Indorerwamo y'inganda ni iki?

Indorerwamo z'ingandaNk’uko izina ribigaragaza, ni amatara yagenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda. Ubusanzwe afite imiterere nko kuba afite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, kugorama guke, gukwirakwira guke, no kuramba cyane, kandi akoreshwa cyane mu nganda.

Hanyuma, reka turebere hamwe uburyo amatara y’inganda akoreshwa.

Ni izihe nzego zikoreshwa mu gukoresha lenses zo mu nganda?

Indorerwamo z'inganda zifite imiterere yo gukora neza, kudahungabana no kuramba, zishobora kuzuza ibisabwa cyane kugira ngo ishusho ibe nziza kandi yiringire mu bikorwa by'inganda. Indorerwamo z'inganda zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda mu mirimo nko kugenzura amashusho, kumenya ubuziranenge, no kugenzura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha lenses z'inganda

Ishami ry'iyerekwa ry'imashini

Indorerwamo z'inganda zikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye no kureba imashini, kuko zikoreshwa cyane mu gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, gupima ingano, kumenya inenge z'ubuso, ndetse no kumenya kode ya barcode na QR. Ku murongo w'ibikorwa byikora, kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura umusaruro byikora bishobora kugerwaho hakoreshejweamatara yo mu ngandakubona amashusho y'ibicuruzwa no kuyahuza na porogaramu itunganya amashusho kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hasesengurwe.

Ahantu ho kugenzura amashusho

Indorerwamo z’inganda zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu zo kugenzura amashusho mu rwego rw’umutekano. Zifite imirimo nka 'wide angle', 'zoom', na 'autofocus', zishobora kugera ku igenzura ryuzuye kandi rigezweho rya videwo no gutanga ubufasha bwizewe mu bijyanye n’umutekano, kugenzura ibinyabiziga, no gucunga imijyi.

Urugero, kamera zo mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho byo kugenzura amashusho mu mutekano w’abaturage mu mijyi, muri banki, mu mashuri, mu maduka, mu nganda, n’ahandi. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu nk’ubugenzuzi bw’imigendere y’imodoka no kumenya icyapa nabyo bisaba kamera zo mu nganda.

Ahantu ho gupimira inganda

Indorerwamo z’inganda zikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye no gupima ibikoresho, cyane cyane mu gupima ibintu bidasenya, nko kumenya inenge z’ibikoresho nk’ibyuma, plastiki n’ibirahure, kugenzura ibiribwa n’imiti mu buryo bwikora, no kumenya neza uko ibicuruzwa bibona, ingano, ibara, n’ibindi.

Ukoreshejeamatara yo mu ngandahamwe n’ubuziranenge buhanitse, itandukaniro rinini, kandi hakaba hari ubusembwa buke, ubusembwa bw’imbere n’ubuso bw’ibicuruzwa bushobora gupimwa no gusesengura neza kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge.

Uburyo lenzi y'inganda ikoreshwamo

Ishami rishinzwe gufotora amashusho y'ubuvuzi

Indorerwamo z’inganda nazo zikoreshwa mu bijyanye no gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi, nka endoscope, mikorosikopi, CT, X-ray machines, nibindi. Indorerwamo z’inganda zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, itandukaniro rikomeye, kandi zifite urumuri ruto, zitanga amashusho asobanutse neza kugira ngo zifashe abaganga mu gushyira neza imiterere no kubaga.

Byongeye kandi,amatara yo mu ngandaifite akamaro kanini mu bya gisirikare nko gutwara imodoka nta mushoferi, gutwara indege zitagira abapilote, na sisitemu za radar; Ikoreshwa kandi mu bintu nko kureba kure mu kirere mu kirere; Ibikoresho byo kugerageza mu rwego rw'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, nka mikorosikopi z'amaso, nabyo bisaba ikoreshwa ry'indorerwamo z'inganda mu bushakashatsi. Ibi, bigaragara ko indorerwamo z'inganda zifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuzikoresha n'ingaruka nziza.