Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amafoto akwiriye ama-lenses agaragara neza?

Kubera imiterere yazo yoroshye y'amatara n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga isura nziza cyane,indorerwamo z'ijisho zihamyeAbafotozi benshi barakunzwe cyane. Nk'umuntu mushya mu gufata amafoto y'indorerwamo zihamye, ese ntuzi ubwoko bw'amafoto y'indorerwamo zihamye zikwiriye? Uyu munsi, reka twige ibijyanye no gufata amafoto dukoresheje amafoto y'indorerwamo zihamye.

Indorerwamo zo gufotora zifite uburebure buhamye kandi muri rusange zitanga akarusho ko gufata amafoto menshi, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gufata amafoto y’ubwoko butandukanye. Ariko, uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha buterwa n’uburebure bw’indorerwamo bukoreshwa n’uburyo bwo gufata amafoto. Ubu bukurikira ni ubwoko bw’ingenzi bw’amafoto bukwiriye indorerwamo zo gufotora:

1.Amafoto y'amafoto

Bitewe n'ubwiza bwazo bwo gupfuka no kuba zifite ishusho nziza, lenzi zifata amashusho zisanzwe zabaye ubwoko bw'indorerwamo zikunzwe cyane n'abafotora amashusho. By'umwihariko, lenzi zifite uburebure bwa mm 50, mm 85, na mm 135 zishobora gutanga ishusho isanzwe n'ingaruka nziza zo kubura inyuma, bigatuma umuntu agaragara neza mu bidukikije kandi akagaragara neza cyane, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gufata amashusho yegereye n'amashusho y'igice cy'umubiri.

2.Amafoto yo mu muhanda n'amafoto y'ifoto

Gufotora mu muhanda akenshi bisaba "gufata amashusho vuba no gufata amashusho mu buryo bwimbitse." Indorerwamo zihamye zifite umuvuduko wihuta wa autofocus, bigatuma ziba nziza mu gufata amashusho y'igihe gito mu muhanda.

Muri icyo gihe, lenzi zifata amashusho zisanzwe ziba ari ntoya kandi zoroshye kuzifata, bityo biroroshye kuzimanika kuri kamera kandi zikwiriye gufatwa amafoto mu ntoki igihe kirekire. Nanone kandi, ntabwo zishobora gutera amakenga umuntu ufatwa iyo afashwe, bigatuma zikwiriye gufatwa mu buryo busanzwe mu muhanda, nk'imvugo y'abanyura hafi n'ibishushanyo bya buri munsi.

Indorerwamo zo mu bwoko bwa "fixed focus lenses" zikunze gukoreshwa mu gufotora mu muhanda

3.Amafoto yo gufotora ahantu nyaburanga

Nubwoindorerwamo z'ijisho zihamyeSi lenzi z'ingenzi zikoreshwa mu gufotora ahantu nyaburanga, lenzi zifite inguni nini zikunze gukoreshwa mu gufata amashusho manini n'ibisobanuro birambuye. Ugereranyije na lenzi zoom, lenzi zifite inguni zidasanzwe zitanga ubukana bwiza bw'inkombe no kugenzura uburyo bwo guhinduranya amashusho, bigatuma zikwiriye gufotora ahantu nyaburanga hasaba ireme ry'amashusho, nk'amafoto y'ikirere cyuzuye inyenyeri, imisozi itwikiriwe n'urubura, n'inkombe z'inyanja.

4.Amafoto y'ibiryo n'ibisigazwa by'ibinyabuzima

Amafoto y'ibiryo n'ibitariho bisaba amahame yo hejuru cyane ku buryo burambuye, imiterere, n'uburyo urumuri rugenzurwa, ibyo bigatuma amafoto y'ibitariho ashobora guhuza neza n'ubwiza bw'ishusho n'uburyo bwo kugenzura amplitude. Amafoto y'ibitariho atanga ubukana bwiza n'itandukaniro, agaragaza neza imiterere n'ibikoresho by'ibiryo n'ibitariho, nk'umugati ukaranze cyangwa ishusho y'icyuma, bigatuma amashusho arushaho gukurura cyangwa kuba meza.

Byongeye kandi, lenzi zifata neza zishobora no gukora ingaruka z' "ahantu hakanuye n'impande zidasobanutse" hakoreshejwe umwobo munini, nko gushyira ku rubuto ku mugati no gushyira ku nkengero z'isahani mu buryo budasobanutse.

Indorerwamo zo mu mutwe zikunze gukoreshwa mu gufata amafoto y'ibiribwa n'ibintu bidafite ubuzima

5.Amafoto yo mu ijoro no mu buryo budasobanutse neza

Indorerwamo z'ijisho zihamyeifite imyobo minini ishobora gufata urumuri rwinshi ahantu hatagaragara urumuri rwinshi. Nubwo umuvuduko wo gufunga uguma mu ntera itekanye, ibi birinda ubukana bw'ubushyuhe buterwa n'imiterere ya ISO iri hejuru, bigatuma amafoto meza kandi asobanutse neza abungabunga ikirere cy'aho hantu. Akoreshwa cyane mu gufata amashusho ya nijoro, muri cafe, no mu birori by'ubukwe.

Urugero, iyo ufotora amashusho y’imijyi nijoro, ahantu hanini hashobora gutuma habaho "inyenyeri nyinshi" ziturutse ku matara, cyangwa iyo ufotora amashusho y’ijoro, bishobora kuringaniza imiterere y’ikintu n’ahantu hagaragara nijoro.

6.Amafoto ya macro

Indorerwamo za fixed focus lenses ubusanzwe zitanga ubushobozi bwo gufata imiterere myiza n'ibisobanuro birambuye. Zikwiriye kandi gufotora macro, zikwiriye abantu bafite utuntu duto cyane nk'indabyo n'udukoko. Indorerwamo za macro zisaba kwibanda neza cyane, kandi indorerwamo za fixed focus zifite intera ndende yo kwibanda neza kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo kwibanda neza, bigatuma zifata neza utuntu duto kandi zikirinda ikibazo cyo "guhindura ibitekerezo" gikunze guhura na zoom lenses.

Indorerwamo zo kwibandaho zihamye zishobora no gukoreshwa mu gufotora macro

7.Amafoto y'ibicuruzwa

Ishusho nziza kandi ikora neza cyane mu ibaraindorerwamo z'ijisho zihamyeEmera gufata no gukoporora neza ibisobanuro n'amabara by'ibicuruzwa. Mu gihe ushushanya ifoto, gerageza impande n'inyuma bitandukanye kugira ngo werekane imiterere n'ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa.

Byongeye kandi, lenses zoroshye zo gufata amashusho ni nto kandi zoroshye, bigatuma zikoreshwa mu gufata amashusho mu ntoki kandi zoroshye kuyatwara, ibyo bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu gufata amafoto y'ingendo.

Ibitekerezo bya nyuma:

Niba ushishikajwe no kugura ubwoko butandukanye bw'amalenzi yo kugenzura, gupima, indege zitagira abapilote, inzu igezweho, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, dufite ibyo ukeneye. Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku malenzi yacu n'ibindi bikoresho.