gufata amashusho.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:

Mu gukorana n'inzobere muri ChuangAn, haba mu gushushanya no gukora ibintu bikorwa n'abahanga mu by'ubuhanga. Mu rwego rwo kugura, uhagarariye ikigo ashobora gusobanura mu buryo burambuye amakuru yihariye yerekeye ubwoko bwa lens wifuza kugura. Uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa bya lens bya ChuangAn bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, imodoka kugeza ku mazu agezweho, n'ibindi. ChuangAn ifite ubwoko butandukanye bwa lens zarangiye, zishobora no guhindurwa cyangwa guhindurwa bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire vuba bishoboka.